Pain in the chest , the causes of which we will consider below, can be of a different nature. Most often, such a pathology occurs against the background of the development of any heart disease. That is why people who have frequent or short-term pain in the chest area should be carefully examined.
Chest pain: causes
There are quite a few reasons why pain occurs in the chest area. Consider the most common and likely ones in more detail.
Heart disease
- Myocardial infarction always causes intense or moderate pain in the chest. It never passes quickly, and also continues after resting and taking medication. It is worth noting that with stress or excessive physical exertion, this disease can occur even in young people.
- Pain in the chest, the causes of which lie in angina pectoris, are almost the same as with myocardial infarction, but this is a completely different disease. The pain lasts about a quarter of an hour, and then subsides.
- Pericarditis can occur as an independent disease, and against the background of other diseases in the form of complications. This pathology is characterized by pain in the middle of the chest, shortness of breath, heart attacks, dry cough, etc.
- Myocardial dystrophy is a non-inflammatory lesion of the heart muscle, which is characterized by chest pain.
Vascular disease
- Pulmonary thrombosis or abbreviated as TLA (accompanied by a strong cough with blood).
- Exfoliating aortic aneurysm.
Respiratory diseases
- Pneumothorax is spontaneous (there are sharp chest pains, which can sometimes give to the stomach, neck or arm).
- Pleurisy (stitching pains occur, which intensify with breathing, coughing and slight movement).
- Pneumonia (accompanied by severe cough).
Digestive diseases
Also, the answer to the question of why the chest hurts can be caused by diseases such as diaphragm hernia, gall bladder pathology, esophagitis or gastric ulcer. In addition, pain can occur against a background of heartburn.
Musculoskeletal problems
- Injuries in the chest area during falls or bumps (usually the pain intensifies when pressure is applied to the injured area).
- Thoracic sciatica (paroxysmal or aching nature of pain).
Also, unpleasant sensations in this area can be experienced by people who, from their habit, were engaged in heavy physical exercises. In this case, discomfort in the chest area may intensify during coughing, as well as when pressed with a hand.
Increased emotional state, neurosis
Pain in the chest, the causes of which are severe stress and anxiety, can be accompanied by symptoms such as tachycardia (frequent and irregular heartbeats), as well as shallow breathing. In addition, a person may experience anxiety, fear of death and suffocation.
Shingles
Such a disease also leads to pain in the chest area. But in this case, the discomfort is more superficial due to severe inflammation of the skin.