If the fingers are swollen and itchy, the causes can be very diverse. No unconfirmed conclusions can be drawn and panic should not be. This problem occurs in many. There are very few cases where a similar symptom signaled a serious illness. You just need to notice the problem in a timely manner and consult a doctor to avoid complications. What should be done in such a situation? You will learn from this article.
What causes fingers to itch?
Often, any manifestations on your skin indicate the presence of a disease. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, you do not need to delay the visit to the doctor. If you feel that the fingers itch, then you need to start searching for the cause, and then to eliminate it. It is impossible to treat only external signs, you need to start with internal organs - and only in this way you can get rid of such symptoms. The main reasons for which itching occurs on the fingers include:
- Allergic reaction. Allergic reactions include food allergies and cold, caused by an external stimulus - frost.
- Dermatological pathology. This is the main cause of these symptoms. When you see redness on the fingers, as well as you feel uncomfortable sensations due to drying out, cracking of the skin, you must immediately go to see a doctor. You should not hesitate to visit.
- The influence of external factors. This can be a temperature, mechanical, chemical effect on the skin of the hands. For example, there are people who, in contact with wool or synthetic materials, suffer from itching and redness of the skin. Others cannot come into contact with chemicals. This is especially true for people with sensitive and dry skin.
- Pathology of the internal organs. The body systems are interconnected, it is precisely because of this that skin problems can be a sign of a disease of the lymphatic system, thyroid gland, gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys
- Psychological overstrain. Easily excitable, emotional people may show symptoms that are caused by imaginary sensations.
- Medical preparations. Itching is often one of the side effects of any ointments and drugs. Try to be careful with the use of various means, especially for creams or ointments.
Swelling after gel polish
Swollen fingers and itch after gel polish? Also quite common. It can be covered in hygiene during manicure, poor-quality or inappropriate materials that the master uses. Many people are interested in if the fingers on the hands are swollen and itching after a manicure, than to treat such a problem. There are no difficulties. The main thing is to remove the gel polish and give your hands some time to rest.
Itchy hands and red spots appear
If large or small rashes appear in the hands in the form of redness, as well as the presence of itching, it is necessary to rush for medical help. After all, this phenomenon can be associated with a considerable number of factors. The fingers and palms often itch and swell for the following reasons.
- The presence of allergies to household chemicals, cosmetics, certain medications, clothing, food.
- A manifestation of an infection, such as lichen or fungus. They begin to progress when immunity is reduced.
- Temperature fluctuations. Especially in cold weather, redness may appear on the hands.
- Problems with the psycho-emotional state: lack of sleep, excessive stress, chronic fatigue, stressful situations.
- Wrong diet. Food problems are always fraught with some unpleasant consequences, this case is no exception. That is why you need to closely monitor your diet. It is better for a nutritionist to develop an individual menu. It will help you normalize the body and eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
If the fingertips itch
There are also cases when the pads of the fingers on the hands are swollen and itch very much. Causes of occurrence can be both external and internal. In fact, most internal health problems begin to show up on the skin over time.
The internal causes of this pathology include:
- Changes in the emotional state and prolonged nervous breakdown.
- Problems with the functioning of the digestive system. In this case, pimples often appear on the skin of the face and body.
- Vitamin deficiency and problems with immune defense. It is weakened, the body is vulnerable.
- Wrong lifestyle, lack of sleep.
- Burns from poisonous plants.
- Scabies mite.
- Taking some medications.
- Injuries resulting in infection.
External pathology factors are as follows:
- The presence of dirt or dust in the apartment. It is very important to maintain your home in complete cleanliness.
- Household chemicals and building mixtures.
- Minus temperature, severe frosts.
- Long stay in water.
Hands itch and crack
Problems such as dermatitis (fingers are swollen and itchy) often appear due to the fact that a person is adversely affected by a bad environmental impact. Unfortunately, it is hardly possible to avoid this negative impact. Unpleasant cracks appear on the hands, accompanied by itching. They arise due to the constant use of various household cleaning products, as well as being in dry or frosty air. All this gives a person real discomfort. It also provokes itching of the fingers on the hands in contact with certain cosmetics. Unfortunately, there are a lot of such tools, try to use only proven and high-quality ones.
How is the treatment going?
To implement effective and high-quality therapy, the reason why these symptoms appear should be established. It is because of this that you need to go to the doctor as soon as possible. Self-medication in this case is prohibited, in addition, it is unlikely that you can independently help yourself with this problem. If the treatment is incorrect, then all these unpleasant phenomena will progress, and over time the situation will only worsen.
Allergic reactions
The immune system, when an allergen enters the body, tries to destroy it by producing certain antibodies. The appearance of allergies between the fingers is a reaction of the body to various irritants. The worst case scenario is when the watery bubbles on the fingers begin to burst. The most common reasons why fingers are swollen and itchy are:
- Too close contact with household chemicals, cleaning agents. As mentioned above, try to use only proven and high-quality household chemicals.
- There are also such cases when people have a genetic predisposition of the body, as well as allergic reactions to certain weather conditions. Unfortunately, it is hardly possible to do something with a genetic predisposition, therefore, it is necessary to begin qualitative symptomatic treatment of the problem as soon as possible.
- A stressful situation, contact with liquid, earth or excessive perspiration can affect the appearance of allergic rashes. Try to minimize these factors.
Cold allergy - what is it?
People experiencing suffering with this type of allergy do not always understand the causes of this reaction. Normally, we all feel uncomfortable when we return to a warm room from the cold. The skin may become brown in places, irritation occurs. The reason for this is the flow of blood to the dilated vessels, which were narrowed due to exposure to cold. Normally, negative feelings must go through a maximum of thirty minutes. Symptoms of a cold allergy are often compared with a nettle burn; for this reason, a cold urticaria is often referred to as an allergy. Signs can appear both during severe cold and with a slight decrease in temperature. Manifestations decrease after a few hours or only after a couple of days. Most affected by allergies are hands, face, ears, lower legs, and forearms.
This is what cold allergy on the fingers looks like.
Finally
However, whatever the reason, it must be identified with the help of qualified diagnostics. Due to itching and swelling of the fingers, you need to contact the clinic for a consultation. A dermatologist will help you find the reason why epithelial tissue is affected. Then the specialist will be able to draw up an individual treatment plan.