The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets) is currently considered a fairly strong antimicrobial agent. It is used to treat infectious diseases of completely different organ systems.
The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets) description, composition and properties
The medicine is a round or oval tablet of white or yellowish color, coated with a film coating on top. The main active ingredient is ciprofloxacin. As auxiliary substances in the manufacture of the drug, starch, cellulose, propylene glycol, lactose and titanium dioxide are used.
The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets) is a powerful antibacterial agent with a wide spectrum of effects. The substance belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. The active component inhibits the influence of certain enzymes, as a result of which the synthesis of cellular proteins and the genetic material of bacteria is disrupted - thus, the reproduction processes of pathogenic microorganisms slow down and then stop.
After administration, the active substance quickly spreads throughout the body, penetrating into skin tissues, bones, saliva, sputum, seminal fluid, etc. Most of the metabolites are excreted through the kidneys, and approximately 20% - together with feces.
The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets): indications for use
This tool is used to treat diseases caused by certain groups of bacteria. The drug "Ciprofloxacin" will be effective only if microorganisms are sensitive to its effects.
The medicine is used to treat infections of the respiratory tract and ENT organs, diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract and reproductive system. The drug is also effective for diseases of the skin, mucous membranes and soft tissues. Sometimes it is prescribed for violations in the digestive tract, including the oral cavity and gall bladder. It is also used to treat the musculoskeletal system. Sometimes a medicine is used to treat peritonitis and sepsis.
The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets): instructions for use
The regimen and dosage should be determined only by the attending physician. The daily dose and duration of treatment largely depends on the severity of the disease. In most cases, patients are prescribed 0.5 grams of ciprofloxacin twice a day. The tablets must be taken on an empty stomach, and then washed down with plenty of water.
As a rule, the course of treatment lasts from seven to ten days. But in some cases, for example, with gonorrhea, a one-time intake is recommended.
The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets): contraindications
It should be understood that this is a rather powerful medicine, which has a number of contraindications. For example, its admission is strictly prohibited for children and adolescents whose age is less than 10 years. It can not be prescribed to women during the period of bearing a child or breastfeeding.
It is also necessary to determine whether the patient has an increased sensitivity to any components of the drug - this will help prevent the development of an allergic reaction.
With extreme caution, use of the drug is necessary for people with renal or hepatic insufficiency, epilepsy, mental illness, atherosclerosis, and circulatory disorders of the brain.
The drug "Ciprofloxacin" (tablets): side effects . Adverse reactions occur not so often, but, nevertheless, are possible. For example, after taking nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, anorexia, flatulence can be observed. Sometimes patients complain of headaches, sleep disturbances, increased anxiety, confusion, nightmares, hallucinations, and depressive states.
Tinnitus is relatively rare, impaired perception of smells and tastes, changes in visual acuity, tachycardia, changes in blood pressure.
In any case, you cannot use such a strong drug without permission - only a doctor prescribes it.