The drug "Bisoprolol" instructions describes as a very effective tool for the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system. Most often, doctors prescribe this medication to patients suffering from arterial hypertension and coronary artery disease. You can read all the details regarding the use of the medicine in this article, so read it carefully to arm yourself and protect yourself as much as possible.
A few words about the composition and form of release
The active active ingredient of this medication is bisoprolol, which may be contained in the medicine in the amount of five or ten milligrams. In addition to it, the composition of the product also includes auxiliary components that give the drug the desired shape, and also help the body absorb it correctly. So, talc, titanium dioxide, macrogol iron dioxide can be attributed to additional ingredients.
The medication “Bisoprolol” is described by the instructions as tablets intended for oral use. Each pill has a yellowish tint and a round shape. The product is packaged in blisters, each of which contains ten tablets. Blisters, in turn, are placed in a cardboard box, one or three pieces.
The components that make up Bisoprolol make this medication quite serious, so buying it is not so easy. You can do this only with a prescription from your doctor.
What effect does the body have?
This medicine is intended for the treatment of pathologies of the heart and blood vessels. It has a positive effect on the body due to bisoprolol, which is part of the composition. This component is able to exert such effects on the human body:
- allows the myocardium to be without less oxygen;
- able to significantly reduce heart rate and cardiac output;
- significantly slows down the conductivity between the heart and blood vessels;
- reduces renin production of renin.
Due to this effect, Bisoprolol tablets reduce the frequency of manifestations of hypertension, eliminate anxiety, and also have anti-tremor and antiarrhythmic effects on the body.
Bisoprolol: indications for use
The drug is able to bring the cardiovascular system to a normal state in a fairly short time. Most often, doctors prescribe this medication to their patients in such cases:
- hypertension, accompanied by a frequent increase in blood pressure;
- heart failure, which turned into a chronic form;
- angina pectoris and tachycardia.
The tool can quickly normalize blood pressure, as well as normalize the condition, accompanied by exacerbations of heart failure. Also, the tool normalizes heart rate, which is very important for people suffering from coronary heart disease.
In addition to all of the above, "Bisoprolol" is indicated in the presence of other diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Once again, you need to repeat that this tool belongs to the category of serious medication, so you need to take it, clearly observing the dosage prescribed by your doctor.
Application features
Before using any medication, it is very important to read the instructions. Bisoprolol is no exception. Carefully read the entire instructions for use from beginning to end, and then ask the doctor all your questions. Only then can you start using the product.
As mentioned above, the drug "Bisoprolol" is prescribed to patients suffering from stably high blood pressure. This tool can be used if the minimum blood pressure will be 140/90. In this case, you should not take the drug if the patient has a single increase in blood pressure. The medicine "Bisoprolol", according to doctors, can only be used for systematic deviations.
According to the instructions for use, you need to take the medicine once a day. The tablet is taken orally. In this case, in no case chew or bite it. Swallow the pill whole while washing it down with plenty of clean water. It is best to do this in the morning - before breakfast or immediately after it. In no case do not take this drug with low blood pressure, as your health condition can significantly deteriorate.
Choosing the right dosage
Only a doctor can correctly select the dosage of Bisoprolol for you. Of course, the daily dose will primarily depend on the purpose of the medication. But besides this, the doctor must also take into account the individual characteristics of the patient. Only in this case the effect of treatment can be positive.
If the patient suffers from high blood pressure, then in this case, doctors recommend starting to take the medicine in a daily dosage of 2.5-5 mg per day. If this is not enough, then it makes sense to double the daily intake of the drug. But you need to do this only after a week. In some cases, doctors may prescribe a daily dosage of 20 mg of the drug. However, this is done in the most advanced cases. In no case do not increase the daily rate yourself. Strictly follow the scheme proposed by your doctors.
If the patient suffers from chronic heart failure, as well as diseases accompanied by malfunctions in the heart rhythm, then the dosage should be selected strictly individually. Treatment should be started with the lowest possible dose, after which it is increased very slowly. Most often, the course of treatment is two to three months, but there are exceptions. Your doctor will notify you of all this.
