Adenoma is a benign tumor of the glandular epithelium, that is, this type of neoplasm can appear in all glands of the body. The most frequent and, therefore, studied tumors are adenomas of the prostate, pituitary and mammary glands. All these conditions are accompanied by complications of the invading overgrown tissue, which leads to the squeezing of organs adjacent to it.
Another side effect of adenoma is hormonal imbalance. These types of tumors occur in the organs that produce certain hormones that are responsible for any process or organ in the human body. For example, the prostate gland produces testosterone, the mammary glands synthesize estrogen, and the pituitary gland is responsible for the production of several hormones that trigger the entire endocrine system. Accordingly, a lack or overdose of one or more hormones can adversely affect a person's condition. And in some cases lead to death.
Given all this, the question of how to treat prostate adenoma is solved at medical institutes and endocrinological centers. Self-treatment or diagnosis of the disease in this case is impossible.
Nature of the problem
Prostate adenoma is quite common. You can even say that this is an age-related disease, as it is more often diagnosed in middle-aged and especially elderly men.
For clarity of this statement, statistical studies were conducted in urological clinics of the world. It turned out that in 25% of men pathology occurs in 45-50 years. 80% - aged 70-80 years. These data led us to draw conclusions about the relationship between age and disease.
Adenoma of the prostate gland is an overgrowth of the glandular tissue of an organ, followed by squeezing the urethra passing through it. An increase in the size of the prostate itself is not accompanied by pain or other sensations, but the inability to relieve the bladder gives the man serious suffering.
Although this is not the only reason forcing urgently to decide the question of how to treat an adenoma in a man. The fact is that constant urinary retention causes kidney pathology, namely the formation of stones and the development of renal failure. A low testosterone level caused by a tumor leads to impotence and infertility.
Etiology of the phenomenon
Age is not the only reason for the development of the disease, although the main one. True, the mechanism of development of prostate adenoma and how exactly this is associated with age is still not clear. Constant monitoring of patients and their lifestyle allowed scientists to identify several risk groups. First of all, they are alcoholics, smokers and drug addicts. Then come the obese men. Poor blood flow around the pelvic organs can lead to the disease. Hence the conclusion that men leading a sedentary lifestyle can become ill with them.
Another serious cause of adenoma is chronic inflammation of the organs of the genital or urinary system. A man can get such diseases as a result of unprotected sex or a severe cold.
Symptomatic manifestations
Signs of prostate adenoma occur mainly due to the fact that it extrudes the urethra. Thus, the patient experiences quite understandable symptoms:
- During urination, the stream is weak and the volume of urine is small.
- A person experiences burning pain in the genital area.
- To urinate, a man must strain and make serious efforts.
- Incomplete emptying of the bladder leads to an increase in its volume and thickening of the walls, respectively, in order to urinate, the man is forced to strain the abdominal muscles, but even this does not completely empty the bladder.
- The bladder that is not completely freed from urine over the years leads to the development of chronic renal failure, and such a pathology is accompanied by periodic pain in the lower back.
Diagnosis of prostate adenoma
Before treating prostate adenoma in men, a thorough diagnosis of the patient's condition is carried out. This is necessary to determine the degree of pathology and develop an adequate treatment strategy.
To begin with, a survey and external examination of the patient are carried out. During the anamnesis, the doctor determines how many times a day and how exactly the bladder is emptied.
Then a specialist examines the prostate gland itself. This is done through the anus with a finger inserted into the anus. In this case, the size and texture of the organ is determined. An instrumental diagnostic method, namely ultrasound or computed tomography, allows you to visually determine the presence of adenoma in the prostate gland.
Prostate Adenoma Treatment
How to treat prostate adenoma in men, only a specialist knows. Independent actions will necessarily lead to a complication of the situation and worsening of the condition. After all, no man can correctly diagnose the degree of pathology, namely, the type and dosage of drugs depends on this.
In the most severe case, a surgical operation has to be performed. However, modern pharmacology has developed a large number of different drugs to solve this problem. Against the background of such an abundance, many men even have questions about how to treat an adenoma at home, believing that it is not at all difficult.
Meanwhile, the treatment of prostate adenoma is a comprehensive event aimed both at eliminating the cause of the disease and at suppressing symptoms. Therefore, the patient simultaneously takes antibiotics for inflammation and probiotics to restore intestinal microflora.
A number of drugs to strengthen the immune system are necessarily prescribed - these are vitamin and mineral complexes. Also shown are means for normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs. You may need some kind of pain medication.
Only if all methods of conservative treatment did not help, a surgical operation is performed. This happens in the clinic, under general anesthesia, using modern laser equipment. The prognosis after such an operation is generally positive, even sexual function is fully restored.
Treatment with folk remedies
Prostate adenoma is not a new phenomenon, and centuries ago, doctors began to decide how to treat prostate adenoma with folk remedies. Of course, the effectiveness of such therapies is extremely low, but in the early stages of the disease, especially in combination with traditional treatment, they can give a positive effect. Moreover, in any case, this will strengthen the human immune system, which in turn affects the health of the prostate gland.
Before treating adenoma with folk remedies, it is still necessary to consult a doctor. After all, a person may have a common allergy to certain herbs and plants.
Typically, rosehip berries, dill seeds, corn stigmas, cherry twigs, and plantain are used. Herbal remedies for adenomas include St. John's wort, elecampane, parsley, blackcurrant, marshmallow, bearberry hops, nettles, lungwort and juniper. Fresh berries of lingonberries and wild strawberries are also useful.
The most popular recipes are:
- Nettle roots They are dried, ground and brewed - for 2 tsp. you need a glass of boiling water. The broth should be kept in a thermos for 3-4 hours. The drug is taken 3 times a day for 50 ml.
