The baby's body is highly susceptible to a number of diseases due to incompletely formed immunity. Constant contact with the environment increases the risk of inflammatory diseases, so every mother should get acquainted with an arsenal of drugs that will help defeat the disease. At the same time, it is worth remembering that any drug should not be prescribed to a child on his own in any case. You should consult a pediatrician on this issue.
Why does pain and fever occur?
An acute inflammatory process in the body is necessarily accompanied by characteristic symptoms, among which the most pronounced pain syndrome and fever. It is they who disturb the child, as a result of which it becomes necessary to take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. But why do these symptoms occur? They are associated with increased synthesis of prostaglandins, which are a metabolite of arachidonic acid. It is prostoglandins that are the culprits of pain and heat, as well as redness in the inflamed area. They affect the conduct of a pain impulse to the cerebral cortex, enhancing and accelerating it. Additionally, thanks to them, the concentration of hydrogen ions in the inflamed tissue increases, this leads to a change in pH and an additional effect on the nerve endings, which further enhances the pain syndrome. In addition, prostaglandins have a direct effect on blood vessels, changing their tone and permeability. Due to this, local hyperemia and fever occur, and due to increased permeability, edema appears. Thus, the main symptoms occur.
The severity of inflammation directly depends on the etiological factor and resistance. Although the inflammatory process is a defensive reaction and reflects the body’s struggle, it should not be allowed to become too intense. It must be controlled with drugs.
The most responsible approach should be to treating children, since most anti-inflammatory drugs are contraindicated at an early age. Among the acceptable medicines is Nimulide syrup (instructions for use for children are presented below).
What are the features of the drug?
It refers to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, namely it suppresses the signs of the inflammatory process, reducing fever and pain. The medicine "Nimulide" is completely safe for children, the calculation of the dose depends on the weight of the baby and is done strictly by a specialist. The active substance (nimesulide) affects the enzyme cyclooxygenase, blocking it. As a result of this, the metabolism of arachidonic acid changes - the cyclooxygenase transformation pathway is suppressed, as a result of which prostaglandins are normally formed.
The latter also play an active role in the process of inflammation, causing pain, hyperemia due to the action on the vessels, as well as fever. "Nimulide" for children reduces the number of prostaglandins. As a result, minimization of the above symptoms is observed. Many pediatricians recommend Nimulide, reviews about it are mostly positive.
Release Forms
The drug is available in several forms - this is a syrup (or suspension), gel and tablets. The first is considered the most convenient option for children, as it has a pleasant taste and the necessary consistency. Gel is a form for external use, that is, it must be applied to inflamed areas of the skin. The product easily passes through skin barriers and quickly exerts its effect, improving the condition of the baby. However, the gel should only be used under strict medical supervision. The tablet form is acceptable only for the treatment of patients over 12 years of age.
What is Nimulide used for?
The tool has a pronounced effect, has a wide range of applications. Mostly syrup and Nimulide tablets (individual dosage) are used for diseases of the upper respiratory tract. These forms of the drug can be prescribed for toothache in a child, as well as in the recovery period after some operations. Injuries also relate to the indications for using this drug - in this case any form is acceptable. The gel can be used for inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system - myalgia, arthritis. In this case, the drug will not only lower the temperature, but also reduce the swelling, pain.
Are there any side effects?
The risk of side effects is minimal, so do not worry. If they arise, you should consult a pediatrician who will suggest replacing the drug or adjusting the dosage.
List of side effects:
- allergic reaction;
- nausea;
- diarrhea and vomiting;
- fatigue
- Dizziness
- sleep disturbance.
Contraindications
Studies have confirmed that the drug is completely safe for children of any age, but before use, you should make sure that there is no allergy to it. If after the first application there is a rash and itching, treatment with Nimulide should be discontinued. The pediatrician will pick up any other drug that has a similar effect. Also, contraindications include severe hepatic and renal failure.
Overdose
If the maximum dose is exceeded, a manifestation (or strengthening) of the side effects described above is observed, but no toxic effects on the body occur. In case of overdose, gastric lavage should be performed immediately.
Syrup "Nimulide": instructions for use (for children)
The purpose of the drug is permissible only on the recommendation of the attending physician, who will determine the dosage. The medicine in the form of a syrup is used orally, and the calculation of the dose depends on the body weight of the baby. Optimum is 1-3 mg per kg of mass. Moreover, the maximum dosage is 5 mg / kg. Thus, the daily amount of the drug is calculated, it should be divided into 2 or 3 doses.
Nimulide: reviews
How do consumers describe the product described? Syrup "Nimulide" from the temperature receives mostly positive reviews. Parents note a rapid improvement in the condition of the baby and a high rate of recovery. The syrup is easily absorbed, and therefore, the effect comes very quickly. The drug as soon as possible reduces the temperature and reduces pain. According to surveys, allergy cases are very rare, as are other side effects. That is why many choose Nimulide syrup (the instructions for use for children are presented above).
Analogs
This group includes drugs that have the same therapeutic effect. For some reasons, Nimulide is not suitable for everyone (the price is higher than that of similar drugs, allergy detection). Analogs will help solve this problem.
Nimesil
This medicine has the same active substance as Nimulide, but it has some features associated with administration in children. Some researchers believe that the drug adversely affects the condition of the kidneys and liver, but these data are not confirmed. The risk of side effects when taking this drug is higher than when using Nimulide. For example, a greater number of allergic reactions were detected, as well as cases of increased heart rate, increased excitability (or weakness), and increased sweating. Based on all of the above, it is better to give preference to "Nimulid."
Nemulex
The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, but it is not used for young children. The appointment of Nemulex is permissible only from the age of 12, and it is produced in the form of granules from which a suspension is prepared. The list of indications is the same as that of Nimulida.
Before taking the medicine, you should familiarize yourself with the list of contraindications, since their number is much larger. In addition to allergies and kidney / liver failure, contraindications include blood coagulation problems, as well as a high probability of bleeding due to ulcers. Nemulex is contraindicated in heart failure.
You should know that it is unacceptable during pregnancy and lactation, since there is a risk of the harmful effects of the drug on the fetus. You should also take medicine with caution in the presence of coronary heart disease, diabetes.
Feedback from users about Nemuleks
The drug effectively alleviates pain and lowers temperature, as consumers say. The result is observed with both muscle and toothaches.
Interaction with other drugs
"Nimulide" (analogues too) refers to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Its peculiarity is the formation of bonds with plasma proteins, therefore there is a risk of displacing it when combined with valproic and salicylic acid, Tolbutamide. However, Nimulide (analogues also act) can reduce the diuretic effect of certain drugs - these include Furosemide and Warfarin. It is unacceptable to take the funds of this group with coagulants.
"Nimulide" is an excellent tool for the treatment of inflammatory diseases in children, but care should be taken in choosing the form of release and dosage. The drug can only be prescribed by a pediatrician. You should not focus only on reviews and rush to purchase Nimulide (the price depends on the place of purchase and the volume is from 100 to 250 rubles), since the reaction to the drug completely depends on the individual characteristics of the baby.
Despite rare cases of allergic reactions and side effects, consultation with a specialist is required. If the choice fell on the syrup "Nimulide", the instructions for use for children should be carefully studied.