“Blood with milk” is what they say about people with rosy cheeks. Is it always an indicator of health? In some cases, redness of the cheeks occurs periodically, for example, when a person is worried or shy, in others it is really “blood with milk”, and the person is absolutely healthy. It happens that the redness of the cheeks is associated with pathologies. What are the causes of facial redness in an adult, and how to deal with them, will be discussed in the article.
Causes of Red Cheeks
Previously, red cheeks and a healthy glow were an object of pride. It was considered beautiful, and many people even plucked their cheeks so that they could have blood flow. True, then aristocratic pallor came into fashion. But red cheeks and pale skin require close attention, since they are not always a sign of health.
In some people, the vessels on the face are too close to the skin, and during moments of physical or emotional stress, blood overflows the blood vessels and the skin becomes reddish.
Sometimes the causes of redness on the cheeks of an adult are associated with excessive solar activity. Blood rushes to the cheeks due to the heat. Also, redness on the cheek in an adult can occur in the presence of bad habits and the wrong lifestyle.
Such causes do not require treatment, since they are not a symptom of some serious health problems. It is only necessary to eliminate the provoking factor, and the redness of the cheeks will not create problems.
Pathological causes
But there are pathological reasons for which the redness of the cheeks is a sign of the disease, and this requires treatment.
Most often these are allergic reactions, here are the most common ones:
- Respiratory allergy In this case, redness on the cheeks of an adult appears in autumn or spring - at these times of the year, fluff or pollen of plants is floating in the air. In addition to red cheeks, a person may complain of persistent signs of rhinitis.
- Contact allergy. It occurs when an allergen enters the skin. This type of allergy is very often observed in women who use low-quality or expired cosmetics.
- Food allergy. The first sign of food allergy is usually a reddening of the face, and then itching and swelling can join. In the absence of adequate help, anaphylactic shock can occur.
- Red spots on the cheeks can also be a sign of fungal infections. This condition is accompanied by severe itching and skin irritation.
- Also, if a red spot appears on the adult's cheek, it can be dermatitis or rosacea - a rather serious pathology, which is accompanied by a rash and redness not only on the face, but also on the neck.
In some cases, the problem may be related to vitamin deficiency. If redness appears in the spring, and the patient knows for sure that it is not an allergy, it is possible that this is due to a lack of vitamins. This condition is usually accompanied by weakness, drowsiness, and chronic fatigue.
Why are the cheeks red for those who abuse alcohol? The fact is that with regular intake of alcoholic products, the walls of the vessels become weak and can burst. This is especially true of capillaries on the face. A cosmetologist can help in this case, who will remove minor hemorrhages with a laser.
Hormonal disorders, hypertension, thyroid ailments, problems with the gastrointestinal tract - these are also the causes of redness on the cheeks of an adult.
Types of redness
Pathological redness of the cheeks differ in their appearance. Among them, the following are most often found:
- Dry rashes that peel and tighten the skin. Observed for weathering, allergies, sunburn and dehydration.
- A wet rash may appear with dermatitis or eczema.
- Red festering spots are the result of a fungal infection.
- Spots and swelling are observed with allergies, kidney problems, diathesis.
- The spots that bulge over the skin are a fungal infection, vitamin deficiency, infectious pathologies.
How to deal with redness?
There are certain rules, following which you can forget about the problem of red cheeks, provided, of course, that its causes are not pathologies and diseases:
- Spend less time in direct sunlight, do not expose the body to temperature extremes, do not visit saunas and baths, exclude tanning salons. That is, to reduce the load on the vessels.
- Correct the power. Exclude or minimize spicy and salty dishes and, of course, do not abuse alcohol.
- Refuse procedures in beauty salons. Masks, compresses, face cleansing - all this can also lead to undesirable redness of the face.
- For sensitive skin, it is recommended to regularly wipe it with infusions or decoctions of medicinal plants, for example, calendula or chamomile.
If, in addition to the redness of the cheeks, other symptoms are observed - itching, rashes, peeling, swelling, you need to consult a dermatologist.
Diagnosis of pathologies
It is quite difficult to determine the cause of the redness of the cheeks on your own, so you need to contact specialists. A dermatologist, neurologist or endocrinologist can help you. If an external specialist fails to determine the ailment, he directs the patient to an additional examination:
- blood analysis;
- allergy test;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- if necessary, gastroscopy and an immunogram can be prescribed.
