In adults and children, sores and pustules in the tongue may appear from time to time. In some cases, they can be painful, in others they are not at all disturbed. Occasionally, purulent contents may stand out from them on their own. Sometimes you have to resort to dissection, so that the purulent rod comes out. What treatment methods will be prescribed depends on the causes of ulcers in the tongue. In this article, the most common diseases that provoke the appearance of a problem and effective methods of therapy are analyzed.
Varieties of rashes
Depending on the disease provoking the rash, the sores will differ in color, soreness, size, and area of the tongue. Sometimes they can spread to the gums, throat, lips. If abscesses are in the language of fungal nature, then there is swelling, the appearance of mucus, soreness when pressed. If the pathology is caused by viral infections - there is a low-grade fever, an increase in lymph nodes.
- Abscesses on the tongue and throat are white. More often than not they are painful. If you try to squeeze out such a formation - pus or a sacrum may appear. In rare cases, pain is observed with pressure on the abscess. If there is also a white coating of curdled consistency - the cause of the pathology is candidal stomatitis. This disease is quite amenable to therapy and after a course of treatment does not bother the patient.
- Red vesicles with purulent contents on the tongue. This may be a manifestation of an allergic reaction or a malfunction in the functioning of the endocrine glands. Sometimes such rashes indicate chronic diseases of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Transparent vesicles filled with pus on the surface of the tongue. This may indicate a manifestation of herpes infection. This is a viral disease, the exacerbation of which begins most often with weak immunity, with colds, hypothermia, chronic stress. Most often, short therapy with Acyclovir drugs helps.
- An abscess under the tongue. It may appear one or more. If this abscess increases in size and hurts - this is a boil. Therapy of furunculosis on the mucous membranes requires medical intervention. Most often, surgical dissection of the abscess is performed with the removal of the rod, since the boil itself will not pass.
- White dots in the tongue with purulent contents can indicate lichen, mucosal damage by some fungi, impaired outflow of bile, chronic diseases of the intestines and liver. Most often, such rashes do not bring any pain to their owner. In order to determine the cause of such abscesses in the tongue for sure, you should undergo a full examination of the body. After eliminating the pathology of the internal organs and strengthening the immune system, the problem will disappear by itself.
Reasons for ulcers and ulcers
The list of reasons why ulcers can appear on the root of the tongue, under it, on the mucous membrane of the mouth, gums, and throat:
- Decreased immunity. Candida stomatitis, herpes, fungal plaque and ulcers appear. This process is almost always accompanied by a decrease in performance, chronic fatigue, lack of vitality. The patient develops lethargy, depressed mood. First, you should undergo therapy with antimycotic drugs, and if necessary, antiviral drugs. Then engage in increased immunity, establish proper nutrition, avoid overwork at work and physical overwork, take a course of immunomodulating drugs.
- Violation of the integrity of the mucosa. This happens if the patient cuts or bites the tip of the tongue. If pathogenic bacteria get into the wound, a purulent formation develops. This is a common cause of ulcers in the tongue. For example, the patient ate seeds, and a piece of the peel fell into the wound or under the mucous membrane. This can cause the formation of a boil or abscess. A large abscess under the tongue often forms precisely because of wounds and the ingress of food particles into them. Another common phenomenon is trauma to the inside of the cheek, which is subsequently accompanied by suppuration.
- Deviations in the functioning of organs and systems of the gastrointestinal tract are often the causes of ulcers in the tongue. In this case, the rashes are painless, the anemone from them almost does not stand out, but a plaque appears, as with candidal stomatitis. The tongue may be overlaid. Most often, after treatment of a problem organ, the problem with rashes on the tongue goes away by itself without the use of any local treatment.
Methods of modern diagnostics
Most often, doctors use the following diagnostic methods:
- Scraping to determine the type of pathogenic microorganism.
- Taking venous blood to obtain information about the functioning of the liver, the presence of inflammatory and infectious processes in the body.
- Taking blood from a finger to determine sugar levels.
- A smear to detect certain sexually transmitted diseases (if they occur).
If you suspect any serious pathology in the body, it is often necessary to conduct an MRI, CT scan, x-ray. If abscesses in the tongue are a consequence of a violation of the outflow of bile, polyps and other neoplasms in the intestine or fatty degeneration of the liver, a long and serious treatment is necessary.
Aphthous stomatitis: symptoms and treatment
This is one of the most common diseases, due to which there are abscesses in the tongue. Aphthous stomatitis is a type of usual inflammation of the oral mucosa, accompanied by the appearance of rashes. Very often abscesses affect not only the surface of the tongue, but also the inner surface of the cheeks, palate, gums, and the surface of the throat. An exacerbation of the disease most often occurs during a period when the patient's immunity is lowered. This process is almost always accompanied by a decrease in performance, chronic fatigue, lack of vitality. The patient becomes indifferent and depressed.
Therapy of aphthous stomatitis is carried out in the following ways:
- Taking antifungal drugs.
- In some cases, antiviral medications are prescribed.
- Rinse the mouth with healing broths.
- Mandatory reception of immunomodulators for prevention.
