For the treatment of chronic diseases, doctors usually prescribe long-term drugs. When it comes to severe pain, emergency measures are required. In medical practice, various medications are used for these purposes. It can be analgesics, narcotic drugs, antispasmodics.
Recently, among the variety of painkillers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have gained particular popularity. Pharmaceutical companies around the world are constantly improving medicines and synthesizing new options. One of the representatives of this direction is Dexalgin. Analogues of the drug and instructions for use are discussed in the materials of this article.
Composition and packaging
Dexalgin is an NSAID medication designed to relieve pain of varying degrees of intensity. The role of the active substance is dexketoprofen trometamol.
The drug goes on sale in two dosage forms:
- White pills with risks. 10, 30 or 50 pieces are packaged in blisters placed in a cardboard box. One pill contains 0.369 g of active ingredient.
- Solution for intramuscular or intravenous injection. Dexalgin in ampoules contains 0.738 g of the active substance. The solution is a colorless liquid with a characteristic alcohol smell. Pack 10 ampoules in one package.
pharmachologic effect
Dexalgin is classified as an NSAID. The active substance dexketoprofen trometamol inhibits the cyclooxygenase system and reduces the intensity of prostaglandin synthesis. About 30 minutes after using the medicine, the pain subsides, the temperature drops. The medication is also characterized by a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.
With oral administration, the maximum concentration of the active substance is observed after 40 minutes. The half-life is about two hours. With intravenous or intramuscular injection of the solution, the pharmacokinetics do not differ from that characteristic of the tablet form. The maximum possible concentration is observed after 10 minutes.
Indications for use
Injections "Dexalgin" instruction recommends to use to eliminate pain of various nature, when the use of the tablet form of the drug is unjustified or impossible. In addition, drug injections are indicated for the symptomatic treatment of degenerative and inflammatory pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.
The use of the drug in the form of tablets is justified in the following disorders:
- neuralgia;
- toothache and post-traumatic pain;
- bone tumors;
- kidney pathology;
- painful menstruation.
Before starting treatment, a doctor's consultation is required.
How to use "Dexalgin": instructions
Tablets: The recommended single dose is 1/2 tablet. Reception two to six times a day. The maximum daily dosage is 6 tablets. The duration of treatment is 3-4 days. Patients after 60 years and patients with kidney / liver pathologies are recommended to start therapy with the lowest dosage (no more than 5 tablets per day).
Injection: adult patients should be given 50 mg of the drug every 8-12 hours. If necessary, repeat injections with an interval of six hours are prescribed. The maximum dosage is 150 mg per day.
Dexalgin injections, the instruction recommends cooking in aseptic conditions. The contents of one ampoule (2 ml) must be diluted in 50-100 ml of saline. The finished product must be transparent. The duration of the infusion varies from 10 to 30 minutes.
Contraindications
The use of the medication should be abandoned to patients with:
- bronchial asthma;
- gastric ulcer;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- severe heart failure;
- impaired liver and kidney function.
Dexalgin, analogues of the drug, like many other drugs, is not recommended for use during pregnancy and lactation.
Storage conditions and cost of the drug
According to the instructions, Dexalgin tablets are recommended to be stored in a place protected from children's pens, at a temperature of up to 25 degrees. Shelf life is 5 years. The diluted solution may be stored no longer than a day, in a cool place.
How much is Dexalgin? The price of the drug may vary depending on the form of release. Packing pills (10 pills) will cost 300 rubles. For five ampoules of the solution will have to pay a little more than 500 rubles. The total cost of the drug is also determined by the region of sale and the pharmacy margin.
Analogues of the drug
If you do not know how to replace Dexalgin, it is recommended to select analogues of the drug according to its composition. A medication in the form of injections does not have many. The most popular are Depiofen and Caver. The main active ingredient is also dexketoprofen trometamol, therefore, indications for use, an approximate treatment regimen and contraindications for all drugs are the same.
There are other alternative injections (Ibunorm, Bofen, Dexifen). Almost all of them belong to the group of anti-inflammatory drugs of non-steroidal origin. If Dexalgin is used to reduce pain and treat pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, then these drugs have a narrower specialization. Ibunorm is used as an antipyretic and analgesic. "Bofen" is intended for the treatment of pathologies of viral nature, and "Dexifen" - for the relief of pain in injuries and sports sprains. The disadvantages of these medications include a relatively short analgesic effect.
How to replace Dexalgin tablets? Analogues of the drug in this form are much more common. In terms of composition, Rastel and Depiofen are fully consistent with it, but their price is much higher.
The Dexalgin analogues based on the so-called synthetic prostaglandin blockers are widely used. Among them are “Brustan”, “Gophen”, “Dexifen”, “Zotek”. These drugs are classified as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with a pronounced analgesic effect. They are used in the treatment of febrile conditions. The analgesic effect is not as strong as that of Dexalgin tablets. The price is reasonable, and side effects are extremely rare.
Reviews of doctors and patients
Reviews of doctors in most cases are positive. They note a quick therapeutic effect, good tolerance by the body of the components of the drug and a relatively low cost. In separate comments, doctors once again recall the need to study the instructions before using the medicine and avoid overdose.
What do patients say about Dexalgin? Reviews from many of them are negative. Some argue that the drug does not give a quick effect in the treatment of neuralgia. Others talk about frequent cases of overdose. Its first symptoms include abdominal and headache. This problem is eliminated by relief of symptoms, in especially serious cases gastric lavage is required.
Conclusion
Now you know how to use Dexalgin correctly. Reviews about the drug, its analogues and contraindications are also presented in the materials of this article. If you carefully follow the instructions and prescriptions of the doctor, serious side effects should not occur.