"Albucid" is an antimicrobial ophthalmic medicine. The drug is produced in the form of eye drops of 20% and 30%. They are colorless or slightly yellowish in color. Drops are dispensed from pharmacies of 5, 10 or 15 milliliters in plastic dropper bottles. The composition of the medicine includes one active substance - sodium sulfacetamide. Additional components are:
- water;
- hydrochloric acid;
- sodium sulfidotrioxosulfate.
Eye drops "Albucid" - is it an antibiotic or not for the eyes?
Healing properties
"Albucid" is considered an antimicrobial agent of a wide spectrum of influence from the group of sulfonamides. It has a bacteriostatic effect. The medication shows increased effectiveness in relation to the following pathogens:
- Plague wand.
- Bacillus anthrax.
- Vibrio cholera.
- Toxoplasma.
- Clostridia Perfringens.
- Escherichia if.
- Actinomycosis.
- Corynebacterium diphtheria.
- Shigella.
- Chlamydia
With local use, maximum concentration is achieved within the first thirty minutes after instillation. Is "Albucid" an antibiotic?
Indications and contraindications
The drug "Albucid" is prescribed in the presence of the following conditions and ailments:
- Infectious conjunctivitis (a disease of the organs of the visual system that is caused by viruses or bacteria).
- Purulent corneal ulcers (damage to the cornea of the organs of vision, which is accompanied by the formation of a crater-like ulcerative disorder).
- Blepharitis (bilateral recurrent lesion of the ciliary edge of the eyelids).
- Blennorrhea of newborns (purulent inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the eye).
- Gonorrheal diseases of the eye (an infectious disease affecting the eyeballs).
The medication is not allowed to be used with increased sensitivity to any of the substances that are included in the medication. Antibiotic or not Albucid? The drug is not antibacterial.
Instruction manual
According to the annotation, a thirty percent solution is prescribed for adult patients as the therapy and prevention of infectious diseases of the organs of vision. It is recommended to instill 2 drops twice a day. After eliminating the acute purulent and inflammatory process, 1-2 drops three times a day are prescribed for use.
Children from 1 year old are recommended to use a twenty percent solution. The doctor recommends instillation of 2 drops five times a day. After the elimination of the acute process, 1-2 drops are prescribed three times a day. For newborns, as a preventive measure to prevent blennorrhea, as a rule, after birth, apply 2 drops of a twenty percent solution to each eye, instillation every 2 hours.
Sometimes children's doctors recommend the use of drops for bacterial rhinitis, which is characterized by the release of viscous purulent exudate from the nose. There is no need to eliminate transparent snot - this is a physiological cleansing of the respiratory organ.
1-2 drops of medicine are instilled into the nose no more than 4 times a day. So that the newborn baby is not bothered by burning, the drug is diluted with water before use, in a ratio of one to one. The duration of treatment is up to 10 days. Before applying the solution "Albucid", the affected organs are cleaned of mucus and purulent exudate.
Adverse reactions
According to the instructions for use, eye drops "Albucid" can provoke certain unwanted effects:
- lacrimation
- itching
- thread;
- hyperemia (overflow of blood vessels of the circulatory system of any organ or body area);
- burning;
- swelling of the eyelids;
- allergy.
Recommendations
During installation, special precautions must be taken: do not allow the tip of the bottle to come into contact with any objects or surfaces. After each use, close it tightly with a cap.
Increased sensitivity to eye drops can be observed in people who have hypersensitivity to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, sulfonylureas, thiazide diuretics, Furosemide.
If irritation occurs on the skin, it is recommended to use solutions of the lowest concentration. During pregnancy and lactation, "Albucid" is prescribed only in that situation if the likely benefit is higher than the risks. There are no age restrictions on the use of the medication. The drug may be prescribed from birth.
Interaction
The drug is not combined with silver salts. "Albucid" is forbidden to use together with "Anestezin", as well as "Dikain" and "Novocaine", as they reduce the bacteriostatic effect.
Salicylic acid and diphenin increase the toxicity of sodium sulfacetamide. The drug increases the activity of anticoagulants of indirect action.
Drops "Albucid" - an antibiotic or not for the eyes
Doctors give an exhaustive answer to this question. This is an external medicine that has the properties of a powerful antibiotic. Eye drops enter the tissues and fluids, as well as with a pronounced inflammatory process penetrate the bloodstream.
The structure of the drug "Albucid" includes the main active substance under the name sulfacetamide. It refers to sulfonamides - antimicrobials that are created synthetically. Therefore, this medication is not considered an antibiotic.
Is Albucid an antibiotic or not? Unlike antibacterial agents, sulfonamides cannot eliminate bacteria, they only act bacteriostatically.
Nevertheless, "Albucid" is active in relation to various pathogenic pathogens, so the spectrum of use of the drug in ophthalmology is wide.
Substitutes
The following medicines act as generics of "Albucidum":
- Sulfacyl.
- Tobrex.
- "Azidrop".
- Erythromycin.
- Gentamicin.
- Tetracycline.
- Chloramphenicol.
- "Nettacin".
Is "Albucid" an antibiotic or an antiseptic? The medicine is neither one nor the other. Keep the drug "Albucid" must be away from children, light, at a temperature of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius.
Shelf life - 24 months, after opening the bottle - 10 days. The medicine is dispensed without a prescription from a medical specialist. The cost of the drug varies from 80 to 100 rubles.
"Albucid" or "Tobrex" - which is better
Both drugs relate to drugs that have antimicrobial activity with practically similar indications and restrictions for use, and the same adverse reactions.
"Tobrex" is considered a modern pharmacological medicine with a wider spectrum of antibacterial action and greater effectiveness, but its price exceeds the cost of sodium sulfacyl. It ranges from 160 to 220 rubles. Both medicines, as a rule, do a good job of the task assigned to them, so the choice between them depends on the severity of the disease, as well as the preferences of the doctor and the patient's ability to pay.
Reviews
When asked whether "Albucid" is an antibiotic or not, experts give an answer that the drug is not, it only has antimicrobial activity. And although the solution is intended for the treatment of eye diseases, most parents use it to eliminate rhinitis in children.
Additional advantages of the medication also include a low price and the absence of age restrictions. By cons - burning immediately after instillation and a short shelf life after opening the bottle.
Due to the long-term use of this drug in medical practice, reviews on drops of "Albucid" are numerous and, as a rule, only positive. When using the medicine, there is a rapid decrease in the negative signs of the disease and the rapid elimination of bacteria in the absence of serious adverse reactions.
When using "Albucidum" in the nose of small patients, the responses about its effectiveness are not so clear. Some medical specialists in their practice in most situations prescribe it for rhinitis with green purulent exudate, while others categorically against such use of these eye drops and talk about their uselessness in this case. It is necessary to note a large number of positive reviews from parents who treated their children in this way and are going to continue to continue such treatment further.