In order to know what drugs need to treat alcohol poisoning, you must first clarify how it is expressed in the form of clinical symptoms and why it is necessary to treat this condition.
High doses of alcohol adversely affect the human body. The process of splitting ethyl alcohol determines a large toxic load on the internal organs. In other words, it is said about such a situation that the patient received alcohol poisoning. Next, consider drugs for alcohol poisoning.
A consequence of this intoxication is a hangover syndrome. This pathological condition occurs due to the fact that the body cannot independently get rid of toxic substances that have been ingested. For this, the patient needs help in the disposal of toxins. In such a situation, various drugs for alcohol poisoning, which are divided into two main groups, help well. Adsorbent medicines belong to the first category, and symptomatic drugs are the second.
It should also be noted that sorbents are best taken about 1 hour before drinking alcohol. This is due to the fact that the absorption of ethanol in the body occurs quite quickly. For this reason, the sorbent does not have time to immediately fulfill its therapeutic mission. It would be more expedient to attribute such pharmacological preparations to a number of prophylactic agents.
Symptomatic drugs are aimed at removing the negative manifestations of the hangover syndrome. They also significantly reduce the negative impact of alcohol on the general well-being of a person. In what cases is the medication for alcohol poisoning indicated?
Indications for the use of drugs
The main indications for the use of drugs that help with alcohol poisoning are symptoms of intoxication with ethyl alcohol. The following conditions belong to similar manifestations:
- intense thirst;
- irritability;
- headache;
- stool disorder in the form of diarrhea;
- nausea, bouts of vomiting;
- severe dizziness;
- cardiopalmus;
- fever;
- general weakness;
- discomfort or bad taste in the oral cavity.
What is the first drug for alcohol poisoning?
Activated carbon
This medicine is specially treated coal of animal or vegetable origin, having high surface functionality. It has the ability to absorb (absorb) harmful chemical elements (toxins), salts of heavy metals, gases, natural or synthetic alkaloids, hypnotics, phenol derivatives, poisons, hydrocyanic acid, glycosides, etc.
Indications for the use of activated carbon is not only alcohol poisoning. It is used for a variety of intestinal diseases, for any intoxication, manifested in the form of dyspepsia, bloating, heartburn, diarrhea, with exacerbation of allergic pathologies, with infection of the digestive system (salmonellosis, dysentery), and poisoning with medications and food.
The dosage of this medicine after alcohol poisoning is 25 g of coal in the form of a suspension (tablets can be dissolved and mixed with boiled water). This suspension can also be used during the gastric lavage during poisoning with alcohol. In this state, you can also use a mixture: 1 part of magnesium oxide, 2 parts of activated carbon and 1 part of tannin per glass of water.
When using the activated angle, some side effects may occur. Coal can provoke the development of stool disorders in the form of diarrhea or constipation, the development of a lack of fats, proteins and vitamins. Due to its adsorbing properties, this medicine drastically reduces the effectiveness of many other drugs.
Contraindication for the use of coal are ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes of the digestive organs.
What other cure for alcohol poisoning will help?
The drug "Polysorb"
This pharmacological agent also has adsorbent properties that are necessary to eliminate the symptoms of alcohol poisoning. This medication binds and removes exogenous and endogenous toxins, allergens (food and bacterial), ethyl alcohol, as well as highly toxic chemicals that are formed in the body due to the breakdown of intestinal protein. The medicine helps to remove toxic substances into the intestinal cavity from biological fluids - blood, lymph.
The drug "Polysorb" is considered the most effective tool for the development of alcohol poisoning, but it is also used for infectious intestinal pathologies (escherichiosis, salmonellosis, other foodborne infections), and for hepatitis of viral origin.
This drug with alcohol poisoning is taken orally, in the form of a suspension, the preparation of which takes place in the following way: 1 tablespoon of the drug powder is mixed in a glass of water. A medicine is taken before drinking alcohol - in about an hour. The daily dosage of the drug in the event of poisoning about 15 g. If pathological symptoms worsen, it must be increased to 25 g (by 5 doses). Once you can take 7 g of a medical product.
The following conditions are contraindications to treatment with this medication:
- the presence of erosive or ulcerative lesions of the intestinal mucosa;
- peptic ulcer exacerbation;
- individual intolerance.
With the simultaneous administration of the Polysorb drug with acetylsalicylic acid, the decomposition of important trace elements is significantly enhanced. Also, when using this medication, the pharmacodynamic effects of nicotinic acid are enhanced.
In case of alcohol poisoning, what kind of medicine to choose, the doctor will tell.
The drug "Karbolong"
The drug "Karbolong" is available in powder form and is a sorbent, an analog of activated carbon, and the fruit is the raw material for its production. This medicine has high enterosorbent properties.
If symptoms of alcohol poisoning occur, the Karbolong medical device is used for 6-8 g per single dose. It is recommended to take the medicine from 2 to 15 days. It is used orally in the form of a mixture of water and powder. In addition, you can use dry powder (drink a glass of water). Alcohol poisoning medications are sold over the counter in pharmacies.
