One of the common oral diseases is stomatitis. Pathology tends to recur. Lesions develop on the mucous membranes, affect the cheeks and lips. Often foci occur under the tongue. The first manifestation is hyperemia of small areas. If you do not start treating the disease on time, correctly, ulcers form. Sometimes treatment of stomatitis in adults is necessary on its own, but there are many cases when the disease develops against a background of a different pathology. Measles, scarlet fever, some forms of disturbance of the microflora of the body, pseudotuberculosis can provoke it. If the disease has been observed at least once in a lifetime, there is a risk of a recurrence of the situation in the future. As can be seen from medical statistics, at the present time it is stomatitis that occurs more often than any other pathology covering the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
Where did the trouble come from?
Before starting treatment for stomatitis in adults, you should understand why the disease has developed. Doctors know many factors that can provoke a problem - this is physical, chemical damage, the use of acidic foods, too hot dishes, the use of prostheses, braces. Sometimes stomatitis develops as a manifestation of an allergy, most often this is due to hereditary factors. When identifying this option, doctors indicate that the human immune system perceives some external agents as allergens, which initiates a biochemical response, numerous mediators are produced that provoke inflammatory processes in the oral mucosa.
Sometimes treatment of stomatitis in adults is carried out against a background of fungal infection. The most common agent is candida, a genus of fungi that are present in a healthy human body, but when certain disorders begin to actively develop. When colonies become too numerous, this leads to severe health problems. In addition, an incorrect approach to oral hygiene, caries, vitamin deficiency, HIV infection, the use of sodium lauryl sulfate-containing products for cleaning the oral cavity can provoke the disease. But in childhood, most often, stomatitis is provoked by the love of babies to try everything around for a tooth - inedible, often dirty objects easily lead to stomatitis. If, as one grows up, a person does not unlearn from such a bad habit, the likelihood of constant infection of the mucosa is very high.
Which happens?
Modern doctors use a rather complicated case classification system. When choosing an approach to the treatment of stomatitis in adults, you need to consider which category the disease belongs to. To be assigned to a specific group, mythological signs (aphthosis, ulcer), the causes of the disease (infection, bacterial colonies), developmental features (allergies, trauma), severity (mild, moderate, severe) are analyzed. Each of the types requires its own unique approach, ineffective in other forms of the disease. In order for the therapy to give a quick and reliable result, you should consult a doctor at the first manifestations of stomatitis. The doctor will interview the patient, collect a picture of the disease, study the anamnesis, on the basis of which he will determine the cause of the mucosal lesion, which paths will be most effective.
However, with any form, the very first measure for treating stomatitis in adults at home is oral hygiene. It is necessary to regularly brush your teeth after each meal, using high-quality brushes, good pastes that do not contain hazardous chemical components. You should choose special therapeutic products that disinfect the oral cavity and supply beneficial substances to the affected mucous membrane. In addition, you must make an appointment with the doctor, check all teeth and cure tooth decay, if any. With stomatitis, it will not be superfluous to regularly conduct antiseptic treatment of the oral mucous membranes. As mouthwashes, you should choose natural infusions, decoctions, independently prepared on chamomile, calendula, sage. They soothe the mucous membrane, disinfect surfaces, help cope with stomatitis faster, and freshen breath.
Pharmacy products: what will help?
It is better to choose a medication for stomatitis in adults at a doctor's appointment. On the shelves of modern pharmacies presented a huge variety of drugs. Some are good for aphthosis, others will help with herpes or a fungal infection. It is not easy to choose among them just such a tool that is useful in a particular case. But the doctor, having examined the patient, taking scrapings, having done the tests, will be able to say exactly what triggered the ulcerative process. Based on this information, you can choose the best medication. They mainly use antiseptics, local analgesics, as well as drugs that can inhibit the vital activity of viruses and microbes. The following items have proven themselves reliable:
- "Kamistad."
- "Anti-Sore Throat Formula."
- Derinat.
We treat: where to start and how to continue?
Treatment of stomatitis with folk remedies in adults involves the use of a variety of plants, which have long been known for their positive effect on the human body. The classic version is Kalanchoe, growing in almost every home. The juice extracted from the leaves can be used as a base for a solution to rinse your mouth. It is important to ensure that the patient uses his own dishes; all other family members should avoid it.
