Among the most dangerous respiratory pathologies, modern medicine calls pneumonia. Every year, thousands of people die from this disease in the world. For this reason, scientists are constantly looking for ever new drugs, and are also actively developing a diagnostic base for the early and accurate detection of the disease.
This is an infectious and inflammatory disease that affects the human respiratory system, in particular the lungs. Provocateurs are pathogenic microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi). Depending on the location, pathogen, cause and severity of the course, the types of pathology are distinguished: focal, lobar, segmental and central (basal) pneumonia. We will get to know the last subspecies better.
Pathogens and triggering factors
The focus of inflammation is observed in the basal space of the lung. There is an accumulation of fluid in the end of the apparatus (alveolus), a violation of gas exchange with blood capillaries and a change in the connective tissue of the internal organ. The reason for this is often the bacterial microorganisms located inside the cell membrane (mycoplasmas, influenza viruses, chlamydia, pneumococcus).
Central pneumonia, the photo of which is presented in the material, is difficult to diagnose. Epidemiological features in this inflammatory process are mild, so a visual examination will not show any results. A more in-depth examination is required, which will also help identify provocative factors. It is scientifically substantiated that the probability of the occurrence of pathology is caused by the following phenomena:
- injuries, injuries and bruises of the chest ;
- addiction to alcohol and tobacco;
- concomitant diseases of internal organs;
- chemotherapy;
- artificial ventilation of the lungs;
- respiratory diseases.
People with weakened immunity (children, the elderly, people with an unstable psyche and seriously ill) are most susceptible to infection. The causative agents of the disease penetrate the body through the respiratory system, rush directly into the blood plasma and bronchi. Pathogenic microbes fill the alveoli, disrupting gas exchange, functioning and oxygen transfer. As a result, a severe cough occurs, the temperature rises rapidly and the general condition worsens. Pathogenic microflora spreads through the lymphatic system, exacerbating the situation.
Clinical picture
According to experts, central pneumonia (the photo in the article illustrates its manifestations) can develop in a tumor-like and inflammatory form. In the first case, an acute course is observed. The second form is more complex, the basal part of the lung is covered with tuberous formations, the disease is difficult to treat.
In both cases, treatment and rehabilitation are quite lengthy. Regardless of form, it causes wheezing, wheezing in the chest and bronchial breathing, basal pneumonia. Symptoms are sometimes confused with a malignant tumor and tuberculosis.
An experienced and qualified doctor will be able to distinguish pathology by rapid breathing, shortness of breath, oxygen deficiency, increased sweating and dizziness with minimal physical exertion. In this case, there is no pain in the chest and with a sigh. Body temperature may not increase. Correctly diagnose the disease and the localization focus will help X-ray and physical examination method (listening to sounds).
Diagnostics and research methods
By visual inspection, it is not possible to diagnose "radical pneumonia", therefore, clinical blood tests are conducted to identify a potential pathogen. With an increased level of leukocytes, we can talk about a bacterial infection. A biochemical analysis is also taken and a study of gas exchange in the capillaries is carried out.
Sputum obtained by coughing is examined and checked in a microbiological laboratory. If necessary, the doctor can conduct an additional examination: computed tomography, urinalysis, bronchoscopy, lung and pleura biopsy. Interpretation of all results allows you to correctly assign an acceptable and effective therapy.
Treatment principles
Basal pneumonia requires hospitalization in the department of pulmonology or therapy. In the acute stage, the patient is prescribed bed rest, plentiful warm drinking, a special diet enriched with minerals and vitamins. A mandatory component is antibiotic therapy, which is selected by the doctor after taking the necessary tests, identifying the localization focus and cause. Medications are prescribed intravenously or intramuscularly, in an individual dosage, taking into account age-related characteristics.
Treatment is not complete without immunostimulants, anti-inflammatory, expectorant and mucolytic drugs that improve the drainage function of the bronchi. Physiotherapeutic procedures are shown aimed at normalizing the state of the lung tissue (electrophoresis, laser therapy, amplipulse therapy, UHF). Inhalation with pneumonia and therapeutic exercises help well. With a complicated course, concomitant therapy is performed.
Additional treatment with folk remedies
It is recommended to use herbal remedies only in combination with medicines. Medicinal herbs and berries have a beneficial effect on the bronchi and relieve the inflammatory process, contributing to a speedy recovery. An infusion of red dry wine and hazelnuts will help better sputum discharge.
Since ancient times, our ancestors used this recipe in therapy. Many healers to this day are advised to use it for patients with a diagnosis of basal pneumonia. Treatment is carried out by internal use. Prepare a potion of red wine and peeled nuts (each ingredient 500 g.). The solution is boiled for half an hour, cooled and drunk in 15 ml 10 minutes before meals.
Aloe and honey - a remedy for pneumonia
A time-tested recipe is prepared as follows: squeeze 200 ml of juice from fresh aloe vera leaves, add 40 g each. birch buds (pre-grind) and leaves of the herb of the Pseudomonas vulgaris. Stir thoroughly, put in a mass per kilogram of propolis oil and flower honey (liquid).
We put in a water bath, simmer 10-15 minutes. Dissolve a tablespoon in 250 ml of warm milk and drink three times a day, regardless of food intake. Herbal drug improves the condition and course of the disease.
Basal pneumonia will pass faster if you take an fig drink. It’s easy to cook. It has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Take two figs in a glass of milk, then simmer over low heat for 10 minutes and drink.
Badger fat is the best assistant in the fight against pneumonia
This tool will help to overcome various forms of the disease, even the most severe. It is taken in courses, for 30 days, then a break for 14 days is taken, and therapy resumes again. Eat 15 g daily. fat before meals - three times a day.
Treatment with folk remedies should be carried out under the close supervision of a therapist. Along with this, the patient is obliged to adhere to a special diet, refuse sweet, fatty, salty, smoked and spicy. Eat in small portions, drink at least two liters of water at room temperature, drink herbal drinks with honey, linden, chamomile and raspberries.
Preventative measures
Never suffer a cold on your feet; this can lead to serious complications. Stimulate the immune system, a healthy and balanced menu, an active lifestyle, and giving up bad habits will help. A favorable emotional environment is important, try to be less nervous, save yourself from stressful situations and negative people. Performing simple rules will protect you from various kinds of inflammation. Competently and intelligently approach your life.