Colds of viral, bacterial and fungal origin can bother a person at any time of the year. Regardless of the severity of the symptoms, their treatment should begin as soon as possible, because it is the common cold that most often carries the risk of serious complications.
The drug "Hexaspray" (biclotimol), the instructions for which will be described in detail in this article, is the safest and most effective remedy for diseases caused by various microorganisms. What is this medicine? Let's figure it out in order.
Indications for use
The drug "Hexaspray" application instruction recommends use for colds of various etiologies. These can be inflammatory processes in the oral cavity and nasopharynx, provoked by contact with bacteria, viruses and fungi on the mucous membranes. Symptoms such as sore throat, redness and swelling in the nasopharynx and pharynx, perspiration should be a signal to start treatment with the Gaskasprey medicine. The instruction at the same time indicates that it is better to start therapy after preliminary consultation with the attending physician.
The composition of the drug "Hexaspray", description
The main active ingredient, having a versatile effect on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, mouth and throat, was biclotimol. One gram of the drug contains at least 25 mg of this component. In addition, the composition of the drug includes synthetic components: microcrystalline cellulose, parabens, lecithin, alcohols, gilcerin and purified water. As aromatic and flavoring additives in the Hexaspray preparation, natural components are used: anise oil and saccharin.
The drug itself looks like a thick solution. This structure is due to the presence of microcrystalline cellulose in it. This is what affected the pharmacological properties of the drug in a positive way. Readers learn more about this from the corresponding section of the article. The solution is poured into metal (aluminum) bottles with a volume of 30 g, equipped with a special dispenser. They, together with instructions for use, are packed in cardboard boxes.
Pharmacological properties
The drug "Hexaspray" refers to the instructions for universal drugs, since it contains biclotimol. It is this component that exhibits antiseptic, antifungal and bactericidal activity, which allows it to be used for any type of infection of the oral cavity and nasopharynx. The substance affects the ability of pathological microorganisms to reproduce (division), due to which there is a gradual decrease in their number. In addition, its constituents relieve inflammation, eliminate pain and reduce the likelihood of complications. Anise oil facilitates breathing to a certain extent.
The main feature of the drug "Hexaspray" instructions for use calls its peculiar consistency (we talked about this above). The fact is that when a gel-like substance is applied to the mucous membranes, the active components are gradually absorbed. Due to this effect, there is a uniform distribution of substances in the mucous membranes, as well as long-term maintenance of the concentration necessary for the therapeutic effect.
Mode of application
The drug "Hexaspray" instructions for use recommends using 3 times a day. The optimal dosage for adult patients is considered to be a double spray of the drug, for children - a single dose. Before use, it is necessary to shake the bottle with the drug, and only then spray it into the oral cavity. At the same time, the instruction recommends holding it vertically, with the bottom down. Compliance with these recommendations ensures the normal operation of the spray nozzle and the release with each pressing of it a specified amount of solution.
Before using the product, there is no need for pre-treatment of the oral cavity with special tools or saline. Allowed only rinsing the mouth with boiled cool water. After getting the product on the mucous membrane, it is necessary not to swallow saliva within one to two minutes, and refrain from drinking and eating food for half an hour. During this time, active substances penetrate the tissues affected by pathogens and begin to fight against microorganisms.
After using the drug, it is necessary to rinse the nozzle of the sprayer under a stream of running water, and then rinse with a disinfectant solution or boiled water with diluted soda in it.
Use for the treatment of children and during pregnancy
The use of the drug "Hexaspray" during pregnancy is not prohibited, but before starting treatment, you should weigh the pros and cons. Experts recommend expectant mothers to consult a doctor conducting their pregnancy regarding the use of any medications, including cold sprays. Regarding the use of the drug "Hexaspray", the instruction for children contains only one restriction - the age of the child should not be less than 2.5 years. When prescribing this remedy for the treatment of babies, it is important to adjust the dosage by halving it.
Contraindications
The main contraindication to the use of the drug "Hexaspray" for children and adults is the individual intolerance to the components of the drug. This can be expressed in local reactions: severe sore throat, burning and excessive dryness of the mucous membranes. In addition, spasms in the bronchi (when inhaling the dispersed fraction of the drug) and laryngospasm can often occur. If you experience difficulty breathing, it is important to rinse your throat with clean water as soon as possible and stop using the product.
You should not use the drug for the treatment of colds in young children (up to 2.5 years), since they very often swallow the remains of the drug or inhale it when sprayed into the oral cavity. The natural origin of some components allows the use of the drug to treat children. In this case, it is worth considering the fact that they most often cause allergic reactions.
special instructions
As in the case with other drugs, the use of "Hexaspray" should be started only after consultation with your doctor. Despite the fact that this medicine refers to external means, its ingestion into the digestive tract or respiratory tract is not ruled out. Therefore, when spraying, it is necessary to hold your breath for a short time.
The duration of treatment with the drug should not exceed 10 days. If within 5 days from the start of therapy there are no visible changes in the patient's condition, you must contact the clinic to find out the true causes of uncomfortable symptoms that may not be associated with colds.
The drug "Hexaspray" does not affect the nervous system and human senses, so it can be used by patients who, by occupation, come into contact with complex mechanisms and drive vehicles.
Adverse Reactions and Overdose
Among the adverse reactions to the drug "Hexaspray", the instructions for use mention local reactions in the form of hyperemia of the mucous membranes and possible breathing difficulties. As a rule, after a dosage reduction, such phenomena disappear. Nevertheless, if any symptoms unusual for the common cold appear that were absent before starting treatment with the drug, it is necessary to inform the attending physician about them.
Due to the special structure of the solution, Hexaspray does not cause an overdose even if the recommended doses are exceeded. The fact is that the systemic effect on the body of its constituent components is initially very low. Given that substances penetrate into the tissue very slowly, the risk of overdose is practically reduced to zero.
Other drug compatibility
The simultaneous use of Hexaspray with systemic drugs does not entail undesirable consequences for the body. Topical medications, by contrast, significantly reduce the effectiveness of the spray. Based on this, drug manufacturers do not recommend using it with various sprays and tablets (lozenges or dragees) for resorption, which have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Storage and distribution conditions from pharmacies
The drug "Hexaspray" when buying does not require a special prescription, since it does not apply to potent drugs. It must be stored in a dark and cool room. The temperature in the room should not exceed 22 degrees. Otherwise, the components of the solution can react with each other, because of which the medicine will lose its beneficial properties. In rare cases, gross non-compliance with storage standards for drugs leads to the formation of compounds dangerous to humans.
Particular attention should be paid to illumination, since direct sunlight on a bottle with Hexaspray can cause an increase in pressure in it and provoke a rupture of the walls of the bottle. The same rule can be applied to the consumed medicine, or rather to its packaging. After the expiration date, the funds are disposed of as household waste. It is important not to throw the aluminum bottle into the fire, as in conditions of a sharp increase in temperature, this can threaten explosion and ignition.
Reviews on the drug "Hexaspray"
The drug "Hexaspray", reviews of which in most cases are positive, differs from its analogues in lower cost. It is this indicator that consumers call determining when choosing drugs from this group. In addition, the drug, according to patients and their doctors, has an effect no worse than expensive advertised drugs and practically does not give side effects. It can be easily used in children, since anise oil gives the solution a pleasant aroma and taste.