Do you know what should be the treatment of ARVI in adults? The drugs for this disease can be different. However, it is recommended to take them in certain doses only after consulting a doctor. If you can’t visit the hospital in the near future, then you can get rid of a cold at home, without using pharmacy drugs.
In this article, we will tell you in detail about what should be the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in adults. Drugs against this ailment will also be presented to your attention. In addition, you will learn how to protect your body and not get sick in winter or autumn.
general information
The standard of treatment for acute respiratory viral infections in adults is known to many. After all, this is the most common disease that an incredible number of people encounter every year, especially in the autumn-winter period. According to statistics, during an epidemic, acute respiratory viral infections can affect about 8 out of 10. And it should be noted that such a disease does not always go unnoticed. A fairly large number of people develop complications. To avoid this, doctors recommend not delaying treatment, but fight the disease immediately after the onset of the first symptoms.
What is ARVI?
Before telling you what is the most effective treatment regimen for acute respiratory viral infections in adults, you should tell what kind of disease it is.
By viral respiratory infections are meant ailments that affect the upper respiratory tract. Typically, such a deviation is caused by a group of viruses. To date, there are approximately 250 species. They lead to the development of acute respiratory viral infections in an adult.
Causes of the disease
As mentioned above, the standard of treatment for acute respiratory viral infections in adults is known to a large number of people. But it is better to know not how to deal with this disease, but how to avoid the very onset of the disease. For this, the reasons for the development of ARVI should be identified.
The primary factor in the occurrence of such a deviation is hypothermia. If you have been in the cold for a long time or have become very wet in the autumn rain, this will result in a general decrease in immunity. After a few hours, or maybe even days, you will begin to feel chills, nasal congestion and other symptoms of a cold. It is at this point that the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in adults should begin. Drugs in this case do not have to be prescribed by a doctor. After all, you should only increase immunity again, and ordinary vitamins (especially vitamin C) may be suitable for this.
What to do if the virus has entered the body?
Rapid treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in adults is the only possible solution, thanks to which the disease does not continue to develop. If the virus nevertheless enters the body, then a number of urgent measures should be taken immediately. To do this, it is recommended to dress warmly, and then drink herbal tea with honey and lie under a warm blanket. Also, some doctors advise taking a loading dose of a drug such as Paracetamol (2 tablets at once).
As a rule, after the described actions (usually the next morning), all symptoms in the form of weakness, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, and aching muscles in the body muscles pass very quickly. But so that these symptoms do not return to you again, it is recommended to maintain your immunity by taking vitamin complexes and eating fresh fruits and vegetables.
Further development of the disease
Now you know what should be the effective treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in adults. But the above tips are recommended to be put into practice only if you have an initial stage of the disease. After all, with its further development, they will not help you.
Unfortunately, most people mistakenly believe that all the symptoms of a cold will go away on their own, without the use of any effort in the form of home or medication. This reckless decision plays a fatal role in the fate of the patient. Symptoms begin to worsen, and a person’s condition worsens. As a result, a patient with a mild cold gets into a hospital bed. That is why with the further development of the disease, it is recommended to take all the necessary medicines and vitamins without fail.
What drugs to use for treatment?
Effective treatment of acute respiratory viral infections in adults involves the use of such drugs as:
- immunomodulators;
- antihistamines;
- antiviral agents;
- multivitamins.
Before proceeding to the standard treatment of SARS, it is better to consult a therapist. After all, only an experienced doctor will be able to prescribe you the optimal scheme and quickly get rid of the disease.
So how to get rid of ARVI? Adult treatment (medications for viruses are listed below) comes down to taking an antiviral drug. Such an effective remedy can be attributed to Viferon. This is a powerful medicine that contains ready-made antibodies that suppress viruses. Also in the pharmacy you can buy a similar drug “Kipferon”. This tool is sold in the form of rectal suppositories. They must be used in an amount of 1 pc. twice a day.
Another proven remedy is Isoprinosine. The medication has a non-specific antiviral property, reducing the immunosuppression of viruses. This drug should be taken at 500 mg per day for five days.
Taking antibiotics
What else can be the treatment of ARVI in adults? The drugs presented above cope well with the common cold. But if you need quick treatment, then doctors can prescribe antibiotics. Although such funds are usually prescribed only when a complication occurs. Otherwise, you can quickly recover from a common cold, but get many other problems associated with dysbiosis, etc.
What vitamins to take?
To increase your immunity and quickly get rid of all the symptoms of SARS, it is recommended to take more vitamins. Ascorbic acid at a dose of 1 g per day should be the first in line. You can also purchase a whole complex that will support your immunity.
If a cold is accompanied by a severe runny nose, then vasoconstrictor drugs should be used. And antihistamines include:
- the drug "Diphenhydramine";
- medicine "loratadine";
- the drug "Tavegil" and so on.
Take these medicines twice a day.
Home treatment
To make drug treatment more effective, some experts recommend combining it with alternative recipes. To do this, a heavy drink is recommended (up to about two liters of liquid). Such therapy will allow to remove all the phenomena of intoxication of the body.
So, with ARVI it is very useful to drink:
- warm raspberry, lingonberry, and cranberry fruit drinks;
- milk with honey and lemon;
- various dried fruit compotes;
- citrus juices.
Also, one should not forget about wet cleaning in the room and its regular ventilation. As for the menu, the patient must be provided with protein food, which should include weak meat broths or seafood. In addition, it is required to introduce fresh fruits and vegetables into your diet.
What can be the complications?
The most important thing with a cold is bed rest. After all, if you decide to transfer the disease on your legs, then hardly any treatment will help you. Moreover, if you do not observe bed rest, ARVI can progress, as a result of which you run the risk of complications that will certainly affect the heart, brain, lungs, kidneys and other organs.
Treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections
Now you know how to cure yourself and your loved ones from SARS. However, we recommend that it is better to prevent the disease than to take a large number of different drugs later.
So, if you do not want to get sick, then be sure to follow these recommendations.
- Eat foods rich in vitamins.
- Be sure to get enough sleep.
- Avoid stressful situations.
- Wear a disposable mask in public places.
- Lubricate the nasal passages with oxolinic ointment.