Many are interested in what to do if the left kidney hurts. Where it hurts and how to treat - only the doctor will determine in the clinical setting.
When painful sensations arise, the patient suggests that they arose in the organ itself. Indeed, many people know the location of the kidneys and understand where the left kidney hurts. What to do if she started to get sick suddenly, not everyone knows. However, this phenomenon can not always be interpreted by a disease in the kidney. Therefore, you need to know how the kidneys hurt. Symptoms in women indicate the fact that a disease has developed in the body. And this does not necessarily apply to the kidney. Neuralgia in this area indicates diseases associated with the spleen or gastrointestinal tract. An accurate diagnosis can help determine the cause of the ailment. It is not necessary to undergo complex diagnostics to find out the root cause of the ailment. It is enough to pass the small tests that the doctor will prescribe.
The appearance of unpleasant and painful sensations in the kidneys, depending on the disease, has a different character. Cutting in the kidney, for example, is localized on the left in the lower back. She does not respond to pain medications. Duration can reach several hours. Aching neuralgia that appears on the left is considered the result of various diseases. Hypothermia and strong physical exertion provoke such pain.
What to do if the left kidney hurts?
When diagnosing pain, it is necessary to consider what kind of pain they are. To make the picture clearer, you need to collect an anamnesis and conduct the following studies:
- pass urine for analysis (general);
- abdominal x-ray;
- blood biochemistry;
- Ultrasound of the left kidney and urinary tract.
Ultrasound diagnostics is an effective method of diagnosis and research.
Depending on the diagnosis, appropriate treatment is carried out. Renal colic requires relief, and this pain syndrome can be reduced before the arrival of a specialist. A hot bath will help reduce pain.
It is better not to take risks and take no action if you are pulling the left kidney before the doctors arrive, since any intervention in the process can complicate further diagnosis and identification of the causes of the disease. Professional medical care should only be obtained from a urologist in a hospital.
Pain in the left kidney is different in nature and duration. Depending on this, you can pre-diagnose possible diseases.
Colic in the kidney
Neuralgia in the left kidney - renal colic - occurs when an obstruction of the ureter is present in the body. Obstruction is usually the result of the formation of a tumor or adhesions. In addition, when foreign objects, such as stones, pass through the ureter, renal colic also occurs.
It can be a consequence of the development of high blood pressure when urine backflow occurs. In this case, the swelling of the kidney occurs , it becomes larger, swells. If the left kidney is enlarged, as the tumor grows, pain increases, sometimes assuming an unbearable character.
Urolithiasis can be diagnosed when colic occurs in the kidneys. If painful sensations appear only in the left kidney, then this clearly indicates stones. Localization of pain falls on the left side of the human body. Pain in the left kidney is accompanied by malfunctions in the digestive tract.
You need to carefully monitor your condition, since stones that completely overlap the ureter provoke poisoning of the body. Symptoms are the same as with ordinary poisoning.
Thrombosis
A sharp attack of pain in the kidney on the left and adjacent areas requires an immediate medical examination, which means hospitalization. If the left kidney hurts, the cause is renal artery thrombosis. A broken blood clot enters the artery and closes it, provokes the occurrence of acute pain, high pressure. The patient develops fever, symptoms of poisoning appear. The nature of the pain may increase until the patient faints.
Inflammatory processes
Chronic damage to the renal pelvis, inflammation of the mucous membrane, tuberculosis, hydronephrosis, polycstosis are accompanied by aching pains in the left kidney. Pain has a characteristic manifestation in the morning. It is accompanied by symptoms inherent in an upset stomach or poisoning.
Glomerulonephritis is a disease in which inflammation spreads very quickly and provokes the appearance of additional symptoms: swelling of the face, contraction of urine, and the presence of blood in it. Pain in this disease is concentrated in the lower back, they have a dull bursting character.
The ongoing pain in the kidney is characteristic of pyelonephritis. Pain is not always localized only on the left, they can also occur on the right and simultaneously on both sides. Pyelonephritis of the left kidney is accompanied by the following symptoms: poisoning of the body, swelling of the face, fever.
In order to cure a patient with such a disease, treatment aimed at eliminating inflammation is used. Within ten days of the course of therapy, the patient becomes better. In order to prevent complications, you must complete the entire course.
Renal pain syndrome
Types of kidney disease that have become chronic may be accompanied by mild pain. Basically, severe pain in the left kidney occurs because the organ itself is enlarged. This process affects neighboring organs and blood vessels, which are compressed, and pain occurs. Depending on the nature of the course of the disease, various unpleasant sensations appear.
Hydronephrosis
Hydronephrosis is the presence of a large volume of urine in the body that provokes swelling of the kidney. It is necessary to distinguish how the kidneys hurt. Symptoms in women are as follows: pain of a pulling nature, which is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and other symptoms of poisoning.
Hydronephrosis is treated exclusively by surgery. Before this, the patient is prepared by reducing the resulting inflammation, which is localized in the left kidney, with drugs. The patient may show increased pressure. The operation is done in order to improve the passage of urine through the urinary system.
Neoplasms in the body
Neoplasms and tumors do not cause constant and prolonged pain. At the beginning of the disease, you can feel discomfort in the lumbar region, in both kidneys. Tumors can occur due to prolonged cancer. The patient may not know that he had a tumor, because at the beginning of the disease there are no sensations. The growth of the tumor provokes the appearance of sensations that become painful on palpation.
