To date, many have encountered problems with nail plates. They can arise for completely different reasons. Why can pus accumulate on the toe near the nail? Most often, the cause is an infectious abscessive disease. It occurs as a result of a violation of the seal between the nail plate and the roller. This problem usually affects the big toes. In this review, we will consider the main causes of the disease and treatment methods.
Felon
What it is? If there is an abscess on the finger near the toenail, or, scientifically, panaritium, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment. Otherwise, the infection can spread to neighboring ones or the area between them. Such a violation can occur due to many reasons: fungal skin lesions, ingrown toenail, diabetes, burrs, poor personal hygiene, and bruising.
An abscess can develop in both adults and children. It is enough that a staphylococcal or streptococcal infection gets into a small wound, and serious suppuration forms. An abscess on the big toe can cause serious discomfort and interfere with the usual way of life.
The disease proceeds both in acute and in chronic form. The development of the disease can occur very rapidly. Near the nail plate pus accumulates . This is characteristic of the acute stage. In a chronic disease, the inflammatory process develops rather slowly. Yeast bacteria or infections can enter the area near the nail. As a result, the area becomes inflamed, swollen and turns red.
Symptoms
How to determine if there is pus under the toenails?
There are a number of symptoms by which you can judge the development of the disease:
- constant throbbing pain;
- increase in body temperature;
- violation of the motor function of the joints of the fingers;
- the appearance of skin growths.
Treatment
This issue should be given special attention. Is it possible to cure suppuration on the toe yourself? It is important to start therapy as soon as possible. The slightest delay leads to much more serious consequences, for example, blood poisoning. Treatment can be carried out both with the help of medicines and folk remedies. In no case should you try to treat an abscess by opening. It is very dangerous. Any surgical intervention should occur under the strict supervision of a physician.
First aid
Let's dwell on this in more detail. As a rule, the patient seeks help from a surgeon only when the affected area does not allow him to lead a familiar lifestyle. Pus on the toe near the nail can be the beginning of more serious complications. In severe cases, amputation is even required. An abscess can be caused by unsuccessful pedicures, fungal diseases and microscopic injuries. In addition, an abscess is a harbinger of diabetes. Inflammation can gradually spread to deeper tissues. Then the process will become irreversible. What to do at the first sign of failure?
So:
- Try to reduce the load on your sore leg.
- Apply a compress with potassium permanganate or alcohol to the affected area.
- Treat your foot with an antiseptic.
- Take an antipyretic.
- During treatment, limit contact of the affected area with water.
Consult a qualified doctor as soon as possible. Only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis. After all, inflammation is often similar to a simple fungal infection.
Folk remedies
What to do if the big toe is festering? You can get rid of inflammation with the help of folk remedies. It is best to use a whole range of measures. So it will be much more effective. Folk remedies for the treatment of boils contain completely affordable components, so you can easily prepare them at home. Particular attention must be paid when treating boils in children. The main thing is to prevent the further spread of infection.
Treatment methods
If the inflammatory process is at an early stage, then you can try to do foot baths. In them, you can add decoctions of such medicinal plants as eucalyptus, calendula and chamomile. Preparing a bath for the treatment of an abscess on the finger is quite simple. It is only necessary to add a small amount of tincture to half a liter of water.
Well baths with potassium permanganate and soda help. To cook it, you need to take 50 grams of soda to half a liter of water. A good effect also gives a garlic bath. It is enough to grind just one head and pour it with warm water. You can also add 10 grams of sea buckthorn oil and 24 grams of soda to the bath. The mixture must be allowed to infuse for a minute. If the procedure is prepared for the child, then half the head of garlic will be enough. In this composition, the legs must be held for half an hour. As you cool, you can add warm water.
If a nail has grown on the foot or a skin growth has formed, then a bath with salt and soda will help well. The duration of the procedure should be at least 20 minutes.
Compresses
How to make them right? With abscesses and suppurations, compresses from medicinal herbs are quite effective. They help to remove swelling and contribute to the early maturation of the abscess. Thus, pus can quickly exit the finger. It is recommended to apply a medical compress at night. Grated beets are also used to prevent boils. The pulp from this root crop should simply be applied to the sore finger and wrapped with gauze.
How else can you remove pus on the toe near the nail? Home treatment can actually be carried out using completely affordable products. Baked onion helps a lot. A small head is applied to the wound. Gruel from honey, onions and wheat flour is also effective. All ingredients are mixed in equal proportions. The resulting composition is spread on cheesecloth, and then applied to the affected area.
For abscesses on the fingers, it is recommended to use aloe leaves. It is necessary to cut off part of the sheet and attach it to a sore finger. The juice of the plant has excellent antiseptic characteristics and helps to draw pus from the wound. Can also be used as a compress and a regular plantain leaf. A slurry of fresh leaves is applied to the abscess. Change the compress several times a day. After removal, the affected area is treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or infusion of chamomile.
