Currently, doctors are armed with drugs that can help with many diseases, as they have extensive pharmacological properties. These include Ibuprofen-Hemofarm. What helps the remedy, what are the contraindications for treatment, are there any side effects during the administration? We will deal with all these issues further.
The composition and form of the drug
When considering the question of why Ibuprofen-Hemofarm helps, it must be borne in mind that the drug belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The manufacturer produces the medicine in different tablet forms. Effervescent tablets in their composition contain the main substance: ibuprofen, DL-lysinate - 342 mg.
Additional components are available:
- Sodium carbonate.
- Sodium dihydrogen citrate.
- Povidone K-25.
- Sodium saccharinate.
- Aspartame.
- Xylitol.
- Lemon flavor.
- Sodium bicarbonate.
- Simethicone water emulsion.
A drug is produced with a different amount of the main component: Ibuprofen-Hemofarm 400 mg and 200 mg. Film-coated tablets contain ibuprofen, but in an amount of 400 mg. Among the auxiliary components:
- Microcrystalline cellulose.
- Sodium carboxymethyl starch.
- Silica.
- Stearic acid.
Pharmacological properties of the drug
The therapeutic effect of the drug is based on the inhibition of the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are mediators of pain, inflammation and hyperthermia. From here, “Ibuprofen Hemofarm” (the instruction indicates this) has the following effects:
- Antipyretic.
- Pain medication.
- Anti-inflammatory.
The drug reduces pain in the joints, and not only at rest, but also in movements.
The drug is perfectly absorbed, especially if taken on an empty stomach. It quickly reaches therapeutic concentration, and the remedy is excreted by the kidneys.
Ibuprofen-Hemofarm: indications for use
Due to its pharmacological properties, the drug is widely used in the treatment of the following pathologies:
- Inflammatory processes in the musculoskeletal system.
- Pathologies such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthrosis, ankylosing spondylitis.
- Pain in the muscles.
- Ibuprofen-Hemofarm tablets are recommended for use in the treatment of sciatica and arthralgia.
- Toothache can be cured with the drug.
- Migraine.
- Periodic female pain.
- Neuralgia.
- Bursitis.
- The drug is indicated after surgery.
- Therapy of inflammatory diseases.
- In the complex therapy of oncological pathologies.
- It will help in the treatment of colds with pain "Ibuprofen-Hemofarm" (instructions for use confirm this).
- Inflammatory processes in the pelvic area.
- Headache is also amenable to therapy with this drug.
Despite the wide spectrum of action and the fact that Ibuprofen Hemofarm helps with pain, it is necessary to consider contraindications before using the product.
Who is not indicated for drug treatment
The list of contraindications for this drug is quite extensive. It is not recommended to use it in therapy with the following pathologies and conditions:
- Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
- Hypersensitivity to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- The presence of bronchial asthma.
- Gastrointestinal ulcer pathology, especially during exacerbation.
- Inflammatory processes in the intestines.
- Internal bleeding.
- Hemophilia.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis.
- After coronary artery bypass grafting.
- History of cerebral hemorrhage.
- Renal failure.
- Pathology of the kidneys.
- The last trimester of pregnancy.
- Effervescent tablets can be given to children from the age of six, and in a film coating only after 12.
- The period of breastfeeding is also a contraindication to therapy.
The effectiveness of treatment and tolerability of the drug depends on the presence of certain contraindications. They must be taken into account by the doctor before prescribing the drug.
Therapy regimen and dosage
Ibuprofen-Hemofarm tablets can be taken after meals. The dosage is selected by the doctor in each case individually, taking into account concomitant diseases and the general condition of the patient's body.
Before use, effervescent tablets should be dissolved in 200 ml of water and immediately drink.
Dosage and frequency of use depends on the severity of the pathology and the age of the patient:
- Adult patients are prescribed 1-2 effervescent tablets per reception, 6-8 tablets are allowed per day. The interval between doses should be at least 4 hours.
