Medical experts say that more than half (75%) of the fair half of humanity at certain periods of their life face such a problem as candidiasis, and 15% of women generally suffer from a chronic form of this disease.
In such situations, doctors prescribe medication, usually with antifungal drugs. In most cases, experts recommend taking "Fluconazole", it is considered a very popular medicine.
The characteristic of the disease
Candidiasis (thrush) appears as a result of increased growth of yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. In healthy people, they are part of the normal microflora, inhabiting the skin and mucous membranes, but without causing discomfort. But under certain conditions, an intense growth of pathogenic mycotic flora can occur, which can cause the appearance of negative symptoms of thrush.
The main causes of the disease:
- Chronic diseases of the internal organs.
- Weakened immune system.
- The use of antimicrobials or oral contraceptives.
Thrush is not a sexually transmitted disease. Candidiasis vulvovaginitis can occur in a woman, regardless of whether she lives sexually or not.
Acute form of the disease
If candidiasis proceeds in severe form, then the representative of the fair half may encounter the following unpleasant symptoms:
- Strong cheesy discharge with an unpleasant odor.
- Genital irritation.
- Soreness from touching the external genitalia.
- Small rash on the genitals.
- Itching and burning in the perineum.
- Swelling.
- Painful emptying of the bladder.
- Discomfort or pain during sex.
But such signs can also be harbingers of trichomoniasis, as well as bacterial vaginosis or other pathological processes that are transmitted sexually.
How much to drink "Fluconazole" with thrush in acute form? Before starting therapy, you must first consult with a gynecologist. After examination, the doctor will be able to correctly diagnose, confirm or refute the thrush.
Chronic form
Candidiasis, which has already passed into the chronic stage, usually has erased symptoms. They can occur for the following reasons:
- Traumatic or mechanical damage to the genital mucosa.
- Hormonal disorders that are provoked by substitution treatment, as well as bearing a child or endocrine diseases.
- Uncontrolled use of antibacterial agents.
- Decrease in the general or local immunity.
- Prolonged dysbiosis (a condition caused by a violation of the intestinal microflora associated with a change in the species composition of bacteria).
- Wearing low-quality underwear.
- Bad habits.
- Improper nutrition.
- Non-observance of basic rules of personal hygiene.
- Physical and mental strain.
- Stress.
As a rule, chronic candidiasis appears in the situation if the acute thrush was not treated or the therapy was delayed. Unlike the acute form, chronic treatment takes a little longer. But "Fluconazole" with thrush in a chronic form is relevant.
However, when repeating the pathological process, you need to undergo a medical examination and consult a doctor who will tell you how much and how to use "Fluconazole" for candidiasis (when the disease progresses to a chronic stage).
To select the right therapy for chronic thrush, it is imperative to pass the bacteriosis to identify the source and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics. How much to drink "Fluconazole" with thrush in women and men?
Pharmacological effects
According to the instructions for use, the drug blocks the enzymes of the fungal cell, slowing down its vital activity and growth. As a result of this, the mycotic cell ceases to spread and disappears after some time. The drug not only inhibits the growth and division of fungal cells, but also leads to their death. Thus, he eliminates the root cause of candidiasis.
The active component in high concentrations is supported in almost all tissues. The content of the active substance (fluconazole) in the blood, which leads to the emergence of a full pharmacological effect, is formed not only in the walls of the vagina, but also in vaginal secretions.
The medication remains effective in blood plasma for a long time, which allows it to be used once with candidiasis vulvovaginitis and balanoposthitis, as well as once a day or weekly in the presence of other diseases.
Indications
The drug "Fluconazole" is used in the presence of the following pathological conditions:
- Generalized candidiasis (infectious damage to the skin, mucous membranes and internal organs of a fungal infection of the Candida genus).
- Candidiasis of the mucous membranes.
- Chronic candidal glossitis (a fungal inflammatory disease of the tongue).
- Candidiasis stomatitis (a fungal disease that manifests itself as a white coating in the mouth and tongue).
- Fungal infection of the urinary tract.
- Acute and chronic vulvovaginal candidiasis (inflammatory changes of the vaginal mucosa provoked by a fungal infection in conditions of a significant weakening of the immune defense).
- Candidiasis balanitis (the most unpleasant and one of the most common pathologies among men, which is characterized by inflammation of the head of the penis).
- Candidiasis superficial lesion of the skin.
How to use "Fluconazole" for thrush? In men, therapy with this medicine occurs in those situations if they are the intimate partners of a woman with a recurring form of candidiasis (which has four or more episodes per year). Or they themselves have certain symptoms of the disease.
How to take pills
The drug must be used in accordance with the annotation or with the consent of a medical specialist. The dosage regimen is selected individually in each specific situation.
According to the instructions, "Fluconazole" from thrush is good because with the initial manifestation of vaginal candidiasis, or if it bothers less than four times a year, just taking a pill with a concentration of 150 mg is enough.