Medication "Zorex"
This medication is used for symptomatic therapy and has high antioxidant, detoxification and hepatoprotective effects. The main active elements that make up the Zorex drug structure are calcium pantothenate and unitiol. As a result of the interaction of the decay products of ethanol (or other poisons) and unitiol, non-toxic complexes are formed that are excreted from the body through the work of the kidneys. The presence of calcium pantothenate in the drug helps to increase the effectiveness of its detoxification effect.
Due to the administration of the drug, its highest concentration develops after an hour and a half and remains about 9 hours. The length of stay in the digestive organs is only a few minutes. The time required for the breakdown of ethanol and other toxins is about 8 hours. Approximately 55% of the substances are excreted in the urine with the drug, the rest with feces.
The medicine “Zorex” is indicated for alcoholism in the chronic stages, acute poisoning with ethyl alcohol, poisoning caused by drugs from the category of cardiac glycosides, and intoxication with toxic metals.
In the case of alcohol poisoning, the drug is taken 1 capsule 2 times a day, 10 days. If the clinical symptoms of this pathological condition worsen, the dosage can be increased to 3 capsules per day.
When treating with a medicine, similar reactions of the body may occur in the form of a rapid heartbeat, nausea, weakness, and skin reactions of the type of allergic.
It is not recommended to take this medication if a person who has been poisoned by alcohol has a high sensitivity to it, or if he suffers from diseases associated with insufficient kidney and liver functions.
The simultaneous use of the Zorex drug with agents containing alkalis and toxic metals provokes an increase in the breakdown rate of the drug.
What drugs to drink with alcohol poisoning, not everyone knows.
The drug "Biotredin"
This pharmacological agent belongs to the category of combined preparations. The drug contains L-threonine and pyridoxine hydrochloride. This tool normalizes metabolic processes, helps to quickly eliminate the symptoms of acute poisoning by alcohol and alcohol addiction. The Biotredin medication is also used in the treatment of chronic alcoholism, with a constant craving for alcohol consumption, in conditions that arose as a result of cessation of its use (withdrawal syndrome).
To remove signs of alcohol poisoning and alleviate the general condition, 4 tablets are prescribed 4 times a day. In the subsequent therapeutic dose, it is necessary to gradually reduce - 2 tablets 3 times a day.
The drug “Biotredin” cannot be used while intoxicated, since the therapeutic effectiveness of this pharmacological preparation is significantly reduced.
Limontar
What medicine will help with alcohol poisoning and vomiting?
This complex pharmacological agent consists of succinic and citric acids. It contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes in tissues, is characterized by increased antioxidant activity, normalizes the release of hydrochloric acid in the stomach cavity, and improves appetite. This tool is widely used to relieve symptoms of alcohol poisoning, with vomiting, as well as increase the overall performance of the body.
In addition, this tool is used to prevent intoxication with alcohol and to withdraw the patient from hard drinking during the development of chronic alcoholism.
The medicine "Limontar" is intended for oral use - in the form of a suspension with juice or water. In acute forms of alcohol intoxication, patients are prescribed 0.25 g of the drug every 2 hours.
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that with the combined use of this medication with barbiturates or tranquilizers, the pharmacological effect of the former is significantly reduced.
When taking Limontar medication, signs of increased pressure may appear: dizziness in the ears, cephalgia in the neck, and pain in the stomach.
What medications to take with alcohol poisoning, it is important to find out in advance.
Yantavit
This product is an active supplement based on succinic acid, which has a high adaptogenic property. The action of this drug is aimed at increasing the protective functions, the normalization of metabolic processes; it has a regenerative antihypoxic effect, improves the functioning of internal organs in the event of adverse factors. It is thanks to these properties that this medicine is often prescribed when alcohol poisoning occurs.
In this case, the optimal dosage of the drug will be 1 g per day. If the patient does not observe improvement in his condition, the dose is allowed to be increased to 2 g per day.
A good remedy for alcohol poisoning is not so difficult to find.
Home Remedies for Poisoning
With alcohol poisoning, you can remove the symptoms at home with folk remedies. To do this, you can use sorbents (activated carbon) and infusions of herbs - chamomile, sage and others.
A good cure for alcohol poisoning at home is lemon juice. It must be diluted with water and taken as often as possible, little by little, throughout the day.
As a natural sorbent, bran can be used, which are sold in a pharmacy and are used by many people as a food supplement.
What medications to take with alcohol poisoning is now known. Next, consider the reviews.
Reviews
Probably every person has encountered the symptoms of alcohol poisoning at least once in his life. However, not everyone knows what needs to be done in this situation and how to alleviate the condition. The reviews contain a large amount of information about methods of combating poisonings of a similar nature, as well as about drugs that help normalize the patient's condition.
The most positive reviews are about the Polisorb medication. Patients say that with alcohol poisoning, this drug helps very quickly. Immediately after administration, vomiting, nausea, and stool are normalized. The medicine “Zorex” is also highly praised.
We told you what medications you can use after alcohol poisoning. This will allow you to choose the right drug.