If the disease is mild, the effectiveness of the use of medicinal herbs can be achieved by combining them with special drugs. If the disease is provoked by the herpes virus, it is prudent to use medications to combat inflammatory processes. With a moderate form, local ointments will have to be used. Reliable names - "Zovirax", "Acyclovir". If the disease develops in severe form, the patient should be hospitalized. Doctors choose an antiviral medication program. Treatment should be systemic, and delaying the start of the course is unacceptable.
Forms and Approaches
Treatment of adult candidal stomatitis in the form of moderate severity requires the use of medications that can stop the activity of fungal colonies. With a mild form, folk remedies come to the rescue. Benefit can bring the ointment "Metrogil Dent." However, the most reliable name is Diflucan. But if the cause of the disease is trauma to the mucosa, then the first thing to do is to eliminate factors that violate the integrity of organic tissues.
As can be seen from numerous photos, the treatment of aphthous stomatitis in adults is an extremely topical issue. In order to choose an effective course, it is necessary to determine the causes of pathology as accurately as possible, to understand by what mechanism the problem develops. If the source of the discomfort is an allergic reaction, the task of the doctor is to understand what exactly provokes it, and the patient to eliminate the dangerous compound from his daily routine as efficiently as possible. To enhance the effectiveness of the course, antihistamines are prescribed. Popular names are Tavegil, Suprastin, Ketotifen. If the cause is an imbalance in the activity of the stomach and intestines, you will have to resort to techniques for diagnosing the functions of these organs in order to determine what the cause of the trouble is. Based on clearly formulated data on the etiology, an effective course of treatment can be developed. Do not try to cope with aphthous stomatitis on your own, this can lead to serious negative consequences.
Hygiene and Disease
To avoid the need for the treatment of stomatitis in the mouth in adults, you need to be extremely careful about the rules of hygiene. Doctors recommend brushing your teeth daily after eating, but at least twice a day. At least once every six months you should visit the dentist - caries can cause stomatitis, which is almost impossible to cure until the teeth are put in order. You can minimize the risk of the disease by working out a good diet rich in vitamins, as well as debugging a normal regime of work and rest. You should go to bed and get up on schedule.
If redness, swelling on the cheeks inside, under the tongue, on the lips is disturbing, do not pull, waiting for the condition to worsen. Burning, itchy patches - all this indicates that the time has come to understand what treatment of stomatitis in adults should be like. The drugs mentioned above show the best results when the disease is just beginning. To minimize the risk of complications and quickly fix the problem, it is important not only to lead the right lifestyle, but also to start the treatment program on time.
Catarrhal stomatitis
Stomatitis in this form is quite common. The primary measure is to disinfect the oral cavity in order to stop inflammatory processes. The patient's task is to take measures to prevent the spread of a pathogenic infection to neighboring tissues. At the same time, drugs are used to soothe pain. If the cause of the disease is the lack of hygiene measures, it is with lifestyle adjustment in this aspect that you need to start. First, regular hygiene procedures are introduced into everyday life, only after that treatment methods are selected. You will have to learn to thoroughly brush your teeth, as well as form an alkaline environment in the oral cavity, since acidic is the most comfortable environment for the reproduction of bacteria, pathological microflora. If it is possible to correct the acidity of the environment in the mouth, this will help completely block the further reproduction of viruses and microorganisms.
According to doctors, only stomatitis treatment will be effective with the constant use of compounds to normalize the acidity of the oral cavity. Doctors recommend using them at least five times every day. To rinse, take a solution of soda: on a dessert spoon of the product - a glass of warm water, dissolve the powder and use it for rinsing. No less useful solution of brilliant green, borax, potassium permanganate, glycerin, Lugolevsky. With stomatitis, you can rinse your mouth with Castellani liquid. Used for disinfecting the surfaces of mucous membranes and a variety of antiseptics - "Furacilin", "Chlorhexidine", "Rivanol". Often, hydrogen peroxide, familiar to everyone, comes to the rescue (below is a photo). Treatment of stomatitis in adults involves taking measures to activate regenerative processes. Use medicinal herbs, stopping inflammatory processes. Herbs are used to rinse the mouth, make lotions for sores, treat targeted areas of mucous gauze soaked in medication. Such procedures are done every three hours, sometimes more often.
Home Remedies for Stomatitis
Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity - a problem known to mankind for a long time. Alternative treatment of stomatitis in adults is a huge variety of tools, techniques, effective to one degree or another. They show the best result when the disease is just beginning. A simple option is the use of a flat-leaved bluehead. The grass is ground, a glass of boiling water is taken on a teaspoon of powder. For a quarter of an hour the mixture is kept in a water bath, after which it is allowed to infuse for a couple of hours. The finished solution is filtered and used to rinse the mouth.