How long can I take the drug
Regardless of dosage, Bisoprolol begins to have a positive effect on the body only a few days after the start of use. But a lasting effect can be achieved only after a couple of months. Of course, the maximum concentration of the active substance in the blood is observed within two to three hours after taking the drug, but this does not mean that the pressure will immediately decrease and the heart rate will return to normal.
Very important is the fact that this tool is not addictive, which means that you can use it for quite some time. However, you should not do this without special need. The tool is designed for long-term use, but this does not mean that you can take it uncontrollably. It is very important to regularly come to a medical institution for testing, as well as measuring heart rate and blood pressure. If the drug is used by elderly patients, then in this case, you must also monitor the condition of the kidneys. If necessary, the dosage in elderly people can be reduced.
If, during the course of treatment, the pressure was significantly reduced, then in this case the question should be raised about replacing the drug “Bisoprolol” with other medicines of similar action.
Note: so that the tool does not have a negative effect on the human body, you need to stop taking it very gradually, slowly lowering the dosage.
In what cases can not be used
In fact, Bisoprolol tablets have just a huge number of contraindications. Read them carefully before using this drug. Perhaps it is completely contraindicated for you, and the doctor will have to pick up other medicines.
So, in what cases is it forbidden to use the drug:
- in the presence of a shock condition, as well as with collapse, and swelling of the respiratory system;
- with low blood pressure, as well as with some diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
- asthma;
- hypersensitivity to any components that make up this medication;
- the product can not be used by persons under the age of eighteen;
- Bisoprolol is also contraindicated if there are disturbances in the circulatory system.
Is it possible to use the product by pregnant women
Unfortunately, pregnant women are also prone to high blood pressure, as well as chronic heart failure. As already mentioned, the drug "Bisoprolol" is contraindicated in women in the situation, but in some cases, doctors allow the use of the drug in this category of the population. However, this can only be done if the benefit of the medicine for the mother will significantly exceed its harm to the baby.
According to the instructions, "Bisoprolol" is prohibited for women carrying a baby, for such reasons:
- the active components included in the composition contribute to the fact that the blood supply to the placenta worsens, which means that the growth and development of the baby is significantly slowed down;
- if the expectant mother will take this drug, then the child may have pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
Reviews of women taking this drug during pregnancy indicate that the medicine is very well tolerated. However, it is very important during treatment to constantly monitor your health by regularly visiting a medical institution. It is also very important to monitor the state of development of the fetus. At the slightest deviation, the drug should immediately be stopped. Also, the child should be under special control of specialists for the first few days of life, since it is during this period that serious heart pathologies can occur.
A few words about side effects
It is worth repeating once again that the drug “Bisoprolol” is a very serious medication. Side effects - this is very important information that every patient should be familiar with before starting the course of treatment. In fact, the list of adverse reactions is quite impressive. But despite this, if the patient still decided to take this drug, you need to do this without omissions, otherwise the health condition can only worsen.
If you do not follow the correct dosage, you will not only not get a good therapeutic effect, but also will not reduce the likelihood of serious complications.
So, we will consider the main negative effects that the use of this tool can lead to:
- constant feeling of tiredness and desire to sleep;
- decreased mood;
- bradycardia;
- decreased libido and potency;
- a sharp increase in body weight;
- a significant decrease in blood pressure;
- negative reactions from the central nervous system, manifested in the form of impaired concentration of attention, as well as hallucinations and dizziness;
- quite often, patients complain of the development of adverse reactions from the digestive system, which manifest themselves in the form of nausea, diarrhea and vomiting.
As you can see, the side effects that develop with the use of Bisoprolol are diverse and far from harmless. That is why during the course of treatment it is very important to take tests in time and monitor the state of your health.
Many patients are interested in how to take Bisoprolol. In order to answer this question, you need to carefully read the instructions for use, as well as consult with your doctor.
Is it possible to combine Bisoprolol tablets with alcohol-containing drinks
It's no secret that alcohol is considered a psychotropic substance. Its use dilates blood vessels, accelerates heartbeat, and also increases blood pressure. It is not enough to know how to take Bisoprolol, it is also important to remember that it should never be combined with the use of alcoholic beverages, as the consequences can be extremely deplorable.
