The autumn-winter period is a season of colds and cough as an accompanying symptom. Most often, people suffer negative symptoms “on their feet”, they can ask the pharmacist in the pharmacy to give some medicine. But before treating a cough, it is necessary to find out its cause. It is important to choose the right regimen, do not let the disease go by its own accord. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe a drug such as Bronchitusen Vramed.
Description and description of the medication
According to the instructions, "Bronchitusen Vramed" is an antitussive combination drug, sympathomimetic, produced in the form of a syrup. The syrup is a viscous yellowish liquid, sometimes with a green tint, it has a specific smell of basil. It is placed in bottles with a capacity of 125 grams, the package also contains a measuring spoon or cup and abstract.
The composition of Bronchitusen Vramed includes such active ingredients as glaucine hydrobromide and ephedrine hydrochloride. Additional components are purified water, sucrose, basil oil, citric anhydride, ethanol 96%, polysorbate 80 and others.
Syrup "Bronchitusen Vramed" is prescribed for the following pathologies:
- Diseases of the upper respiratory tract of an inflammatory nature in acute form.
- Bronchitis in acute or chronic form.
- Tracheobronchitis.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Whooping cough.
- COPD
- Pneumonia.
- Bronchiectatic disease.
- Dry cough.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Therapeutic effect
"Bronchitusen Vramed" is an antitussive, bronchodilating agent. The effect of the drug is due to the components that make up its composition.
Glaucin hydrobromide inhibits the cough center, but does not affect the respiratory. It has anti-inflammatory, antitussive and moderate hypotensive effect. May exhibit hallucinogenic effect with prolonged use.
Ephedrine hydrochloride - a sympathomimetic, helps to expand the bronchi, reduce swelling of the mucous epithelium of the upper respiratory tract. With prolonged use leads to the development of drug dependence.
Basil oil has a sedative and antiseptic effect, helps to eliminate the cough reflex.
When taking the medicine, it is rapidly absorbed from the digestive tract, after 90 minutes its maximum concentration in the body is observed. The drug is excreted unchanged along with urine after six hours.
"Bronchitusen Vramed": instructions for use
The syrup is taken orally, washed down with water in a small amount. The procedure is carried out during or after a meal. Adults need to take 10 ml of the medicine (2 scoops) four times a day. Children take medication according to this scheme:
- from 3 to 10 years - 5 ml (1 measured spoon) three times a day;
- from 10 years old - 10 ml three times a day.
Usage restrictions
"Bronchitusen Vramed" can not be used in such cases:
- High susceptibility to the components of the drug.
- Ischemia.
- Heart failure.
- Hypertonic disease.
- Coronarosclerosis
- Severe pathology of the heart of organic origin.
- Diabetes.
- BPH.
- Glaucoma.
- Children's age up to 3 years.
- Thyrotoxicosis.
- Sleep disturbance.
- Pheochromocytoma.
- The first trimester of pregnancy.
- Lactation period.
With caution, a medication is prescribed to those who are prone to the appearance of drug dependence. The drug has ethanol in it, so you need to be careful when taking it during pregnancy, children, with epilepsy, liver pathologies, alcohol dependence.
Adverse Reactions
Sometimes "Bronchitusen Vramed" can lead to the development of adverse reactions. Among them:
- tachycardia;
- increase in blood pressure;
- dizziness and headache;
- state of arousal;
- tremor of limbs;
- drowsiness or, conversely, insomnia;
- constipation;
- nausea and vomiting
- increase in libido;
- urine retention in men with prostate adenoma;
- difficulty urinating
- skin rash;
- visual impairment.
If negative symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Excess doses
With an overdose, the following symptoms develop:
- vomiting
- state of arousal;
- difficulty urinating
- circulatory disturbance;
- tremor.
In this case, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, take a sorbent. Therapy is symptomatic.
additional information
The effect of the drug decreases with the simultaneous use of beta-blockers. When using insulin and hypoglycemic agents, their effectiveness decreases.
Heart rhythm disturbance may be observed with the simultaneous use of antidepressants, cardiac glycosides. With the use of MAO inhibitors, blood pressure will increase, a hypertensive crisis and a stroke will appear.
The drug can affect the speed of psychomotor reactions, so during therapy it is not recommended to drive a car or other complex mechanisms.
Store "Bronhitusen Vramed" in a dark place, the air temperature does not exceed twenty-five degrees. Do not freeze syrup. Shelf life is four years from the date of release of the drug.
Cost and purchase of the drug
This medication can be purchased at many pharmacies in the country. But for this you must have a prescription from a doctor. The cost of the drug is approximately fifty-one rubles.
Analogs
If for some reason it is not possible to use the drug, the doctor can prescribe its analogues, they differ in a similar therapeutic effect. The analogues of the medication include:
- "Broncholitin", the cost is about 85 rubles.
- "Bronchoton", the price of 56 rubles.
- "Bronchocine."
- "Bronchosevt."
Prescribe the drug should only be a doctor after diagnosis. It is unacceptable to self-medicate. The cost of drugs may vary depending on the pharmacy network and the region where they are sold.
Patient opinion
Judging by the reviews, "Bronhitusen Vramed" is quite an effective remedy. Many note that the drug helps to cope with dry cough, as well as excellent relief of its manifestation in bronchial asthma. This medication is in the home medicine chests of many asthmatics.
Some young parents are worried that the doctor prescribes the medicine for their children, because it includes ephedrine. This substance can lead to the development of drug dependence, as well as problems with the cardiovascular system.
But doctors have their own opinion on this matter: it is absolutely safe provided that all their prescriptions and recommendations are followed. However, some mothers prefer to use an analogue of the medication, which has a similar effect, but a different composition.
Conclusion
"Bronchitusen Vramed" has high efficiency and low cost, it is well suited for the treatment of dry cough with the development of many pathologies of the respiratory system. Today, the drug is dispensed in pharmacies by prescription, as it has some contraindications and side effects. With proper use, observing the recommendations of the doctor and dosage, adverse reactions, as a rule, do not occur.
Many doctors prescribe this drug to their patients. Self-medication is not necessary, since you can only exacerbate the problem. Coughing is a serious symptom that can accompany various pathologies. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a regimen.