No less beneficial will bring medicinal chamomile. Take a glass of boiling water on a tablespoon, insist an hour. Treatment with stomatitis home remedies in adults involves the use of chamomile infusion in combination with boric acid - 4 g of the substance are taken per glass of broth. Before rinsing, the liquid is heated to a comfortable temperature.
Another good recipe is based on the use of cinquefoil roots. The product is crushed, a glass of boiling water is taken on a tablespoon and insisted for at least five hours. When ready, the liquid is boiled, filtered and used to rinse. Such a treatment of stomatitis at home in adults shows its effectiveness with frequent and regular use of the drug.
Ulcerative stomatitis
If the process is pronounced, effective treatment of stomatitis in adults involves a combination of anti-inflammatory drugs, antiseptics and disinfectants. To alleviate the condition of the patient, local analgesics are used. You can additionally use drugs to strengthen the immune system. It is highly likely that such stomatitis indicates other diseases that affect the internal organs, therefore, a thorough diagnosis of the patient is required. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, the doctor prescribes "Furacilin", "Rivanol" or recommends rinsing with hydrogen peroxide. Sometimes therapy is supplemented with the introduction of "Urotropin" into the vein, the use of antimicrobial and antihistamines. To stop the pain syndrome, ointments, powders that differ in the analgesic effect should be used. In some cases, the solution of novocaine used for the “baths” will be beneficial: the liquid is taken into the mouth and kept, without swallowing, for at least ten minutes.
Prevention and treatment of adult stomatitis of this type by alternative methods involves the use of garlic, onions. The products are rich in volatile, are most effective in the crushed state, so they are rubbed on a grater, passed through a garlic squeezer. The finished gruel is wrapped in gauze, applied to the damaged area of the mucosa and held for at least five minutes. The procedure should be repeated daily three times. Another reliable option is an egg rinse. They take half a glass of boiled warm water for protein, beat everything together, rinse mouth with liquid every couple of hours. A mixture of protein, water, honey, novocaine, vitamins B1, B6 will bring no less benefit. Such a solution should be kept in the mouth for half an hour for effective absorption into the mucous membranes.
Thorough approach
Having identified the causes, treatment of stomatitis in adults begin according to the information received. The doctor may prescribe a course of local funds to eliminate fungal colonies, if tests show such infection. This is a characteristic severe ulcerative form of the disease. Apply "Nystatin", "Decamine", "Clotrimazole", levorin ointment. Sometimes the course is supplemented with pills "Levorin", "Nystatin." In each case, the doctor chooses the dose, focusing on the particular situation. The duration of the therapeutic course is up to two weeks, after which the reaction of the body is checked. If necessary, repeat the program take a week break. Self-use of antimicrobials is strongly not recommended. Also, you can not stop the course of treatment earlier than indicated by the doctor - microorganisms can survive and gain immunity to medications.
The ulcerative form of the disease is considered dangerous and severe, in many ways this is due to its causes. Treatment of stomatitis in adults of this form is based on factors that caused mucosal lesions. Often these are systemic diseases, disorders of various organs. The most effective approach to therapy is the determination of all possible pathologies, as well as checking the teeth for caries. By eliminating all factors that cause ulcers, stomatitis can be completely cured.
Aphthous stomatitis
Treatment in adults of this disease also begins with the identification of the causes that provoked it. Often, pathology is observed against the background of hormonal imbalance, systemic disorders, disorders of the nervous system, prolonged drug therapy and allergies. The form can be triggered by a deficiency of the immune system, infection of the body. The optimal approach to fixing the problem is comprehensive. For topical use, drugs that stop inflammatory processes, antiseptics, antihistamines are chosen if the nature of the disease is allergic. If a virus infection is detected, the doctor will prescribe an antiviral agent. In order for the affected areas of the mucosa to heal as quickly as possible, use local ointments that form a protective film and activate the regenerative function of the mucosa. A reliable and popular name from this class is Solcoseryl.
