Human sleep disturbance is considered a global problem. Fatigue accumulated during the day literally knocks down. A person goes to bed and cannot fall asleep until the morning. A large number of people suffer from insomnia, and the age in its appearance is practically irrelevant. Adolescents and the elderly are subject to this disorder, even small children are not immune from it. Short-term manifestations of insomnia do not harm the body. If sleep disturbance becomes chronic, the quality of life and human health suffer. That is why it is necessary to deal with such a disorder in a timely manner. One of the drugs widely used for insomnia is Zopiclone. Instructions for use characterize it as an excellent sleeping pill.
Composition and form of release
The drug is available in powder form for the preparation of dosage forms. The substance is packaged in plastic double-layer bags. The consumer can purchase the medicine in the pharmacy in the form of tablets. Its active component is the synthetic substance zopiclone. Instructions for use report that each tablet of the drug contains 7.5 mg of the active ingredient. Pills are packaged in blisters.
Pharmacological properties
"Zopiclone" refers to third-generation hypnotic tranquilizers. Its main difference from other drugs is the ability to maintain a full sleep structure. The primary purpose of "Zopiclone" is the implementation of sleeping pills. Against the background of taking the medicine, the time to fall asleep is reduced, the quality of rest is significantly improved. In addition to sleeping pills, the medication has a relaxing and calming effect on the whole body.
Indications for use
What does the instructions for use say about the drug "Zopiclone"? According to the annotation, the medication promotes rapid falling asleep. It supports quality sleep at night, providing its phase composition. The medicine does not cause postcommunic disorders. This means that the next day there is no feeling of weakness or malaise.
Given the described properties, "Zopiclone" is used for:
- sleep disturbances (frequent waking up, difficulty falling asleep);
- bronchial asthma with nocturnal awakenings;
- situational or chronic insomnia.
After taking the pill, sleep occurs within 30 minutes and lasts about 7-8 hours.
Dosage and administration
The drug "Zopiclone" instructions for use recommend use orally. The dosage regimen is determined by the doctor. As a rule, patients with insomnia are prescribed one pill at night. If necessary, the dosage can be increased to two pills.
You can not chew the tablets, it is better to drink them with water. The effect of the drug begins 20-30 minutes after administration. The duration of the course of therapy should not exceed more than four weeks. Otherwise, drug dependence develops , which is very difficult to cope with. If after one month the sleep does not return to normal, it is necessary to consult a doctor again to adjust the treatment regimen.
Contraindications and side effects
In what cases should I refuse treatment with Zopiclone? The instruction does not recommend taking tablets:
- pregnant and lactating women;
- children under 18 years old;
- patients with respiratory failure.
With caution, the medication is prescribed to people suffering from sleep apnea, acute liver or kidney failure.
The instruction for the drug prohibits its use during pregnancy. The active active substance can provoke various disorders of the central nervous system of the fetus. In case of acute need, it is allowed to use "Zopiclone" in the second trimester, but only with the permission of the doctor. During lactation, medication is possible provided that you refuse to breast-feed for the entire duration of treatment.
Subject to the dosage regimen "Zopiclone", analogues of the drug are well tolerated by patients. In rare cases, excessive drowsiness and fatigue, dizziness and confusion may occur.
During treatment with Zopiclone, alcohol and drugs containing alcohol should be discarded. Drug withdrawal must be carried out gradually. The risk of drug dependence, provided that the medication is used for less than four consecutive weeks, is minimal.
Cost of funds
What is the price of Zopiclone? The final cost of the drug depends on the margin of the pharmacy network and the region of its location. On average, the price of one package is from 550 to 1000 rubles.
Analogues of the drug
Finding a good sleeping pill is not difficult today. Modern pharmaceutical companies offer many synonyms for Zopiclone. Analogs differ only in cost and in the components included.
The following drugs have a similar pharmacological effect on the body:
- Hypnogen.
- "Andante".
- "Sanval."
- Oniria.
- "Again".
Common synonyms, which include a similar active substance, include: Imovan, Somnol, and Thorson.
Reviews about the drug
What do patients say about Zopiclone? Reviews in most cases are positive. The action stated in the instructions is fully implemented. During treatment, the medication eliminates insomnia, relaxes and soothes.
Long-term use of the drug threatens the occurrence of addiction, which is very difficult to get rid of. Addiction is manifested by an irresistible desire to increase the dosage, due to the lack of the desired effect from the previous number of tablets. "Zopiclone" dependence is difficult to treat. With its serious forms, weaning from a medication takes place under medical supervision in a narcological clinic.
Doctors warn that any sleeping pill does not cure insomnia. It only for a while stops its manifestations. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to eliminate the factors that provoked this disorder.