It is possible to completely cure acute aphthous stomatitis, but not its chronic form. Success in therapy will be considered a long period of remission and a decrease in the intensity of symptoms. Treatment should be carried out only with an integrated approach. This includes rinsing the mouth, and taking a variety of drugs (the name and dosage are reported by the treating dermatologist or infectious disease specialist), and indispensable preventive measures. The main one is to increase immunity in order to avoid relapse of the disease.
Other varieties of stomatitis
The dentist, dermatologist, infectious disease specialist can deal with stomatitis. This is a lesion of the mucous membrane of the mouth, tongue and gums, which develops most often due to infectious processes in the oral cavity. For relief of symptoms, a comprehensive therapeutic effect is necessary.
How to treat an abscess in the tongue if it is caused by stomatitis? First you need to make sure the diagnosis is correct. With stomatitis, scattering of small abscesses on the tongue from the side and top is most often characteristic. From below, the tongue almost always remains clean.
For treatment, antiseptic solutions for rinsing the oral cavity are used. Chlorhexidine has good reviews. It is permissible to use folk remedies - decoctions and infusions of herbs that contain tannins and anti-inflammatory substances. This is chamomile, oak bark, celandine and others. In some cases, antiviral or antibacterial agents are necessary.
Syphilis - the cause of the appearance of ulcers in the tongue
Almost all patients consider syphilis a disease that manifests itself only on the surface of the genital organs. It's a delusion. There is a type of syphilis that is deployed in the oral cavity. White ulcers in the tongue are one of the main symptoms of such a disease.
The reasons for its appearance may be as follows:
- The patient visited a dentist who provided treatment without disinfecting the instruments.
- A special risk group is doctors and nurses who are constantly in contact with sick people and can easily become infected themselves.
- Household transmission - through common dishes, a toothbrush.
- Mucosal injuries, if pale treponema causing syphilis gets into the wound.
To treat this disease of the oral cavity, bactericidal drugs are most often prescribed. To prevent the disease from continuing its spread, treatment should be started immediately.
Thermal mucosal damage
Each of us at least once burned with hot coffee, tea, first courses. A temperature of about ninety degrees is enough for a burn. This is not boiling water, but not sufficiently cooled liquid. Oral burns often occur when eating hot, solid foods.
Due to thermal damage to the mucosa, a second degree burn can be obtained. This will be expressed in the appearance of a painful blister on the second or third day after an injury. From the inside, it will be filled with pigeons and pit. It is forbidden to pierce and act on it in every possible way. After a few days, the pain will pass, and the blister will subside on its own. To reduce the manifestations of pain and itching, you can rinse your mouth with infusions of herbs - oak bark, chamomile, saline.
Methods for the treatment of inflammation and abscesses in the tongue
The most common causes of ulcers in the tongue have been described above. Treatment can have several directions:
- Increased immunity to prevent the re-occurrence of rashes.
- Taking pills to stop the ongoing inflammatory or fungal process in the body.
- Rinse the mouth with bactericidal compounds or healing infusions to relieve the patient from pain and itching.
The exact name of the drugs and the required dosage can only be reported by the dentist or dermatologist after establishing an accurate diagnosis.
How to treat ulcers in the tongue of a child? Children are forbidden many drugs that are allowed to adults. They often develop side effects from taking the pills. For babies, they often use bactericidal rinses or mild antibacterial drugs with a minimum of side effects.
Home Treatment Methods
Treatment of ulcers in the tongue at home is not a very complicated process. There are many recipes for traditional medicine, which are as effective as pharmacy medicines.
- Olive oil is an excellent healing component that will help restore the integrity of the mucous membrane. A simple recipe for ulcers in the tongue: mix a teaspoon of olive oil, the same amount of honey and one chicken egg protein. Apply with a cotton swab to the site of the mucosal lesion. Relieves symptoms of pain, itching, has a nourishing and moisturizing property.
- Potato juice is also useful for purulent lesions of the surface of the tongue. A small potato tuber should be peeled, then grated on a fine grater. Squeeze the resulting mass and add a teaspoon of olive oil. You can do compresses on the tongue. At the same time, he should be stuck out of his mouth for the duration of the procedure.
- The crushed burdock root can be used to treat both fresh and dry. This wonderful plant has the ability to heal, restore the mucous membrane and disinfect the oral cavity. To obtain a decoction, boil for ten minutes in 200 grams of water a tablespoon of burdock root. Rinse your mouth several times a day. You can add aloe or raw potato juice, you should use such a multicomponent infusion immediately, since it quickly loses its healing properties.
Aloe and bee products from ulcers in the tongue
Beekeeping products and aloe juice have long been famous for their healing properties in the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity.
- Honey and bee products are famous for their anti-inflammatory effect. In order for honey to have a beneficial effect on the surface of the tongue, you should keep a teaspoon with a thick natural component in your mouth for five minutes. Bee honeycombs are also good in this regard. They should be rolled in the mouth until completely dissolved. During this process, they additionally perform gum massage.
- Aloe vera has long been famous for its healing properties. You should pick a few fleshy leaves and grind them in a blender. The resulting mass is applied to the area of the tongue. You can not swallow this remedy, since aloe juice can provoke digestive upset. You can also rinse: in a glass of water, take a teaspoon of aloe juice and the same amount of fine salt. Rinse not only the tongue, but also the entire oral cavity.