A phenomenon such as dandruff is considered a medical problem. The most popular way to treat it is to use shampoo. Which one is the best? The answer to this question will be individual for each person. Someone finds their only option the first time, while someone is forced to try many different manufacturers. Often, a good tool is selected by trial and error. The surest tactic is to choose the right shampoo in the pharmacy. Such tools are convenient in that they are designed for use by the course, there is no need to use them constantly. In addition, most of them fix the problem the first time.
Causes of Dandruff
Often the cause for the disease are external factors. This can be hypothermia, regular use of ploques, hair dryers, abuse of styling products, frequent staining, improper selection of care products. Modern studies have shown that the causative agent of dandruff is a fungus. It is located on the scalp constantly, and any malfunctioning of the body provokes its reproduction.
At the first symptoms, the right decision would be to buy a dandruff shampoo in a pharmacy. But for this it is necessary to determine the source of the problem. It is in most cases located inside the body and can be different:
- Hypovitaminosis.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Improper scalp care.
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Violation of the sebaceous glands.
- Mental or physical stress.
- Gastrointestinal diseases, neurological diseases.
Types of Shampoos
Based on the composition, the best shampoos can be divided into several types. This is a conditional classification, since many drugs contain a complex of components to combat the disease. So, all funds are divided as follows:
- Containing selenium sulfide. Such drugs reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands, reduce the rate of cell renewal. If you want to buy a dandruff shampoo at a pharmacy, Sulsena is one of the leaders in this field. It should be used with caution. Shampoo is able to bleach gray, bleached or previously dyed hair.
- Containing zinc pyrithione. Effectively reduce the number of fungi that cause seborrhea, dandruff
- Containing salicylic acid. It should be borne in mind that such funds can greatly dry the scalp. Usually using a humidifying conditioner easily solves this problem.
- Containing ketoconazole. These are effective antifungal drugs. Often prove effective in situations where other means have not given the desired result.
How to choose a shampoo?
According to most experts, it is best to buy dandruff shampoos in a pharmacy. Which of these is the most effective? First of all, it is desirable that it has a thick consistency and does not contain fragrances. The composition should not contain aggressive surfactants, parabens and many other substances that irritate sensitive skin. There must be substances that normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, as well as at least one of such components as zinc, sulfur, tar or selenium. They contribute to the destruction of the fungus and normalize the process of cell renewal. Treatment should take a course, only after its completion it will be possible to use ordinary cosmetic shampoos.
It is also necessary to pay attention to the type of hair indicated on the product label. The right choice will allow you to quickly cope with the disease. The effect of the remedy usually becomes noticeable after two to three weeks. If there is no improvement, get another dandruff shampoo at the pharmacy. Keto Plus, Sebozol, Nizoral are recognized leaders in the fight against the disease, according to many positive reviews.
Keto Plus
The remedy can rightfully be considered one of the most popular therapeutic shampoos. It does not just wash away dandruff, but completely eliminates the cause of its appearance. The uniqueness of the drug lies in its composition. Unlike most of these drugs, it contains two active components: zinc and ketoconazole. This combination gives an excellent double effect - the symptoms of the disease (itching, peeling) quickly disappear and the very cause of dandruff (fungus) is eliminated. In addition, the product has a pleasant smell, rinses hair well, quickly foams. Contrary to popular belief, it is recommended that after applying the product, apply conditioner and a mask on the hair. The idea that they neutralize the healing effect of shampoo is an unfounded myth.
Nizoral
Another famous dandruff shampoo in a pharmacy is Nizoral. Ketoconazole and many other components that make up its composition eliminate itching, peeling and destroy the population of pathogens. The effect of using the product remains even after using cosmetic shampoos. This is due to the fact that its components are able to persist in the epidermis for a long time. The detergent composition is quite hard, so it should be used with caution on dry, brittle hair. Not suitable for frequent use. It does not cause adverse reactions, tolerated well enough.
Shampooing is easy. It is applied to clean, slightly damp hair, foams. After five minutes, you need to wash it off with plenty of warm water. The tool can be used as a prophylaxis two to three times a month. The only contraindication is sensitivity to its components. It is not recommended that men often consume it, as it causes a decrease in libido. In general, if you need an effective dandruff shampoo, you can buy a very high-quality drug in the pharmacy even without the advice of a doctor.
Sulsena
The tool is also one of the best for the elimination of dandruff, suitable for deep cleansing of the scalp. It copes with violations in the sebaceous glands. Enhances the resistance of the scalp to the reproduction of the fungus. In addition to medicinal qualities, it has an antihistamine effect - relieves itching, skin irritation. The composition includes cinnamon alcohol and burdock extract. They increase the blood supply to the follicles, strengthen the hair, give them elasticity, shine. Obviously, thanks to the use of "Sulseny" you can quite get rid of dandruff.
Food
In addition to the need to buy dandruff shampoo in a pharmacy, an important factor is a healthy diet. If possible, you should switch to a light diet for the duration of treatment. Eliminate salt and hot spices from the diet. Drink more water, do not abuse alcohol, smoking. Meat, fish should be lean. Eat more herbs, fruits, vegetables, cereals. Improper nutrition undermines the body's defenses. And the cause of dandruff is often a decrease in immunity and the protective functions of the body. A good prevention is regular massage, exercise, hardening and an active lifestyle.
Reviews
In most cases, it is possible to defeat the disease on your own by buying a dandruff shampoo in a pharmacy. Reviews of most of the most effective tools are quite eloquent. For a successful result, the main thing is to observe the exact exposure time and apply the product according to the technology specified in the instructions. Medical shampoos have contraindications - sensitivity to the components of the drug, which must be taken into account.
There are a variety of drugs that are very effective. The choice is yours. Which one is the best - only you can determine.