One of the most common diagnoses that urologists have to deal with is "honeymoon cystitis." This disease is characterized by inflammatory etiology. It is usually found in newlyweds after unprotected sexual intercourse. Representatives of both sexes are equally affected. If the pathological process is ignored and not treated, the infection can spread further and reach the kidneys.
What is a honeymoon cystitis syndrome?
This is an inflammatory disease that spreads to the mucous membrane of the bladder. Most often, it occurs after the first experience of intimacy in the fair sex. The urethra in them is quite short, due to which the microflora of the vagina or intestine easily enters it.
Especially dangerous is penetration into the bladder of E. coli. She is a natural inhabitant of the gastrointestinal tract. Once in the bladder, the bacterium begins to multiply intensively and adhere to the elements of the mucous membrane. The result is an inflammatory process. In addition to E. coli, Chlamydia, Trichomonas, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus can cause its nucleation.
The disease can develop due to non-compliance with basic hygiene rules. Sometimes, as a trigger, a violation of the vaginal microflora serves when a large number of opportunistic flora appears on its mucosa.
Today, under honeymoon cystitis, it is customary to understand a disease that develops not only after the first intimate contact. This is basically an inflammatory process, but it should also be preceded by sexual intimacy. All this negatively affects the sex life of a woman, her psychological state.
Risk factors
An indirect cause of the onset of the disease is intimacy. Despite the structural features of the female body, cystitis is detected only in every third lady. What other factors can trigger an ailment?
- Endocrine Disorders
- Metabolic disorder.
- Alcohol abuse.
- Frequent hypothermia.
Another reason for honeymoon cystitis is a decrease in immunity in a woman. This problem has to be faced against the background of some diseases. It can be diabetes, obesity or hypothyroidism.
Clinical picture
The pathological process is manifested by sudden and frequent urges to urinate. If the disorder first occurs, its symptoms usually disappear on their own after 2-3 days. This can not be said about the disease itself.
Symptoms of honeymoon cystitis after a certain period of time make themselves felt again. For some women, this period takes several months, while for others it takes many years. In this case, we can talk about the clinical picture of the latent form of chronic cystitis. Over time, the pathological process spreads not only to the mucous membrane of the bladder, but also affects the submucous membrane.
Diagnostic Methods
At the first signs of honeymoon cystitis , not all women seek medical help. Some are trying to cure the disease at home, while others completely ignore it. Both approaches to solving the problem are incorrect. At the initial stage of the pathological process, a urologist should be visited.
Diagnosis of the disease begins with a study of the patient's history and complaints. Then they move on to instrumental and laboratory examination methods, which imply the appointment of:
- general analysis of urine;
- urine analysis for microflora;
- ultrasound examination;
- cystoscopy.
The studies conducted allow us to identify the inflammatory process and determine the type of bacteria that caused its development. To exclude sexually transmitted diseases, you may additionally need a consultation with a gynecologist.
Treatment principles
Therapy for this disease is almost always conservative. She is appointed by a urologist taking into account the clinical picture and the general condition of the patient.
How to treat honeymoon cystitis? The basis of therapy is the administration of drugs. They will be described in more detail below. Without fail, a woman is shown bed rest and a special diet. The latter implies the exclusion of excessively spicy and salty foods. The ban also includes all products that can irritate the mucous membrane of the bladder (sour, fried, smoked). The diet should be dominated by cereals and soups, dairy products, various drinks (fruit drinks, jelly).
If a woman complies with the doctor’s recommendations, a full recovery will come in a week.
Use of medicines
Treatment of honeymoon cystitis begins with the use of antibacterial drugs. In the early stages, they give a quick effect. A potent medicine is Monural. A single dose is enough to completely overcome the ailment. After the disappearance of unpleasant symptoms, it is necessary to visit the urologist again in order to exclude other pathologies that can cause a relapse.
With severe pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or antispasmodics are prescribed. Of the uroantiseptics, Furadonin is used for therapeutic purposes. All medicines have contraindications, so only a doctor can prescribe treatment. If specific microbes (chlamydia, fungi, viruses) are found in urine culture, other drugs are used.
Consequences of the disease
If honeymoon cystitis is not cured in a timely manner, it can transform into a chronic form. In this case, antibiotic therapy is supplemented with medication to restore immunity.
No less useful therapeutic exercises. It helps strengthen the muscles of the pelvis. The doctor should tell you about basic exercises at the appointment. Physiotherapeutic effects are also prescribed for advanced forms of cystitis. Thanks to him, various drugs can be injected into the bladder cavity. And the procedures themselves contribute to improving blood circulation in this area.
When conservative treatments are ineffective, surgery is recommended. During the operation, the specialist raises the urethral opening by about 1-2 cm. In most cases, this approach solves all problems.
Prevention Methods
You can prevent the development of cystitis if you follow the recommendations of doctors:
- Never hold back the urge to urinate. Stagnation of urine can provoke the multiplication of pathogenic flora.
- Follow the basic rules of personal hygiene. Instead of bathing, it is better to take a shower daily.
- It is necessary to monitor the drinking regimen. At least 6 glasses of the most common still water should be drunk per day.
- Immediately before sexual intercourse, it is recommended to completely empty the bladder.
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Timely treat all diseases.
Cystitis is a problem from which in the modern world absolutely no one is safe. Any infection can enter the urinary system, causing inflammation. To defeat the disease, you can not self-medicate. It is better to seek qualified medical help and undergo a course of therapy prescribed by your doctor.