But if during the treatment of thrush, representatives of the fair half do not have questions, since this active component is in demand, and most of them are familiar with its use, then men are always interested in how to take the drug correctly when an ailment appears.
In fact, the use of the medication for the male half of candidiasis is no different from the principles of female therapy. With primary balanoposthitis, one use of the drug with a dosage of "Fluconazole" with a thrush of 150 mg is enough.
In order to neutralize the likelihood of a recurrence of the disease, Fluconazole for candidiasis is prescribed with a concentration of the active substance of 150 mg once a day for three days, but there should be a 72 hour time interval between doses.
For prophylactic purposes, to prevent recurrence of the disease, it is necessary to use Fluconazole tablets from thrush in a dosage of 150 mg once a week for six months.
If the patient does not notice improvement in health, then without additional examination it is not recommended to continue therapy on his own. If a fungal infection requires repeated treatment with an antimycotic drug, then Fluconazole is used until the unpleasant symptoms disappear completely.
Side effects
Before using Fluconazole for thrush, you should carefully read the instructions, since the medicine has many side effects:
- Migraine (a neurological disease characterized by periodic or regular bouts of headache).
- Violation of spatial orientation.
- Involuntary convulsive muscle contraction.
- Violation of taste perception.
- Pain in the epigastric region or spilled throughout the abdomen.
- Flatulence (a pathological condition of the body resulting from excessive gas formation and gas accumulation in the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by belching, bloating and physiological gas emission through the anus).
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Diarrhea.
- Violation of the functioning of the liver and gall bladder.
What other adverse reactions does the drug cause
According to the instructions for use, "Fluconazole" with thrush is able to provoke the following ailments:
- Medicinal hepatitis (reactive inflammatory liver damage caused by hepatotoxic drugs).
- Increased marker liver enzymes in a biochemical blood test.
- Disorganized electrical activity of the heart muscles.
- Rashes on the skin.
- Common erythema (redness of certain areas of the skin, provoked by excessive filling of skin capillaries with blood).
- Peeling skin.
- Intense hair loss.
- Decreased white blood cells and platelets in the blood.
- Increased concentration of cholesterol and triglycerides.
- Reduced concentration of potassium ions in the blood.
- Quincke's edema (an allergic disease that manifests itself through the occurrence of pronounced edema of the skin, subcutaneous tissue and mucous epithelium).
- Itchy skin.
The use of "Fluconazole" with candidiasis rarely leads to poisoning, but if this happens, then the patient is prescribed symptomatic treatment and forced diuresis. To find out how much to drink "Fluconazole" with thrush, you need to see a doctor, and also carefully study the instructions.
Substitutes
Effective Fluconazole Generics:
- Medoflucon.
- Mikomaks.
- Diflucan.
- Flucostat.
- "Mikosist".
- Diflaxon.
Before changing the drug, be sure to consult a doctor.
Prevention
A single use of the drug "Fluconazole" for both women and men to effectively eliminate candidiasis will not be enough. In addition, complex treatment may be required.
Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity also need to know not only how to eliminate Fluconazole disease, but also how to avoid this unpleasant ailment. Women need to reconsider their habits and lifestyle, referring to the following recommendations:
- For hygiene procedures, it is necessary to use special means for intimate hygiene.
- If candidiasis is often repeated, then a woman is not recommended to take a sitz bath.
- Daily gaskets should be of good quality, odorless and breathable.
- During menstruation, it is necessary to change sanitary pads more often.
- Try to avoid stressful situations and nervous tension.
- Do not overwork and get enough sleep.
- When sedentary work, take breaks.
- More to be in the fresh air.
- Wear underwear made from natural fabrics, abandon synthetics, thongs and tight pants.
- In the summer after bathing, immediately change into dry clothes, since a wet swimsuit is considered an excellent medium for the propagation of a pathogenic fungus.
Advice
If a woman, as well as her partner, adheres to these simple rules, then the likelihood of another relapse will be minimized. A representative of the beautiful half with the next exacerbation of the disease should visit a gynecologist.
How much to drink "Fluconazole" with thrush? A medical specialist who will prescribe the correct therapy will help to find the answer to this question. The drug can be effective in eliminating thrush in both women and men with a confirmed diagnosis, as well as with a competent pharmacological treatment regimen and the correct preventive measures.
Opinions
Due to the increased fungicidal activity of this medicine, the reviews of patients and doctors about Fluconazole are only positive. People, leaving comments about the medication, indicate that the tool helps to instantly and effectively eliminate the signs of fungal infections.
According to reviews of Fluconazole, women are completely cured of thrush. Moreover, in certain situations, it is enough to take 150 mg of the drug once to completely eliminate unpleasant symptoms. The drug helps not only to cope with thrush, but also to prevent its reappearance.