Treatment methods
As can be seen from the above, redness on the cheeks of an adult can have a lot of reasons, and therapy, of course, depends on them. For allergies, hypertension, endocrine disorders and other diseases, a thorough examination and treatment appropriate to the situation are necessary. Along with the main treatment to normalize the complexion, you can use:
- external means;
- traditional medicine;
- observe the rules of hygiene;
- undergo treatment in the cosmetologist’s office.
Medications
It is not worth it to prescribe any medications for yourself. Depending on the situation, the doctor will prescribe you the use of drugs of certain groups:
- Antihistamines. Are prescribed for allergies. In addition to the tablet form, they can be produced in the form of sprays, creams and ointments. The most popular are Suprastin, Claritin, Zirtek.
- Soothing. If the rash and redness are associated with stress or emotional overstrain, the patient will be recommended to take Afobazol, Sedavita, as well as tinctures of motherwort or valerian.
- Outdoor facilities. This includes creams and ointments that relieve itching, moisturize and stop the inflammatory process. The most effective are salicylic, zinc or ichthyol ointment, as well as Bepanten and Metrogil.
- Multivitamins. In case of vitamin deficiency, as well as to increase the immune defense, Centrum, Aevit, and Duovit are recommended.
ethnoscience
Having agreed with the attending physician, you can successfully use folk remedies. Outside:
- Mix calendula, string and chamomile (for a tablespoon), pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, insist for half an hour. Lean back on gauze, squeeze a little and apply for 15 minutes to the skin. Infusion can also be poured into ice tins and wipe your face with ice cubes in the morning and evening.
- Mix in equal proportions burdock, clover, bedstraw and horse sorrel. Pour a tablespoon of herbs with a glass of boiling water, boil for 3 minutes, insist for half an hour. In the broth, moisten a napkin from natural fabric and apply to the face for half an hour.
Means for internal reception:
- Mix nettle, chamomile and horsetail in the same proportion. Pour a tablespoon with a glass of boiling water, insist 2 hours, then drink in a day in three divided doses.
- Mix rosehips, birch buds, chamomile, corn stigmas in equal amounts. Boil a tablespoon of the mixture in a liter of water for 12 minutes, drink a glass once a day on an empty stomach.
Aloe, which is more than 3 years old, fights well with the redness of its face. Before you cut a leaf of a plant, you need to refrain from watering for 3 days. The cut sheet should be wrapped in paper and put in the freezer for several days. Then it is cut in half and sticky juice lubricated face twice a day. To prepare a compress, you can dilute aloe juice in water in a ratio of 1: 1, soak a napkin and apply to your face for 20 minutes.
You can also skip cabbage leaves through a meat grinder, squeeze juice through cheesecloth, dilute it with mineral water. In the resulting solution, moisten the tissue and apply it to the face for half an hour.
You can prepare a propolis-based lotion. This will require 20 g of propolis and 70% alcohol. The remedy must be insisted in a dark place for 14 days, and then wipe the face twice a day.
For the preparation of a therapeutic ointment, 100 ml of vegetable oil, a quarter of a hard-boiled chicken egg and 10 g of wax will be required. Oil and wax are heated in a steam bath, and after it dissolves, the yolk is added. The finished product is filtered through cheesecloth and placed in a glass dish. Store ointment in the refrigerator. Use three times a day.
Hygiene
In the process of treatment we must not forget about hygiene. It is necessary to wash your face in the morning and in the evening, and it is better not to use hard water, but to choose special lotions that relieve irritation.
If red spots on the face are accompanied by a rash, it is necessary to change bed linen every other day, and also not to touch the skin with dirty hands, a telephone or other objects.
In the hot season, it is recommended to treat the skin with alcohol-free tonics.
Treatment in a beauty parlor
I must say that the procedures in the cosmetologist’s office cannot be called treatment, since they do not eliminate the causes of red spots, but only remove external defects. Therefore, before getting rid of external manifestations, it is necessary to find out and get rid of the cause of redness, otherwise cosmetic procedures will be ineffective.
Salon methods for removing redness on the face include:
- vitamin masks;
- fruit acid peeling;
- cryotherapy;
- laser moxibustion;
- electrocoagulation.
Redness on the cheeks is not always safe, therefore, in order not to miss the development of a serious ailment, it is necessary to consult a doctor.