If you like to do needlework and want to learn a new technique of artistic skill, read our article on how to learn how to draw Khokhloma. Try to make a souvenir with your own hands. The easiest option is a cutting board. It is not difficult to make it, since the entire drawing is performed on one flat surface. Tips for phasing will allow you to make a beautiful gift in the style of hand-made.
Types of folk crafts and murals
Russian regions are rich and diverse both in their landscapes and in customs and traditions. Many places even have their own dialect. All this shaped the culture and art of every corner of our country. For a long time, traditions of folk crafts differing among themselves. The most famous include the following:
- Dymkovo, Filimonov, Bogorodskaya toy;
- Gzhel ceramics;
- Vologda and Vyatka lace;
- Tula samovars;
- Rostov enamel;
- Msterskaya, Fedoskino, Palekh miniature ;
- Zhostovo trays;
- Gorodets, Khokhloma painting.
Each of them is very original and unique, but they all reflect the culture and spirituality of the Russian people.
What to choose
If you are engaged in needlework and decided to do something for folk motives, Khokhloma painting is best. Step-by-step drawing will greatly facilitate the process of creating a souvenir. The choice of this particular technique is due to the fact that in this case it is easy to find a wooden base for decoration, no complicated equipment is required, all materials are available and inexpensive.
What items adorn Khokhloma painting
Traditionally, in this style, any household items that were made of wood were performed:
- spoons;
- nesting dolls;
- trays
- plates;
- caskets;
- chests;
- barrels;
- box;
- spinning wheels
- handles and handles;
- vases;
- chopping and decorative boards.
In the modern version, when interest in Russian folk motifs is quite high, Khokhloma painting is sometimes on very exotic surfaces:
- fabric (for bedding, for example);
- nails
- key rings
- lighters;
- screen and panels of a smartphone or laptop;
- body (tattoo and body art);
- cars (airbrushing);
- bags (paper and plastic).
Thus, almost any object can now be decorated with Khokhloma painting.
Paper samples
If you are new to this business and just starting to master the basics of painting Khokhloma painting, it is better to practice on a regular whatman. As exercises for setting hands, choose the implementation of simple elements: berries, leaves.
All of them are based on certain brush movements. Even if you continue to work on the finished pencil outline, circles and curls should be even. Making them better in one go.
If you want to learn how to learn how to draw a crested child, it is best to learn this technique with him on paper as well. Performing exercises of the same type in the form of leaves and berries quickly bores the children, so offer to depict a round tray, plate, spoon or vase. Make the shape of the object yourself, and give the baby the opportunity to decorate the item.
Learning to draw Khokhloma
Trial tasks on paper will take each person a different amount of time. It depends on your level of training. If you have the initial skills, you can quickly learn how to perform circles, berries and curls. When you master the drawing of elements of Khokhloma painting, you can proceed to the design of specific objects. First, choose things that are simple in shape, preferably with a flat surface. These are the following objects:
- tray;
- table;
- chair;
- the cloth;
- phone or laptop panel;
- cutting board.
The latter option is suitable for those who do not feel confident in their abilities. Furniture decoration will take a lot of time. Non-standard application surfaces, such as silk, plastic, body for temporary tattoo, require special paints. A cutting board is a wonderful gift option, beautiful and functional. Make it simple enough.
Painting a cutting board in stages
So that your first pancake does not come out lumpy, you need to think through everything in advance. Consider the preparatory activities.
Materials purchase
Choose the right base. The shape can be round, rectangular, square, complex carved. It is better if the board has a hole to hang it on a nail or hook. Try not to use plywood or raw wood. The surface for applying the pattern should be smooth, without hollows, nicks and burrs. The easiest way is to buy a quality foundation in the needlework store. If this is not possible, but there is a finished board in size, properly treat the surface with sandpaper. If this is not done, after applying the paint all the bumps will remain. They can interfere with the perception of the picture and will interfere with drawing.
Pattern selection
Choose a suitable motif of the ornament. It doesn't matter if your Khokhloma painting is simple or complex. Step-by-step drawing of each element will help to depict any object from a combination of twigs, leaves and berries to an exclusive bird of paradise. It is only necessary to do everything in parts from simple to complex. Given the availability of computer technology, everyone can find the image they need on the Internet, print it, for example, on film, and translate the contours onto a wooden base. It is more difficult to draw lines on a rounded surface. However, in this case too, you can simplify your task by making several stencils of repeating elements.
Which color to take
You will need paints that are suitable for a wooden surface. The simplest and cheapest option is gouache. However, it does not form a water-resistant surface after drying. It is necessary to add PVA glue to it, about a quarter of the pigment volume, but not every color will respond well to this combination. It’s better not to take risks, but simply to coat the finished product with clear varnish for wood. This will protect the drawing from moisture and other adverse factors. Another option is to use acrylic paints. They are water resistant and suitable for wood. Moreover, after drying of such a layer, even gouache can be applied from above. This means that the black background can be made with acrylic, and the pattern itself with gouache.
Buy some brushes with thin tips. Squirrels, speakers and synthetics of numbers from the first and higher will do. The quantity and size depend on your drawing. You will need a thin brush in any case, and you can determine the maximum size visually, depending on the planned drawing.
Getting to work
Then Khokhloma painting itself is carried out directly. Phased drawing is as follows:
1. First, cover the surface with the background color of the selected pattern - black or gold acrylic, for example. If the drawing occupies almost the entire surface, and there is almost no background, you can paint in one layer, without first applying the background. In addition, you can pre-ground the tree with egg white.
2. After the background dries on the screen or by hand, draw the lines of the ornament. If you are confident in your abilities and a paper sample lies in front of you, you can not draw contours, but do it all with a brush at once.
3. The next action is the execution of the pattern. It is appropriate to offer several schemes of work. The first option is to draw an ornament on compositional parts, for example, from the main element to the secondary. Another way is to paint by color: first, all red objects, then golden, then green. You can also choose the sequence of using brushes of different thicknesses, that is, first you make large details with large ones, then medium ones and, finally, draw a fine decor with a thin one.
4. After drying, cover with a transparent varnish if necessary. A wonderful souvenir is ready.
You have learned in more detail what Khokhloma painting is. Step-by-step drawing on the surface of any subject will help turn it into a real masterpiece. Learn, train, please yourself, relatives and friends with beautiful handmade gifts.