In the article, we consider the analogues of Betadine ointment and the instructions for the drug.
This is an antiseptic medication for local use. It is a combination of iodine and polyvinylpyrrolidone binding it.
Composition and pharmacological properties
The combination of the above substances is called "povidone-iodine." This medication has a bactericidal, antiprotozoal, antiviral, antiseptic, antifungal and disinfecting effect. Iodine, which is part of this drug, in contact with skin or mucous membranes is released from combination with polyvinylpyrrolidone and damages the structure of pathogenic microorganisms. The medication begins to act within about 30 seconds after application, and within 1 minute, the death of harmful microorganisms occurs.
The effectiveness of this ointment is evidenced by the color of iodine, which, after contact with fungi, microbes, viruses and protozoa, begins to weaken. Prolonged local use of Betadine ointment causes significant absorption of the substance, in particular when treating wide wound surfaces. But after the final use of the medication for 1-2 weeks, the level of iodine in the blood returns to its original value.
Clinical trials of the drug indicate that the drug lasts longer than alcoholic solutions of iodine, has no irritating effect.
In what cases will it be advisable to use Betadine ointment?
Indications for appointment
The medicine is in the form of an aerosol, ointment, concentrate for the manufacture of a solution, solution and suppositories.
Betadine ointment is prescribed in such cases:
- infection prevention for cuts, small abrasions, burns, minor surgical interventions;
- therapy for infected pressure sores or ulcers;
- treatment of mixed, bacterial, fungal infections of the skin.
Features of use
As indicated by the instructions for use, Betadine ointment is applied topically. Before using the medicine, the wound surface is recommended to be cleaned and dried. The agent is applied in a thin layer, an aseptic dressing can be applied on top. Infected wounds are recommended to be treated 1-2 times a day for 2 weeks. When wounds are contaminated as a preventive measure, Betadine ointment is usually used once every three days until the desired effect is achieved.
Side effects
According to the instructions and reviews, Betadine ointment is usually well tolerated by patients, however, in some situations hyperemia, itching, and hypersensitivity reactions may occur. In patients with a predisposition, iodine-induced hyperthyroidism (increased production of thyroid hormones) may occur. In addition, there is a likelihood of anaphylactic reactions (hypotension, suffocation), dermatitis with the appearance of psoriasis-like elements. If you use a pharmacological preparation on large areas of the skin, this can trigger an increase in the level of sodium in the body, metabolic acidosis, and impaired renal function.
Next, we examine another important point of the instructions for use with Betadine ointment? And the reviews will be presented at the end of the article.
Contraindications
The drug is not prescribed in the following cases:
- dysfunctions of the thyroid gland, including adenoma;
- Dühring herpetiform dermatitis;
- kidney failure;
- hypersensitivity to iodine;
- hyperthyroidism;
- age up to 1 year;
- women during pregnancy, lactation;
- during the introduction of radioactive iodine, as well as after it.
This must be taken into account before the appointment.
Analogues of ointment "Betadine"
Drugs with similar pharmacological effects are as follows:
- Miramistin;
- "Zoksitin";
- “Acerbin”;
- "Stellanin."
A doctor should select a replacement.
Miramistin
This ointment is an antiseptic that has a bactericidal and antiviral effect (hydrophobic interaction with cells of pathogenic microorganisms, which leads to their destruction). The drug is active against gram-negative, gram-positive, aerobic, anaerobic, asporogenous and spore-forming bacteria in the form of monocultures and associations, including hospital strains having antibiotic resistance.
Indications for use of this ointment are:
- wounds with purulent contents (deep and superficial);
- pathology of the genital organs in women of an inflammatory nature;
- sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, syphilis, trichomoniasis, genital herpes, chlamydia) with complex therapy;
- urethritis, specific urethroprostatitis (with trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea) of a non-specific nature;
- stomatitis, periodontitis, hygienic treatment of dentures;
- otitis media, tonsillitis, sinusitis;
- fungal infection of the skin and mucous membranes.
What other analogues of Betadine ointment are there?
"Zoksitin"
It is a medicinal product with emollient and protective effect for external use. Zinc oxide, which is present in the composition, has a local drying, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, adsorbing, astringent effect, denatures proteins and forms albuminates. Together with the vaseline-lanolin component and cod liver oil, this active element creates a protective coating on the affected skin, which significantly reduces the effect of irritating factors on the damaged area. The medication is used to reduce the severity of exudation, irritation and inflammation of the skin.
Indications for the appointment of ointment "Zoksitin" are:
- diaper rash;
- "Diaper" dermatitis;
- prickly heat;
- burns superficial wounds;
- dermatitis;
- ulcerative skin lesions, eczema in the acute stage;
- pressure sores;
- herpes simplex;
- trophic ulcers;
- streptoderma.
Acerbin
“Betadine” analogue “Atserbin” ointment is a pharmacological agent of antimicrobial and wound healing action for external use. This medication is characterized by antiseptic, wound healing and keratolytic properties.
An indication for the use of ointment appears in the complex treatment of the following pathological phenomena:
- sunburn and thermal burns;
- cuts, scratches, abrasions;
- long-term non-healing contaminated infected wound surfaces;
- bedsores, trophic ulcerative lesions;
- insect and animal bites.
Stellanin
The active ingredient of the Stellanin drug is 1.3-diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide. The principle of pharmacological activity of the drug is the direct restorative effect of 1.3-diethylbenzimidazolium on the affected skin. The active form of iodine, which is included in the content of this drug, inactivates the proteins of the bacterial walls and the enzyme proteins of pathogenic bacteria, thereby exhibiting a bactericidal property. “Stellanin ointment protects the wound surface from infections, eliminates the infection process and promotes rapid healing. The medication has an extensive spectrum of antibacterial action.
Indications for its appointment are:
- trophic ulcers;
- abrasions, scratches, bedsores, cuts, cracks, scratches, insect bites;
- burns of I and II degree;
- additional therapy of postoperative aseptic wounds (after coagulation, episiotomy, excision, in the treatment of wounds, skin cracks, postoperative sutures);
- acceleration of the process of engraftment of the skin graft.
"Povidone-iodine"
The therapeutic effect on the body of this drug is based on suspended povidone iodine. In combination with other elements of its composition, the drug has a strong effect with a small number of side effects.
Due to special testing, the functionality of the drug was revealed in relation to some gram-negative and gram-positive microbes.
The tool relates to drugs with a wide range of antibacterial functions. This applies to most strains, but its effectiveness lies in the fact that they are not destroyed, but stop reproduction. At the same time, the pathological process persists if you do not use the integrated course of treatment. This form of the drug (ointment) does not enter into chemical reactions with the skin and blood. This significantly reduces the power of discomfort and possible irritation.
Reviews about Betadine ointment
Regarding the studied medicine, as well as its analogues, patients left mostly positive comments. This ointment quickly heals wounds, does not cause redness and irritation. It is effective in relieving symptoms of burns, insect bites, purulent and fungal infections. As for analogues, the most popular among them is the ointment "Povidone-iodine" and "Stellanin."
So, we reviewed the instructions for use and analogues of Betadine ointment. We hope you find this article useful.