- Horse chestnut. It has properties that restore the body's immune defense. To prepare the product, you need two chestnuts. Boil them in a liter of water for 10-15 minutes, cool and strain. The drug is taken orally at 100 ml 2 times a day.
- Wheat grass creeping. The root of the plant is dried and ground. The tool is prepared as follows: 2 tbsp. l dry root is poured with cold water (200 ml) and left overnight. After that, water should be passed through a sieve, the remaining roots are boiled for 10-15 minutes in 2 liters of water. The tool is consumed in 70 ml before each meal.
- Linseed oil. Take orally for 2 tsp. in the morning and in the evening.
- Suppositories of goat fat and propolis. It will take 40 g of goat fat and 20 g of propolis ground in a coffee grinder. Fat is melted in a water bath, propolis is added to it. Everything is thoroughly mixed. After cooling, suppositories are formed. Candles put in the anus at night. The course of treatment is 30 days.
- Liquorice root. 2 tbsp. l dry crushed roots are boiled in a liter of water for 10-15 minutes. The product must be allowed to cool, strain. Take 50 ml before each meal. The course of treatment is 30 days.
To treat an adenoma without surgery in advanced cases only with herbs, of course, is impossible. But they will help to recover faster after it.
Breast adenoma
The female body is also subject to a characteristic benign tumor. This breast adenoma is an age-related disease. But unlike a prostate tumor, it does not occur at an advanced age, but, on the contrary, up to 45 years.
The cause of the development of the neoplasm is considered mastopathy. How to treat a mammary adenoma is decided by a mammologist. There is no urgency in this case, since such an adenoma extremely rarely degenerates into a malignant tumor. It seems to be a small round formation in the glandular tissue, which decreases or increases depending on the day of the menstrual cycle.
Symptoms and diagnosis of breast adenoma
The growth and development of adenoma is not accompanied by any unpleasant sensations. It is located almost under the skin, is easily palpated and that is why it is diagnosed by women themselves during self-examination. Easy palpation sets the size and texture of the seal.
To clarify the diagnosis, you must consult a mammologist. The neoplasm is studied in more detail with the help of specialized equipment - ultrasound and mammography.
In addition, to clarify the causes of the tumor, a woman undergoes examination by an endocrinologist and gynecologist with the obligatory delivery of blood tests to the level of female hormones.
Breast Adenoma Treatment
It is possible to treat a breast tumor only surgically. The size of the neoplasm prompts the choice of the type of operation. So enoklization, that is, removal of the adenoma directly, is used with its small size and confidence that it is a benign formation. Sectoral resection of the tumor is carried out if it is large and there is a suspicion of malignancy. In this case, the operation is carried out deep in the body of the gland and several centimeters of healthy tissue are removed along with the adenoma. This reduces the risk of leaving cancer particles in the wound.
In the postoperative period, the duration of which is from 10 to 12 days, a woman is prescribed a course of antibiotics that relieve possible inflammation.
Pituitary Adenoma
The question of how to treat pituitary adenoma arises in only 10-15% of all patients with this neoplasm. This is caused by the fact that the pathology is asymptomatic and such a tumor is not able to reach large sizes. Only in rare cases does it grow so that it can affect the hormonal level of the body. Forcing the pituitary gland to produce an abnormal amount of a hormone.
An adenoma can grow in any part of the pituitary gland, its classification and the degree of danger to health depend on it. It can be in the limit of the Turkish saddle or on its edge. It happens that the tumor grows inside the blood sinus, and this destroys the structure of the Turkish saddle.
Symptoms and diagnosis of pituitary adenoma
The decision on how to treat the pituitary adenoma is born only after its identification and diagnosis. Such a tumor can manifest itself in a variety of ways, since it depends on which hormone began to be released into the blood in large quantities, and which became lacking. For example, hypopituitarism is manifested by a decrease in sexual desire, a violation of sexual functions, impotence, and a decrease in thyroid function. Pituitary macroadenoma is accompanied by severe headaches, usually in the temples.
A method for the treatment of pituitary adenoma can be prompted only by the correct diagnosis of the tumor. Computed tomography of the brain is best suited for this. It visually reflects the presence, size and location of the adenoma. Sometimes conventional radiography is sufficient for diagnosis, especially if it is not possible to use a CT scan, or even an MRI scan.
To determine the level of hormones in the blood, a laboratory analysis is done. Blood levels of ACT, cortisol, TSH, T4, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, estradiol, somatotropin testosterone and prolactin are determined.
Pituitary Adenoma Treatment
The treatment of pituitary adenoma is traditionally surgical. The tumor is simply excised from the pituitary gland. And if at the end of the last century the patient’s skull was opened for this, today, this operation has become a little easier.
The transsphenoid tumor removal method is carried out directly through the human nasal passage. This procedure is 95% effective and just as safe. The surgeon monitors the entire process through a microcamera guided into the nose along with the instruments. The patient himself is under anesthesia at this time.
If the adenoma is extremely small, that is, it is a microadenoma, and at the same time has no effect on the functioning of the pituitary gland and endocrine system, then they first try to remove it using radiation therapy. During this procedure, the neoplasm is irradiated with thin gamma rays. This destroys the structure of the tumor without touching the surrounding tissues. Moreover, the procedure is carried out without general anesthesia and has no side effects.
Since no specific causes of the appearance of adenoma in the human glandular tissue have been identified, preventative measures have not yet been developed. In any case, you need to strengthen your immune system in every way, and this is facilitated by proper nutrition, sports, and the absence of bad habits.