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Herpetic stomatitis
Treatment in adults of herpes form is chosen, focusing on the characteristics of the disease. The acute course is divided into five consecutive stages. The first three weeks - the incubation period, then the prodromal step, active, extinction and recovery. The selection of a treatment method is based on the stage at which the disease is currently located. From the very beginning, ointments should be used to combat viral agents: oxolinic, Interferon, Tebrofen, Florenal, Bonaphthonic. Before using this composition, the affected areas are treated with antiseptics. At the time of the active phase of the disease, medicinal herbal infusions, decoctions come to the rescue. When necrotic masses are rejected by body tissues, treatment should be started with the help of agents that activate regenerative processes. From natural ingredients, aloe, flax seed oil come to the rescue. From the pharmacy names, it is worth choosing intended for the oral mucosa and activating tissue repair.
It must be remembered that the treatment of herpes stomatitis in adults involves not only local effects on the infection. As a rule, the patient suffers from fever, other unpleasant symptoms are possible. To alleviate the condition, the patient is prescribed medications to stop them. Antiviral drugs can be used not only locally, but also internally, for a systemic effect, but strictly under the supervision of the attending physician.
Vincent's Stomatitis
Sometimes the treatment of stomatitis in adults in the tongue involves the struggle with this particular form, which is often referred to as ulcerative necrotic in medical directories. The disease is more common at the age of 17-35 years, it is quite dangerous, since ulcers sometimes reach six centimeters in diameter, which causes a violation of the quality of bone tissue, and causes tooth loss. The source of the disease is infection with bacteria, Vincent’s spirochetes. Normally, all of these microscopic life forms live in a small amount in the human oral cavity, but when the immune system and accompanying diseases are weakened, flora balance may be disturbed.
Treatment of stomatitis in the tongue in adults of this form involves the use of antiseptics. Do not think that lesions can be only the tongue - Vincent's stomatitis develops on other mucous membranes in the mouth. To activate the separation of tissue affected by necrosis, enzymatic medications are used. Metronidazole, Trypsin are distinguished by good efficiency. Sometimes doctors recommend stopping at the name “Chymotrypsin”. It is categorically not recommended to treat this form of the disease on your own at home - it is highly likely that the chosen approach is ineffective, which provokes certain risks to human health, because tooth loss is irreversible.
Items: disease control helpers
Against stomatitis, not only the drugs used as monotherapy, but also the combination of drugs have proven themselves well. Doctors recommend taking several items that differ in functionality at the same time. If stomatitis provoked by the herpes virus and similar agents is detected, then tablets are prescribed to eliminate the infection. The duration of treatment is often only one day. Popular names are Famciclovir, Valaciclovir. Additionally, the doctor may recommend a comprehensive cure for viral infection. To do this, use the tools:
To maintain the health of the immune system, medications are prescribed that positively affect these cells - Imudon, Amiksin. If the patient suffers from a febrile state, the temperature rises to 38 degrees and above, the condition should be relieved with the help of antipyretic drugs.
Therapy and medicines
If it is necessary to combat the aphthous form of the disease, the doctor recommends that the patient take funds for stopping the allergic reaction. Claritin and Suprastin come to the rescue. In addition, it is necessary to treat affected skin areas. Reliable names used for this are “Kholisal”, “Solcoseryl”, “Stomatophyte”. "Imudon" allows you to support the body in the fight against infection. The therapy will show effectiveness only with regular treatment of the oral cavity with disinfectants - for example, “Chlorhexidine” (below is a photo of it). Treatment of stomatitis in adults with the use of this drug gives a quick and good result.
If Vincent's stomatitis is established, the doctor prescribes antimicrobial names. A popular practice is the use of Linkomycin, Metronidazole. Sometimes doctors recommend staying on the antibiotic Amoxiclav. To enhance the effectiveness of the course, antiseptic rinses are prescribed. To treat the surface of the mucosa, ointments are used, gels - “Metrogil Dent”, “Holisal”. To stop the allergic response of the body, Pipolfen is used. If stomatitis has appeared against the background of the use of prostheses, it is recommended either to urgently change the installation or to be more attentive to hygiene procedures. Dentures should be thoroughly cleaned after meals.
Home Methods and Stomatitis
Not every person is ready to use the means of official medicine - many do not trust industrial drugs, preferring improvised options, folk wisdom. Often, such patients stop at the option of treating stomatitis with a mixture of Kalanchoe and carrots in water. Aloe is effective even when used raw - you can chew the leaves of this plant. Another way to get rid of an unpleasant disease is to use fresh potatoes, garlic, cabbage leaves. The products are turned into gruel and applied to the affected area, covering with gauze, for several minutes. It should be remembered that garlic in its pure form can provoke a burn. For safe use, the product is mixed with fresh natural sour cream.