What will happen in case of an overdose
The description of the drug "Bisoprolol" suggests that the unreasonable use of this drug can lead to an overdose effect. Usually, an overdose manifests itself in the form of increased side effects. Therefore, in no case do not engage in amateur performances and take the drug in exactly the dosage that was prescribed by your attending physician.
If an overdose still occurs, contact the hospital immediately. The paramedic will give you a gastric lavage, as well as prescribe symptomatic treatment, which will depend on what kind of adverse reaction made itself felt.
How to stop taking the medicine
The drug "Bisoprolol", the release form of which are tablets, is intended for prolonged use, sometimes even for life. Hypertension is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured. Thanks to special medications, you can only maintain normal blood pressure. If there is a need to replace the drug, then this should be done immediately.
Use "Bisoprolol" with angina pectoris should be continued. If you need to stop using this medication, you need to do this very gradually, so as not to cause withdrawal syndrome, which will nullify all your efforts, and even worsen your health. Do not forget that this drug has a prolonged effect, so reduce the dosage once every three to four days. At one time, you can reduce the daily dose by twenty-five percent of the initial.
Storage conditions
It is very important to store the drug correctly. Only in this case, its use will not harm your health. The shelf life of Bisoprolol is twenty-four months from the date of manufacture. Store the product in a cool dark place at a maximum temperature of twenty-five degrees Celsius. Do not forget that if you store the product in the wrong conditions, its shelf life will be significantly reduced. Keep the drug out of the reach of children.
Are there analogues of this medicine
Many patients are wondering if Bisoprolol analogues exist. In fact, pharmacies sell a huge number of substitutes for this drug, but you can only buy them by prescription from a doctor. Analogues are drugs that have a similar composition or have the same therapeutic effect on the body.
Most often, doctors prescribe to their patients such analogues of “Bisoprolol”:
- "Atenolol";
- Anaprilin;
- "Bisangil";
- "Biprol";
- Lodoz and many others.
All of them are very effective, but can lead to side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to proceed very carefully from one drug to another.
Reviews
Before you start taking any medicine, it is very important to study reviews about it. Bisoprolol is no exception. Doctors trust this medication, since many years of experience show that the remedy really helps to cope with the disease. It has a prolonged effect, therefore, has a slow therapeutic effect.
Doctors confirm that with regular use, this drug gradually normalizes blood pressure and heart rate. However, unsystematic use of the drug can lead to extremely negative consequences.
Reviews about Bisoprolol from patients also report that the medicine copes very well with its tasks. Its regular use gradually normalizes the activity of the cardiovascular system. However, patients are upset by the fact that it will be necessary to use this drug for a rather long time period. After all, arterial hypertension is an incurable, chronic disease, so the patient will constantly have to maintain normal pressure artificially.
In this article, we examined which disease Bisoprolol tablets are taken from. The tool copes well with some ailments of the cardiovascular system, but at the same time it has many contraindications for use and side effects. Many people are simply afraid to use this medicine after reading the instructions for use. But, according to patients, quite rarely during the use of the medicine according to the instructions, negative phenomena occur. This is also indicated by pregnant women.
The price of the drug is also pleasing. For one package you have to pay only about thirty - forty rubles.
In general, the reviews of patients and doctors and Bisoprolol tablets are positive. If the doctor prescribes you to take this drug, do not be afraid, but boldly go to the pharmacy. You will not harm your health if you take the medicine in the right doses, as well as if you control blood pressure and heart rate.
conclusions
High blood pressure is not a sentence. There are a huge number of drugs that can provide you with good health even in the presence of dangerous diseases of the cardiovascular system. The main thing is do not start your health. If you feel unwell, immediately go to the hospital. An experienced specialist will be able to give you the correct diagnosis, as well as prescribe the optimal treatment.
Take care of your health right now. Pay attention to how you eat, start exercising, and try to avoid stressful conditions and spend more time in the fresh air. And then you do not need pills to control your blood pressure. Love yourself and take care of yourself, and then your body will begin to take care of you.