Nephroptosis
The omission of the kidney is accompanied by pulling sensations on the left in the lower back and kidney. This is facilitated by heavy physical activity, lifting loads. When the patient lies down, the pain becomes less or completely disappears.
What to do if the left kidney hurts in this case? At the initial stage of the disease, treatment is carried out by the following methods:
- Physiotherapy. It helps to strengthen muscles and maintain the body in a normal position. The bandage also helps.
- A diet that helps build up fatty tissue around the body. It holds the position of the kidneys well.
- Vitamins Vitamin therapy is one of the conservative methods for treating kidney prolapse.
With the low efficiency of these methods or in the advanced case, surgery is performed. With the help of surgery, the kidney is fixed in place. After this, the pain disappears, because the organ is fixed where it should be.
The appearance of the tumor
A tumor that has become too large provokes the occurrence of pain in the place where the kidney is located and nearby. A tumor or cyst puts pressure on the organ itself, on adjacent organs and arteries, the ureter. The localization of pain is not limited to this place, it spreads further. A small cyst does not affect the functioning of the body.
Surgical intervention is required when the cyst is unstable and constantly increasing, causing concern to the patient. To prevent its growth, a removal operation is performed. It is removed by one of the following methods:
- Puncture. This procedure consists in introducing a specialized medical drainage into the tumor area, which sucks the cyst.
- Laporoscopy This method is safe for the patient, it is used as a disposal of the cyst more often than others. The procedure consists in excising the tumor itself. To make an excision, a small hole is made in the abdominal wall of the patient.
When a malignant tumor occurs, the doctor prescribes to the patient and performs abdominal surgery. It consists in the removal of both a malignant formation and an organ damaged by it, metastases. After the successful removal of all malignant tumors, the patient undergoes an intensive course of therapy.
An abdominal operation is performed when pus appears or an autopsy is performed. In addition, if the development of a cyst into a malignant tumor is diagnosed, an operation is also performed.
Pain after injury
You can injure not only the external organs of a person, but also the internal ones. If external exposure causes damage to internal organs, including the kidney, a person may experience both painful sensations and internal bleeding.
Kidney injury can be accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure, internal bleeding, and pain shock. You can eliminate the pain by going through a doctor’s diagnosis. He will prescribe a treatment that will help get rid of the painful sensations and the causes of their occurrence.
Atherosclerosis
A consequence of circulatory disorders within the genitourinary system is the occurrence of atherosclerosis. This is an incredibly life-threatening disease. The disease proceeds with almost no symptoms, sometimes there are discomfort in the kidneys. But such pains are temporary and do not show much.
Atherosclerosis can be easily confused with hypertension. During the course of this disease, the patient rises blood pressure. It is possible to reveal that a person suffers from atherosclerosis, and not high blood pressure, by passing urine tests. Atherosclerosis affects the increase in protein in the urine, as well as on the indicators of red blood cells, white blood cells.
Due to atherosclerosis of the renal arteries, there is a risk of various complications. These include obstruction of the renal vessels, and as a result, renal necrosis, renal infarction, rupture of the renal artery.
Atherosclerosis is treated with both conservative and modern methods. Conservative ones are aimed at stopping the development of atherosclerosis of the renal arteries and stabilizing this process. In this case, the patient is prescribed medication with antispasmodics, immunomodulators, vitamins, statins, angioprotectors and antiplatelet agents. In addition, a specialized diet is prescribed that changes the patient's lifestyle. All this is done in order to maintain renal potential.
In critical conditions, when it is not possible to stop the process of atherosclerosis of the renal arteries and there is a halt in the process of the kidney, surgical treatment is prescribed. But even so, it cannot eliminate the cause of atherosclerosis of the renal arteries. If surgical intervention is necessary, the following methods are used:
- Prosthetics. It can be used in the case of atherosclerosis. The procedure is to replace the site of the diseased renal artery.
- Bypass surgery. It is carried out as a method of bypassing the thrombus and the part of the vessel where it got.
- Stenting. This method involves the installation of a skeleton (stent) in the area of the artery that is affected. Thanks to the stent, the narrowed artery expands.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy is accompanied by large loads on the woman's body. In fact, the fetus is an obstacle to the normal functioning of the body. He takes all the nutrients and vitamins that are so necessary for the mother too. In addition, a growing child causes some of the internal organs of a woman to increase and shift. These include the kidneys. An enlarged uterus along with the fetus causes a displacement of the left kidney, which is accompanied by pain.
In case of pain on the left side in the lower back, you should immediately consult a doctor to exclude possible pathologies that have arisen due to pregnancy. A preliminary diagnosis of the female body by a specialist in urology will give an explanation of why these pains occur. To get an accurate diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe a comprehensive study.
Treatment, if the left kidney hurts during pregnancy, begins with conservative methods of therapy. These include medication that does not harm the child inside.
Another way to treat the left kidney is surgery. With the low efficiency of another method, surgical operations can be prescribed. But there must be good reasons for this, therefore, the diagnosis and research of the woman’s body is carried out comprehensively and fully. After establishing the causes of the pain, a consultation with the gynecologist is performed.