In the article, we consider the instructions for the candles "Gino-Pevaril."
They are a local drug with a pronounced antifungal effect, which are often used in gynecology. Next, we will talk in detail about these candles, find out what indications are given to them in the instructions, and, in addition, find out in what dosage this medicine should be used.
Format of release and composition of the medication
This drug is available in the form of suppositories that are suitable for vaginal administration. They have an oblong shape, they are white and have a specific aroma, reminiscent of the smell of fat. The drug is produced in blisters for three or five pieces in a cardboard box.
The main active ingredient of this tool is econazole nitrate in a dosage of 50 or 150 milligrams in one suppository. Solid fat acts as an auxiliary ingredient.
Pharmacological properties
As indicated by the instructions, suppositories "Gino-Pevaril" are intended only for vaginal use. When a suppository is inserted into the vagina, a slow release of the active component is achieved. Econazole nitrate is characterized by a wide therapeutic effect in relation to various fungal pathologies of the female organs. Also, activity is manifested in relation to molds and some varieties of gram-positive bacteria. Next, we will go on to consider the indications and contraindications that must be observed when using this medication.
Indications for use
What else does the Gino-Pevaril candlestick manual tell us?
The presented suppositories are prescribed for women for the treatment and prevention of various fungal diseases of the vagina, including the elimination of recurrent thrush. Doctors prescribe "Gino-Pevaril" as part of a complex treatment in the presence of trichomoniasis, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and some other sexually transmitted infections.
Contraindications
Instructions for candles "Gino-Pevaril" must be strictly observed.
Given the fact that this drug has a number of serious limitations, it is important to consult a doctor before starting treatment. Contraindications to this drug include:
- The presence of individual intolerance to the constituent ingredients.
- Age period up to sixteen years.
- Age over sixty.
Method of use and dosage
What are the recommendations? Gino-Pevaril suppositories should be used very carefully.
The drug in question is intended for vaginal use only. The daily dosage of suppositories and the duration of the course of treatment should be determined by the gynecologist, which is done depending on the indications and health status of the woman.
According to the instructions for the medicine, these suppositories should be inserted into the vagina deep once a day before going to bed. Depending on the severity of the symptoms of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient, suppositories are prescribed with a dosage of 50 or 150 milligrams.
With the appointment of 50 mg candles, the course of therapy should not exceed two weeks. In the event that the patient is prescribed suppositories with a dosage of 150 milligrams, the duration of the course of treatment should not be more than three days. If necessary, the therapy is repeated after a certain time period under the supervision of a doctor according to indications.
In the event that during the course of treatment the therapeutic effect is absent or becomes very weak, the patient needs to see the doctor again, since it is possible that the diagnosis was incorrect or the dosage was too small.
During the use of suppositories in women, the amount of secretions may increase, therefore, for the convenience and comfort, it is advisable to use disposable sanitary pads. After inserting suppositories into the vagina, wash your hands thoroughly to avoid getting the medicine in your eyes.
This is confirmed by the instructions for the candles "Gino-Pevaril."
Pregnancy Use
The use of the drug in early pregnancy, as a rule, is not recommended, since the active active component is absorbed into the systemic circulation, there is also no reliable information about the safety of the influence of these suppositories on the development of the fetus.
The use of the drug in question in the next two trimesters is possible only if the expected benefit for the woman exceeds the possible risks to the fetus. The treatment is carried out strictly under medical supervision in minimally effective therapeutic doses.
There is no information on the ability of the active ingredient of suppositories to penetrate into breast milk, therefore, Gino-Pevaril candle therapy for lactation is also not recommended. If there is a need for treatment, the patient is better to stop feeding.
Side effects
In most situations, this drug is fairly well tolerated by patients and only in the presence of individual sensitivity to its ingredients can such side effects develop:
- The appearance of discomfort in the vagina immediately after entering the suppository.
- The occurrence of redness of the vaginal mucosa.
- The appearance of burning and itching inside after drug administration.
- The appearance of rashes on the skin.
- In rare situations, the development of angioedema or urticaria is observed.
Drug overdose
Cases with an overdose of this drug have not yet been described, but against the background of an increase in the recommended norm or during prolonged use of suppositories, patients sometimes experience an increase in adverse reactions. In this case, the treatment is symptomatic, and, in addition, the patient is under medical supervision. If you accidentally use this drug inside, you need to immediately rinse your stomach, and then take enterosorbents.
Drug Interactions with Other Medicines
In accordance with the instructions for use with Gino-Pevaril suppositories, the active active component of this drug enters the systemic circulation in small quantities, but suppositories should not be used in combination with indirect anticoagulants. In the event that the patient is already using any local remedies, it is imperative to inform the doctor about this.
special instructions
During the treatment with Gino-Pevaril suppositories, sexual contact should be avoided, as the infection can be transmitted to the sexual partner as well. The active ingredients of suppositories can lower the effectiveness of latex protection (condoms). In this regard, if sexual contacts in patients are not excluded, then additional protection methods must be used to prevent the occurrence of an unwanted pregnancy.
It is important to know that this drug does not exclude the risks of transmission of a sexually transmitted disease by sex. In the case of severe adverse reactions or irritation of the vaginal mucosa during therapy with the drug, the use of suppositories should be stopped immediately and consult a doctor. This drug does not affect the nervous system and does not inhibit the speed of the psychomotor reaction.
Analogs of candles "Gino-Pevaril"
In pharmacies, there are drugs that are similar in their therapeutic effect to the considered vaginal suppositories. Such drugs include medicines in the form of "Ecodax", "Econazole", "Ifenac" and "Ekalin."
Storage conditions and cost of medication
These suppositories for vaginal use are available in pharmacies only by prescription. The drug must be stored exclusively in a dark and at the same time cool place that is not accessible to children. The shelf life of these candles is three years from the date of manufacture, at the end of which the drug is disposed of. You can not use the medicine in question at the end of this period. The average price for the Gino-Pevaril drug in Russian pharmacies is around five hundred rubles per package.