Sputum medication is often required when respiratory diseases occur. They are almost always accompanied by a condition when a pathological secret does not come out. Sputum appears regularly in the human bronchi, but in an amount that is considered normal for the body. As a result, he is able to cope with it on his own. If immunity is weakened, this can be a difficult test. Therefore, the rapid removal of sputum from the patient’s body is of such great importance. This article will provide an overview of effective drugs that will help solve this problem, as well as reviews of patients who have already managed to use them.
Causes of discharge from the bronchi
Before deciding on a medicine for the removal of sputum, you need to understand what caused its appearance.
The source of a wet cough is the chest with the bronchi located in it. As a result of the inflammatory process, the normal functioning of the ciliary epithelium, which lines the bronchi from the inside, is disturbed. Its main function is to naturally rid the mucosa of a large number of foreign particles of small size.
At the time of inflammation, the evacuation function is impaired. The consequence of this is the accumulation of mucus, as well as its stagnation and the formation of viscous sputum. In the lumen of the bronchi, its clots provoke a characteristic chest cough. Simply put, sputum in this case acts as a foreign object, which should be removed when coughing from the lungs. If it is viscous and thick, a cough at first can be unproductive and intrusive, like a dry one. In this case, dense clots of mucus are removed from the body, the patient feels an improvement. By the time sputum becomes less viscous, it becomes much easier for the patient to clear his throat. At the same time, the cough becomes completely different, from unproductive it turns into bubbling and wet.
The main thing with a productive and unproductive cough is to dissolve the pathological secret as soon as possible, facilitating its discharge from the lungs. The characteristic time for a cough, accompanied by sputum, is the morning after sleep, as well as with a change in body position.
There are classic ailments that cause active secretion of pathological secretions. This is bronchial asthma, ARVI, bronchitis, as well as some other diseases accompanied by cough. To get rid of any of these pathologies, you should pay attention to the respiratory system, completely clear the respiratory system of sputum. There are several types of mucus:
- serous or watery;
- viscous;
- purulent (while the mucus is very thick with a yellow or green tint);
- mucopurulent (in some cases, accompanied by bloody discharge).
Even at an early stage of the disease, removing sputum is extremely difficult. Medical practice indicates that it is almost impossible to get rid of too thick mucus without qualified medical assistance. In cases where the child is sick, proceed with increased caution.
Types of therapy
To effectively and quickly get rid of the pathological secret, complex treatment is required. Firstly, you should reduce the density of sputum and thin the mucus. Secondly, expectorants are needed.
It is worth noting that the bronchial tree is considered a tender organ in our body, which requires constant care. In case of illness, there are several typical procedures that will help you forget about sputum and possible complications. Doctors recommend using one of the approaches for a quick and effective recovery.
It is important to drink expectorant drugs that will help thin the mucus. The removal of sputum from the bronchi helps inhalation of various types. They can be steam or using nebulizers. This is one of the safe and harmless ways to treat a child.
Regular breathing exercises, which help cleanse the lungs of any harmful substances, are believed to contribute to the healing process. By the way, this gymnastics is recommended not only during illness, but with the goal of improving immunity and prevention. Consider in this article some of the most popular and effective drugs for removing sputum from the bronchi and lungs.
Bromhexine
A common and, importantly, inexpensive drug is Bromhexine. This is a cough and sputum elimination medicine that takes effect about 24 hours after it is consumed. The components of this drug practically do not provoke any side effects. In pharmacies it can be found in the form of drops, syrup for children, tablets. It is often prescribed for a variety of forms of bronchitis.
If the patient has a dry cough, this medicine for eliminating sputum helps strengthen the work of the ciliated epithelium. The result is the formation of a large amount of pathological secretion and its active elimination. As a result, the clots become less viscous, this contributes to their rapid separation from the mucous membranes.
Judging by the reviews about this medicine, pills and drops for inhalation are especially popular among patients for removing sputum. They have been proving their effectiveness for many years.
The drug is taken orally three times a day, if necessary, it can be washed down with water. This is one of the effective drugs for removing sputum from the bronchi and lungs in children. Up to six years old, it is advised to use syrup. If the baby is not yet two years old, then you should give half a teaspoon, from two to six years - one teaspoon each. From the age of 6 to 14 years, the dosage is increased to two teaspoons, adolescents from 14 years of age and adults are recommended to give three teaspoons.
"Ambroxol"
"Ambroxol" is a proven drug that has long been known in the domestic market. Over the past years, it has been widely used in medical practice. It has pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, reduces redness, swelling and hyperemia of the mucous membrane. Due to the action of its active components, sputum liquefies, which contributes to its rapid elimination from the body. On the market, the drug is presented in several dosage forms. As a rule, tablets are prescribed for adults, and syrup for children.
According to reviews, this is one of the best cure for sputum removal. It is well tolerated even by young patients, practically does not cause adverse reactions. Only in rare cases, headache and nausea may appear. Moreover, this drug protects the mucous membrane of the respiratory system from further infection. Doctors often recommend this remedy for bronchitis, as well as for the prevention of various diseases.
This is an effective medicine for removing sputum in children at 2 years. At this age, it is recommended to use syrup, giving half a teaspoon three times a day, if the baby is not yet two years old, then the same amount of the drug is allowed to be given only twice a day. At the age of 6 to 12 years, the recommended dose is two teaspoons three times a day.
