In the article, the instructions for use and price are considered for the medicine "Diacarb". The drug is a diuretic, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. It is produced in the form of tablets for oral use. The tablets are white, round, slightly convex on both sides, shape. The main active ingredient of the pharmaceutical product is acetazolamide, the content of which is 250 mg in each of the tablets.
This medication is packaged in blisters of 10 pieces and in cardboard boxes of 3 blisters, with a detailed description of the properties of the drug and the rules for its use.
Pharmacological properties
According to the instructions for use, Diakarb is a medicine whose action is aimed at removing excess fluid from the body, as a result of which the severity of edema of various origins is reduced, blood pressure indicators are slightly reduced, the activity of the heart and kidneys is stabilized, as well as the load on the heart the muscle.
This medical product is prescribed as an element of adjuvant therapy in the treatment of pathologies such as epilepsy, increased intraocular pressure, increased intracranial pressure against the background of adequate arterial parameters.
Indications for use
As indicated by the instructions for use, "Diacarb" is prescribed to adult patients during treatment, as well as in order to prevent the following pathological conditions:
- puffiness of various origin;
- as a fast-acting medicine to eliminate attacks of acute glaucoma;
- as part of combination therapy for epilepsy;
- with increased intracranial pressure.
Contraindications
What else does the application instruction for Diakarb tell us? Price, reviews and analogues will be presented below.
The tool is allowed to be used only after consulting a specialist and after a complete preliminary examination of the patient’s health status. Before starting a therapeutic course with this drug, the patient is recommended to carefully study the instructions, since the medicine has the following limitations and contraindications for use:
- acute renal failure;
- uremic conditions;
- low blood sodium and potassium;
- severe stages of liver damage and impaired function;
- metabolic acidosis;
- Addison's disease;
- diabetes;
- pregnancy period of the first trimester;
- age up to three years;
- lactation period;
- intolerance and cases of high sensitivity to some or all of the components of the drug.
The pharmaceutical agent “Diacarb” is prescribed with caution in patients with edema of hepatic or renal origin, in the state of pregnancy of the second and third trimesters, with lung pathologies that are accompanied by inhibition of full respiratory functions.
Dosage and administration
In accordance with the instructions for use, Diakarb is intended for oral use by patients in adulthood. The daily dosage of the drug and the duration of the therapeutic course are determined individually, depending on the degree of manifestation of the clinical symptoms of the pathology.
With edema of various etiologies, patients are prescribed one tablet of this medicine once a day every other day. Do not exceed a similar dosage dose, because the diuretic effect will not increase, and the likelihood of negative side reactions will increase significantly.
For children after three years, the daily dosage of the drug is determined by the attending pediatrician, in accordance with indicators of body weight, general condition and age of the child.
As part of the combined treatment for epilepsy, this medication is prescribed one tablet once a day. The duration of such therapy is no more than three days, after which you should take a break for one day and, if necessary, repeat the treatment.
In the instructions for use for "Diacarb" analogues and price are not indicated.
Prescribing during lactation and pregnancy
A medication is not prescribed for the treatment of diseases in women during first trimester pregnancy, since at this time all the main systems and organs of the fetus are laid, and in clinical medicine there are no reliable data on the safety of the main active substance of the tablets for embryo formation.
The use of such a drug in the second and third trimesters is possible only in those situations where the expected therapeutic effect for the expectant mother will be higher than the likelihood of developing defects or damage to the health of the fetus. During the period of drug therapy, pregnant women are advised to regularly monitor blood pressure and activity of internal organs. If the slightest deviations from the norms are detected, the drug should be discontinued. This is confirmed by the instructions for use for "Diacarb".
In addition, tablets of this pharmaceutical preparation are not prescribed for the treatment of pathologies in nursing mothers. In cases of acute need for treatment, lactation should be temporarily discontinued.
The use of the drug in childhood
Many parents have a question - is it possible to give this medication to children or is it strictly contraindicated for them? The answer of experts in this case is unequivocal - treatment with medicine in childhood is possible, however, in cases of emergency and strictly on the recommendation of a doctor.
According to the instructions for use, Diacarb for children under one year of age is used, for example, in cases where a child has been diagnosed with hydrocephalus in the first months of life. In this case, the use of the drug in infancy should be monitored by doctors. In this case, different dosages are determined - in each individual case, the specialist selects the correct dose, in accordance with the characteristics of the pathological condition of the child and the data of his body.