- Children from 6 to 12 years of age are prescribed 200 mg 2-4 times a day. Take no more than 4 tablets per day.
- Patients over the age of 12 can take 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day. You can not take more than 800 mg of the drug per day.
The film-coated tablets "Ibuprofen-Hemofarm" 400 mg, the instruction recommends taking only after 12 years. They must be washed down with water, swallowing whole after a meal.
It is recommended to take no more than three tablets per day containing 400 mg of the active substance. If after several days of therapy the symptoms of the disease do not subside, you will have to visit a doctor and discuss this issue. You will either need to reconsider the dosage or choose another medicine.
Adverse Events During Treatment
If the dosage and treatment regimen are not followed, then undesirable manifestations are possible. Side effects are also possible if contraindications are not taken into account, and the characteristics of the body for each patient are different, therefore, the reaction to treatment may be ambiguous. Among the side effects, most often patients note the following:
- The gastrointestinal tract may respond:
- Pain in the stomach.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Decreased appetite.
- Digestive upset.
- Dry mouth.
- Ulcerous formations on the gums.
- Stomatitis.
- Exacerbation of pancreatitis.
- The development of hepatitis.
2. On the part of the nervous system, it is often observed: headaches and dizziness, sleep disturbance, increased nervous irritability, depression, in severe cases, confusion and hallucinations.
3. The sensory organs can respond by the appearance of ringing and tinnitus, optic neuritis may be neuritis, but the process is reversible. Visual acuity may decrease, dryness and swelling of the eyes appears.
4. Bronchospasm and shortness of breath.
5. The cardiovascular system may fail in the form of tachycardia, the development of heart failure, increased blood pressure.
6. From the excretory system, patients observe the development of cystitis, swelling, in severe cases, renal failure manifests itself.
7. "Ibuprofen-Hemofarm", patient reviews confirm this, may produce allergic reactions in the form of skin rashes, redness, itching, and the development of allergic rhinitis.
8. If tests are taken during therapy, they can show: agranulocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
9. Many patients report excessive sweating while taking the drug.
It should be noted that the risk of side effects is higher, the greater the dosage of the drug and the duration of treatment.
Symptoms of an overdose
Some patients mistakenly believe that large doses will help to cope with the symptoms of the disease faster, but this is a big mistake. We examined why Ibuprofen-Hemofarm helps, but when taking high doses, the following symptoms are possible:
- Pain in the abdomen.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Drowsiness appears.
- Inhibition.
- Headache.
- The development of renal failure.
- Blood pressure drops.
- There is tachycardia, bradycardia.
- In severe cases, coma and respiratory arrest.
If the patient has taken a too large dose of the drug, then within an hour it is necessary to do a gastric lavage, take "Activated Carbon". In the future, symptomatic treatment is indicated.
Therapy "Ibuprofen" during pregnancy
Ibuprofen-Hemofarm (from which we have already found out these pills) can be taken in the early stages of gestation only if the benefit to the mother is much more than the possible harm to the baby. In the last months of pregnancy, using the drug for therapy is generally not recommended.
If a woman is breastfeeding a newborn, then a single use of the drug as an anesthetic is quite possible, but if long-term therapy is necessary, you should think about stopping breastfeeding.
Drug interaction with other drugs
When starting treatment with Ibuprofen-Hemofarm, it is necessary to consider its interaction with other drugs:
- The drug is able to reduce the effect of antihypertensive drugs and diuretics.
- Concomitant use with anticoagulants enhances their effect.
- The risk of developing unwanted effects on the part of the gastrointestinal tract increases when used together with corticosteroids.
- "Ibuprofen" reduces the effect of the drug "Amlodipine", which is prescribed for hypertension.
- Admission together with acetylsalicylic acid reduces the concentration of the active substance "Ibuprofen".
- The drug may enhance the toxic effects of Baclofen.
- Concomitant use with Warfarin may increase bleeding time.
- Captopril will reduce its therapeutic effect if taken in conjunction with Ibuprofen.