Using the finished ointment
Is it really effective? An ointment that draws pus from a closed wound helps well from abscesses. You can buy it at the pharmacy. Today, Vishnevsky ointment is most widely used. It includes castor oil, tar and xeroform. The ointment has a yellowish color and has a specific smell. This tool helps to improve blood circulation, and also contributes to the rapid healing of wounds.
How is balsamic liniment applied according to Vishnevsky? What helps ointment? A gauze compress with a small amount of the mixture is applied to the affected area and fixed with a bandage. The dressing is usually applied for 10-12 hours. It is better to treat abscesses in the evening and leave a compress for the night. After removing the dressing, the wound must be treated with a disinfectant solution, and then again apply the ointment. This procedure can be repeated until the abscess is completely cured.
So, we found out what helps the balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky. The most important thing before applying to the wound is to read the instructions. Is there still an ointment that draws pus from a closed wound, in addition to Vishnevsky? Quite effective, "Levomekol." You can also use natural oils, for example, castor or sea buckthorn. They can be used individually or in conjunction with other components. The main thing is to correctly calculate the dosage of oil. Otherwise, serious allergic reactions may occur.
A good effect in the treatment of abscesses is shown by antibiotic ointments. These include Tetracycline, Synthomycin and Erythromycin. They have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects on the affected area, and also significantly accelerate the healing process. Suitable for topical use.
When the purulent capsule breaks, the affected area should be treated with antiseptic compounds. They will help minimize the effects of the abscess. Iodine-based drugs are good for treating. You also need to monitor the condition of the skin around the wound. Experts recommend treating the area around the bursting abscess with Dioxidine. With minor suppuration, Miramistin helps well. This is a new antiseptic composition that can be used to wash wounds.
Surgical treatment of abscesses and medicines
Many parents are put into a state of panic by pus on the toe near the child’s nail. What to do in such a situation? At the first signs of inflammation under the nail plate, you should consult a specialist. The doctor, based on a visual examination and some tests, will be able to prescribe treatment. If you were involved in the treatment of abscess at home, but no improvement was observed, and the condition only worsened (fever, fever), then you should immediately go to the hospital.
Treatment of an abscess with medication involves taking strong antibiotics. If panaritium has a chronic form, then you can regularly use antifungal ointments. In advanced cases, doctors prescribe taking pills.
If pus on the toe near the nail has turned into an acute abscess, and the infection has spread beyond the borders of the affected area, then surgical intervention may be required. The doctor will hide the abscesses and clean out the pus that has accumulated in them. After that, the affected area is disinfected. An antiseptic dressing is applied to the sore spot.
Laser therapy is gaining great popularity every year. This is a modern and highly effective method that helps minimize pain during operations. In addition, after such an intervention, there are no noticeable scars and scars. A laser can cure suppuration on the nail without deforming the plate. The rehabilitation period is also reduced to a minimum. The patient does not require any additional treatment. Due to the fact that the edges of the wound are welded, the risk of repeated suppuration is minimal.
Another innovative method of surgical intervention is cryotherapy. It is based on the use of cold. An abscess is removed with liquid nitrogen. Low temperatures reduce the sensitivity of nerve endings, so the procedure is almost painless.
Nail removal
In what cases is this procedure done? With severe damage to the nail, surgery to remove it may be necessary. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. The doctor will make an incision and remove pus from the affected area. Next, an antiseptic dressing is applied. After such surgical intervention, it is necessary to make baths with hydrogen peroxide and potassium permanganate.
Prevention
How to make sure that an abscess on a finger near a toenail never appears? There are a number of preventative measures. Explain to children that damaged nails cannot be torn off: this helps spread the infection. Use cuticle softener. Most often, microbes penetrate precisely into the area that is located near the nail. Use only sanitized tools for trimming. Ideally, each family member should have their own manicure set. When carrying out hygiene procedures, use antibacterial compounds, as well as emollients for pedicures. When visiting the sauna or pool, be sure to take your slippers and towels. This will help prevent infection with a fungal infection.
Conclusion
Many probably faced such an unpleasant problem as pus on the toe near the nail. In order to prevent the further spread of infection, it is necessary to start therapy in a timely manner. Small abscesses are quite treatable at home. Baths with salt and soda help well with such lesions. Alternative medicine methods can also be used. Quickly eliminate the symptoms of suppuration under the nail will help compresses from medicinal herbs. Ready-made medical ointments for drawing pus are highly effective. They help to quickly get rid of the abscess. If suppuration has passed into a more serious stage, and it is no longer possible to cope with it yourself, you should consult a doctor. He will help you make the right treatment plan. In severe forms of suppuration, surgical intervention will be required. Thanks to the use of modern technology, this process is almost painless today.