Side effects
In accordance with the instructions for use with Diacarb tablets, the following negative side effects may occur in patients with the use of this medication:
- Central nervous system - drowsiness, dizziness, lack of reactions to what is happening around the patient, excessive lethargy, tremor of the extremities, paresthesia.
- Digestive organs - abdominal pain, the appearance of an odor of acetone in the mouth, increased thirst and dryness of the mucous membranes, impaired liver function, increased liver enzyme activity, lack of appetite, stool disorders, dyspepsia.
- Kidneys - nephrolithiasis, impaired functioning, acute failure.
- The clinical picture of blood is a decrease in platelet count, the occurrence of aplastic anemia.
- Blood - hematuria, an increase in blood sugar, a decrease in the level of sodium and potassium.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis.
- Muscle weakness.
This is also confirmed by the instructions for use for "Diacarb" and reviews of cardiologists.
Overdose symptoms
In clinical medical practice, to date, there have been no cases of the development of symptoms of an overdose of a drug, however, when a large dosage of the drug is taken orally, the patient may experience an increase in the manifestations of the above adverse reactions. In addition, severe violations of the functionality of the liver, nervous system and kidneys develop.
With the development of such pathological signs, the patient is recommended to undergo hemodialysis and symptomatic therapy.
Drug Interaction with Other Medicines
Under the influence of this medication in patients, the likelihood of developing side effects may increase with the use of oral hormonal contraceptives, as well as some anticoagulants with a similar therapeutic interaction.
The drug “Diacarb" is not recommended to be combined with anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs, since in such cases, patients may develop toxic damage to the nervous system and metabolic acidosis.
If the patient is already taking medications that increase blood pressure or cardiac glycosides, in such a situation a correction of the daily dosage of the drug “Diakarb” is necessary.
Special recommendations
Against the background of the therapeutic use of this medication, the patient is advised to regularly monitor indicators of blood pressure, the functionality of the heart, kidneys and liver. In addition, periodic monitoring of the clinical characteristics of the blood is necessary.
If the therapeutic effect against the background of the use of this pharmacological drug is absent already several hours after oral administration, the patient should consult a specialist.
This medication is not prescribed for the treatment of people suffering from diabetes mellitus, or they need a dosage adjustment of hypoglycemic drugs on the background of combination therapy. The active ingredient of the drug "Diacarb" can provoke the development of hyperglycemia.
Since this drug can cause severe drowsiness and a feeling of excessive fatigue, patients are not recommended to control complex mechanisms or drive vehicles during treatment.
This is stated in the instructions for use.
"Diacarb" - the price
The approximate cost in the pharmacies of this medication is about 250 rubles per package. It depends on the region and the pharmacy network.
Analogs
In cases where it is necessary to replace this drug with another drug depends on the desired therapeutic effect:
- Diuretics are a large class of drugs that accelerate fluid withdrawal. They are effective for swelling of various origins. Medicines in this category are most often used for replacement.
- Anti-glaucoma medications.
- Cardiac, hypotensive, and other medications that are not analogues, but can be used for such treatment.
We will not consider in detail the instructions for use with the analogues of Diakarba.
The total pure substitutes for this medication include:
- Prostaplant.
- Venocorset.
- "Furosemide."
- Venoplant.
- "Serrata."
- Veroshpiron.
- "Indovazin".
We have reviewed the instructions for use with Diakarb.
Reviews
This medication has existed in the domestic pharmacological market for a very long time, so there are quite a lot of reviews about it. It should be noted that most of them are positive, despite the fact that this drug is quite specific, and can be used by no means in all groups of patients who require such treatment.
Patients who used Diakarb as monotherapy note that the medication helped them, reduced the manifestations of the pathological condition, as a result of which they began to feel much better. In addition, this was also proved by the data of control diagnostic measures. In the combined treatment with this agent with the parallel use of other medications, patients note that it was difficult to evaluate the effect of treatment with this particular drug.
As for the side symptoms that occur during treatment with the drug, in most cases, patients noted slight dizziness and symptoms of dyspeptic disorders, less often - violation of stool, sleep, increased fatigue and headache.
The article was presented to the drug "Diacarb" instructions for use, price and reviews.