- The drug provokes an increase in lithium concentration, if the therapy is conducted in conjunction with the intake of "lithium carbonate."
- Therapy with antidepressants, barbiturates together with Ibuprofen is fraught with the development of severe intoxications.
- “Caffeine” enhances the analgesic effect.
- If antacids are taken simultaneously with Ibuprofen, then the adsorption of the drug is reduced.
- Combined therapy with “Citatopram”, “Fluoxetine”, “Paroxetine” is fraught with the development of serious bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.
- The risk of developing hypoprothrombinemia is increased if, along with Ibuprofen, Cefamandol, Cefaperazone, Cefotetan and Valproic Acid are taken.
- "Cyclosporin" and preparations containing gold ions in its composition increase the effect of "Ibuprofen" on the formation of prostaglandins in the kidneys, which can manifest itself in the development of nephrotoxicity.
- Ibuprofen Hemofarm increases the concentration of Cyclosporin and the risk of hepatotoxic effects.
If you go to the doctor and not self-medicate, then he will tell in detail not only Ibuprofen-Hemofarm that helps, but he will also explain with what drugs this medicine should not be combined.
Important notes
If the doctor considers it necessary to appoint as part of the complex treatment "Ibuprofen Hemofarm" the instructions for use should be carefully studied. Pay special attention to treatment recommendations:
- With prolonged therapy, it is necessary to periodically take tests to monitor the condition of the kidneys, liver and peripheral blood picture.
- If signs of gastropathy appear, then a blood test must be performed to determine hemoglobin, feces for signs of blood, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
- In order to prevent the development of NSAIDs-gastropathy during long-term treatment, it is recommended to combine with prostaglandin preparations.
- During therapy, you should not engage in activities that require increased concentration and attention, as well as drive.
- Refrain from drinking alcohol.
- When "Ibuprofen Hemofarm" is prescribed, the instruction recommends using the minimum effective dose and treating with short-term courses.
Therapy with caution
Treatment with Ibuprofen is not prohibited, but should be carried out with extreme caution in the following cases:
- Therapy is supposed in old age.
- There are diseases of the cardiovascular system, heart failure requires special attention.
- High blood pressure.
- Ischemic heart disease.
- Diabetes.
- Pathologies of peripheral arteries.
- Tobacco abuse.
- Love for alcoholic drinks.
- The presence of cirrhosis of the liver.
- Hepatic and renal failure.
- Gastrointestinal ulcer pathology.
- Gastritis.
- Enteritis and colitis.
- Deviations in the composition of blood of an obscure nature.
- Long-term treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Somatic diseases.
- The simultaneous use of Prednisolone.
A competent specialist before prescribing a medicine will necessarily take into account all the nuances and give detailed recommendations to the patient in order to get the maximum effect with a minimum of side effects.
Patient reviews about the drug
Most of those who used this drug in the treatment of various pathologies respond positively about it. Patients note that the drug acts much faster than the usual "Ibuprofen." Helps to cope with pain of various origins.
It is also noted that the appearance of pain in the stomach is possible, but some patients note that they can be avoided if you take the medicine after eating. Therapy of serious pathologies 100% can not get rid of them, but the manifestation of symptoms can be completely reduced.
It is also noted that effervescent tablets begin to exert their therapeutic effect much faster than in a film coating.
Doctors also have a fairly good opinion about the drug, but clarify that the dosage and treatment regimen should be strictly observed.
Summarizing all of the above, we can conclude that the appointment of any treatment should be done only by a specialist, even if this applies to such a common medicine as Ibuprofen-Hemofarm.
What the remedy helps with and what are the contraindications and possible side effects - we talked about all this above. Nevertheless, it is always necessary to remember that self-medication does not lead to anything good, there are no universal remedies that would help everyone equally, therefore, for any disease, you need to rush to the doctor for advice, and not to girlfriends and neighbors. Take care of your health and be more attentive to it.