A burn is damage to tissues or skin. Such a nuisance happens due to exposure to high temperature, radiation, radioactivity, electricity, or contact with chemicals. Thermal burns result from tissue damage caused by hot liquids, solid objects, or flames. Many are interested in how to anesthetize a burn at home. We will talk about this further.
Every second person in his life faced such a problem, be it a thermal, chemical or solar type of damage. Often, minor burns can be cured on their own at home. But there are serious ones, which can be eliminated only in special institutions with the help of medical workers. Based on the latest data, women are more likely to get burns than men.
Why are women more often?
And all because they are preparing to eat on an open fire or on unsafe stoves, from which clothing or any other thing can catch fire. At the level with them, children are also vulnerable to injury. A burn can be obtained both at home and at work. But according to research, in 80% of cases of burns occur at home.
Prevention is better than cure
You can die from such exposure if first aid is not provided to the victim, or you can remain disabled until the end of your days. There is a list of recommendations on how to prevent a burn:
- It is necessary to interrupt the body’s contact with a harmful factor, it can be a flame, boiling water or others. Urgent to protect a person from what caused the burn.
- Use safer stoves and fuel.
- Observe safety rules in the use of kitchen and household appliances.
- Care must be taken to ensure that children do not have access to technology.
- Reduce the temperature of tap water.
- Do not smoke in bed or use lighters, hide from children.
- You need to learn the behavior of burns and how to help a person get rid of pain.
- In the kitchen you need to use an apron, which is made of fabric that does not light up.
How to provide first aid?
The first thing to stop burning. Extinguish the fire with water or other liquid; allow the victim to sway on the ground. Rinse with cold running water in order to lower the temperature at the site of damage.
If a chemical burn occurs, then you need to remove the substance and rinse the place well. The victim must be wrapped in something and taken to a medical facility, which is located closer to the scene of the incident, in order to receive assistance. In case of a burn, you can’t use oils, they retain heat and damage the wound, provide rest to the victim as a whole or only to affected areas of the body. Give the person an analgesic, after all this you need to assess the degree of damage, that is, the depth of the burn, and find out what to do next.
What absolutely can not be done?
Before providing first aid, you need to make sure that the danger no longer threatens the person (if the damage was caused by electricity, then you need to turn it off, if chemical damage, then wear protective gloves and so on). You can not smear the place of the burn with paste, oil, turmeric.
Also, ice should not be applied to the burn site, because it will only worsen the condition of the affected area of the skin. You can not rinse the affected area with cold water for a long time, because this can lead to hypothermia, it is forbidden to open the blisters before the examination of the medical worker, so as not to infect the infection.
You need to wait until the doctor himself applies an antimicrobial ointment or spray. Do not apply anything to the wound, because you can bring an infection, which as a result will turn out to be an even bigger problem for the victim. You can not use any medications yourself, but you need to wait for medical help.
Forbidden!
Many people do not know how to get first aid. You can not use zelenka, iodine, alcohol-containing solutions, as this will only increase pain and worsen the condition of the burn.
Severity
There are four degrees of burns:
- 1 degree. A mild burn, only the outer layer of the skin is affected.
- 2 degree. A mild lesion, but a deeper layer of tissue is affected.
- 3 degree. Severe burn that affects all layers of tissue.
- 4 degree. The most severe lesion affecting bones and joints.
Burns of 1 and 2 degrees can be cured at home within 7-15 days. And 3 and 4 degrees should be treated only in a medical institution, the time of therapy depends on the severity of the lesion.
How to anesthetize a burn at home?
There are a number of effective and safe means that can help a person at home:
- Cold running water soothes the affected area of the skin and prevents injury at the burn site. The affected area must be kept under water for 15-20 minutes, this will help relieve pain a little. This method can be used for burns 1 and 2 severity, if there are no bubbles. If they appear, you can not rinse with water.
- Flushing the burn. You need to take a mild antibacterial soap and clean the lesion. This procedure must be carried out after washing the area of the skin burn, this will prevent the appearance of infection and infection.
- A bandage will be needed for areas of the skin that come in contact with any surface so as not to contaminate the wound. For her, you need to select such tissue so that it does not stick to the affected area. For the 1st degree, a bandage is not required, but for other cases it may be necessary, you need to look at the state of the wound.
Treatment
With burns, such treatment is carried out:
- With a 2 degree burn, vesicles can open, so antibiotics must be used. The use of antibacterial ointments or sprays will help the wound heal faster and save it from pollution.
- The use of painkillers for burns will help get rid of pain at home. Indeed, even lesions of 1 and 2 severity bring pain and discomfort until they heal. It is recommended to take such an analgesic for skin burns as "Ibuprofen", it can be used by children and adults.
- In case of UV radiation, clothing must be worn to hide the burn site.
- Aloe vera or Kalanchoe are often used - these are plants that have antibacterial properties and help to heal a wound faster and protect the site of damage from bacteria. For treatment, you need to tear a few leaves from the plant, squeeze the juice out of them and wipe the affected area once every few hours. You can also grind the leaves into slurry and apply to the burn site.
- Honey has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. A bandage with it is done to sterilize the burn site and get rid of bacteria. Also, honey reduces irritation at the burn site and removes pain.
- Burdock root. To prepare the ointment, you need to take it and boil it in water for 40 minutes, after that, knead the root well and add butter to it in a ratio of 1: 4. Lubricate the sore spot several times a day.
- Potato helps to anesthetize with burns and recover. You need to take some raw potatoes and grate, then put on a burn. If you change this compress every 5-10 minutes, then this method will help to avoid the appearance of blisters.
- Plantain will also help relieve burns. This is one of the best plants that gives a wound healing and antimicrobial effect. You need to take a few leaves of plantain, wash and knead them, attach to the burn site, rewind with gauze and leave overnight.
- Tea. You need to take black or green tea and brew it. Then take the tea leaves, apply to the sore spot and bandage, such a compress should be done 6-8 times a day.
- Soda is an excellent remedy that should be diluted slightly with water until gruel forms. Apply to the damaged area with a thick layer and keep until completely dry. After that, carefully shake off the soda from the site.
What should be in the first-aid kit?
To cure thermal burns, ointments, such as Levomekol, are used. This medicine heals a wound and has antibacterial properties. In addition, it contains an anesthetic element, which in the first days of healing makes it possible to remove pain. Povidone-iodine ointment includes active iodine that disinfects the wound, as well as substances that accelerate the tissue repair process. The famous tool “Rescuer”, made of natural ingredients without the use of hormonal and antibiotic agents, actively regenerates the protective properties of damaged skin, also has this effect.
Conclusion
Such an injury is one of the most severe injuries in which the body as a whole suffers and the burned surface in particular. What kind of pain medication for a burn , you already know. The main thing is to be careful and prevent the occurrence of such an injury.