"Prospan"
Another effective medicine for removing sputum from the lungs is Prospan. This is a herbal preparation that contains terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids. It has an expectorant, antitussive and antispasmodic effect, reducing the viscosity of the pathological secretion and facilitating its discharge. It has a high antimicrobial activity.
The action of this medicine to remove sputum from the lungs is mild and quick. In addition, it has a calming effect, improving blood circulation in the lungs and supports the immune system. Due to the natural composition is considered almost completely safe. Only in some cases causes an allergy, which is associated with individual intolerance to individual components.
Patients who have already taken this medicine to remove sputum from the throat leave positive reviews. Both drops and syrup have a high therapeutic effect. They effectively cope with purulent bronchitis and dry cough.
This medicine for removing sputum in children can be given at the age of one year. Up to six years, it is recommended to take one teaspoon three times a day, for schoolchildren and teenagers - two teaspoons three times a day, for adults - up to three teaspoons. In mild cases, the course of treatment is one week. After the symptoms disappear, it is recommended to take the drug for another two to three days.
"Herbion"
Another medicine for removing sputum from the bronchi on a natural basis is Herbion. It can be given already from the age of two. It has a sweetish flavor, so it’s easy to persuade a child to drink this drug. Syrup effectively
a tearing and dry cough wins, having an expectorant, antibacterial and immunostimulating effects.
In the reviews of this medicine, when removing sputum from the bronchi, patients note that its main feature is that on the first day of taking the cough will intensify. This is due to a significant increase in expectorant mucus. The symptom finally disappears in just a few days. Full recovery occurs in a week. But immediately after this, you should not stop taking the drug, as there is a likelihood of relapse. To avoid it, you should drink syrup for a few more days.
The main thing is not to combine "Herbion" with other drugs acting by the same mechanism. In this case, the therapy will be ineffective.
Bronchipret
This medicine is based on thyme extract. This substance gently and effectively liquefies sputum, removing it from the lungs. Additional benefits include reduced coughing and swelling. With bronchitis, a medicine for eliminating sputum can be given from the age of three months.
In the reviews, patients note that this is a convenient, economical and effective way to quickly cope with the disease. On average, a significant improvement occurs already on the second day after application. Unlike most drugs with a similar effect, Bronchipret produces a mild effect. Abundant mucus does not appear. As a result, it is easier for the baby to cope with the secret. Following the recommendations of doctors, this drug should be taken with plenty of fluids. In this case, a more effective effect should be expected.
Ascoril
A powerful drug for bronchitis and other similar inflammatory diseases is Ascoril. However, it should be taken strictly by prescription, since it is not suitable for the treatment of classical viral diseases. It effectively copes with the treatment of severe pathologies of the respiratory tract. As a rule, it is recommended as a therapy for diseases accompanied by dry cough. The result comes very quickly, five days are enough to get rid of the disease.
Ascoril has many adverse reactions and contraindications. In the reviews, some patients complain of low blood pressure and headaches. These are common side effects. If you do not have them, then you will quickly be able to get on your feet, since the drug has not only an expectorant, but also an antiseptic effect. Ascoril has mucolytic and bronchodilator effects.
"Carbocysteine"
"Carbocysteine" is considered one of the safest means, which is widely used in the treatment of various diseases in medical practice. Often it is prescribed to adult patients with a wet and dry cough. The medicine promotes the separation of sputum, effectively thinning it. The advantage of this drug, compared with many other similar drugs, is its safety. Despite the strong effect, its use is not accompanied by the appearance of spasms in the bronchi, which is very important especially in severe conditions.
In the reviews, patients talk about the positive effect, which manifests itself already in the first day after the use of this drug. In this case, the cough becomes more intense, and sputum is intensively secreted in large quantities. According to experts, "Carbocysteine" regenerates the cells of the mucous membrane, contributing to their recovery. It is possible to use the drug in its pure form, while it is recommended to avoid its analogues, which will significantly save energy during recovery.
"Breast collection 4"
The medicine for removing sputum from the bronchi and lungs in sachets is Breast Collection 4. This is a healing plant collection, which includes the fruits of ordinary anise, marshmallow roots, licorice roots, ordinary pine buds, leaves of medicinal sage.
The collection has an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. It is used for most inflammatory and infectious diseases of the respiratory tract, which are accompanied by a cough. This is bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, tracheobronchitis or acute respiratory viral disease.
Take breast collection should be inside as an infusion. To do this, two tablespoons of the drug is poured 200 ml of boiling water, and then heated in a water bath for a quarter hour. Next, you need to wait until it is infused at an average temperature for about 45 minutes. When the mass is infused, it should be wrung out. Bring the resulting infusion to a volume of 200 ml.
Before using the medicine, it is recommended to shake it. Take a breast collection in a hot form of 100 ml for three to four days. The full course of treatment therapy is from two to three weeks.
Patients note that breast collection helps cope well. Only in especially severe cases it is necessary to supplement it with "Gedelix", which is also a herbal preparation, therefore it is practically safe for health. This medicine has good expectorant properties, and it tastes good. Therefore, it can be given even to a child, especially if mixed with honey.
Contraindications include only individual intolerance to the individual components of this drug.