Today we will tell you who Gavriil Nikolayevich Troepolsky is. The biography and the main works of this author are discussed below. This is a Soviet writer, laureate of the State Prize of the Soviet Union.
Training and work
Gabriel was born on November 16, 1905 in the Novo-Spassky village on Elany. Six children were in the family of the parents of the future poet. Next, we describe how Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky was educated. His biography testifies that the future writer was born into the family of a clergyman. His name was Nikolai Semenovich Troepolsky. In 1924, the future author graduated from an agricultural school. It was located in Borisoglebsk district, the village of Aleshki. Next, we consider how Gavriil Nikolaevich Troepolsky made his first professional steps. His biography mentions that at first the young man was a rural teacher. Since 1931, he has been working at the stronghold of the regional Voronezh experimental station. From 1937 to 1953 he held the position of head of the Ostrogozh state variety-testing section of grain crops. Engaged in the selection of millet. Bred 8 varieties of this culture.
War and the beginning of the career
Troepolsky Gavriil Nikolaevich during the period of occupation of the region from 1942 to 1943 carried out tasks from front-line Soviet intelligence. The first story, written under the creative pseudonym Lirvag, appeared in the middle of 1937. After 1953, the stories of the author were published in the journal New World. From that moment he devoted himself to literary activity and moved to Voronezh. From 1976 to 1987 he was a member of the editorial board of the magazine under the name "Our Contemporary". He was a member of the board of the Union of Writers of the Soviet Union (since 1975 - SP RSFSR). He died in 1995, on June 30. The writer is buried in Voronezh.
Creation
Now let's talk about how the audience evaluated the works that Gabriel Troepolsky wrote. His books were so in demand that by the second half of the fifties he was recognized as one of the most worthy authors of essay-journalistic prose devoted to agricultural topics. In his work, the writer followed in the footsteps of Ovechkin. He had knowledge of what was going on in the village, which he obtained from his own practical experience. In addition, he strove for absolute sincerity, portraying the negative phenomena of reality. Among his works are journalism, plays, novels and short stories.
Bibliography
In 1953, the work “From the notes of an agronomist” was published in the journal New World. It consists of satirical stories. On their basis, S. Rostotsky made a film called “Earth and People”. In 1955, the author writes a script for the movie. The satirical short story Candidate of Sciences appears in 1958. The novel “Black Earth” was created between 1958 and 1961. In 1972, its revised edition was published. The story "In the reeds" appears in 1963. A journalistic essay "On Rivers, Soils and Other Things" is published at the same time. It contains harsh criticism and narrates about the mismanagement of water resources in Central Russia. In 1966, the author published articles on the pages of the newspaper Pravda, aimed at protecting nature. The play "Guests" appears in 1971. Following her is published the story "White Bim the Black Ear." This work was published in more than twenty languages of the world. "Common Sense" appears in 1975. The writer's books were published in 52 languages. In 1994, his works were released in the United States, entering the series "Classics". In 1975, the author received the USSR State Prize for the novel entitled “White Bim the Black Ear”. He is also the owner of the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. Now you know who Gavriil Nikolayevich Troepolsky is. The biography and the main works of the writer are given above.