What is the use of a medicine like Atoxil for? Instructions for the use of this medication and indications for its use will be described in detail in the framework of this article. From it you will learn about the composition of the mentioned medicine, whether it has contraindications and side effects.
Form, composition, packaging of the drug
In what form is the Atoxil medication produced? The instruction says that such a drug is available only in the form of a powder, which is intended for the preparation of a suspension.
The medicine goes on sale in bottles, where 10 g of a highly dispersed substance of silicon dioxide is placed. Also, the drug can be purchased in sachets. They contain 2 g of active substance.
Pharmacological features of the drug
What features does the Atoxil medication have? The instruction states that such a powder belongs to enterosorbents of 4 generations. It has a pronounced sorption effect, and also has wound healing, bacteriostatic, anti-allergic, detoxification and antimicrobial effects.
As mentioned above, the active element of the drug "Atoxil" is silicon dioxide. After ingestion, endogenous as well as exogenous toxins of different origins are adsorbed from the gastrointestinal tract (for example, food or bacterial allergens, toxic substances that appear during the decay of proteins and unprocessed products in the intestines, endotoxins of microorganisms, etc.).
Experts say that due to the high dispersion of the absorbing surface, the process of removing toxins from the body occurs at a high speed.
Due to the presence of osmotic and concentration gradients in the medicine, the transportation of harmful substances from the lymph, blood or tissue to the gastrointestinal tract is accelerated.
The bacagglutinating effect of the drug is due to the lack of reverse sorption. Small particles of powder settle on bacterial cells, and then completely bind them.
Indications for use
Why is Atoxil needed? Instructions for use indicate that the main indications for taking this tool are the following deviations:
- viral hepatitis A and B (for complex treatment);
- intestinal diseases (usually acute), which are accompanied by diarrhea;
- allergic diseases (for example, atopic dermatitis or diathesis);
- food poisoning (e.g., alcohol or mushrooms);
- purulent and burn lesions, trophic ulcers (for external treatment).
Why else use Atoxil? Instructions, reviews of experts suggest that such a powder is very often used as a detoxification agent for kidney diseases, toxic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, alcohol and drug intoxications, skin diseases and more.
Contraindications
Are there any contraindications for taking Atoxil?
Instructions for use indicate the following prohibitions:
- period of breastfeeding;
- exacerbations of gastrointestinal ulcer;
- intestinal obstruction ;
- pregnancy time;
- erosion of the intestinal mucosa;
- hypersensitivity of the patient to the drug.
It is also not recommended to give medication to babies up to one year old.
The drug "Atoxil": instructions for use
Reviews of patients about this medication will be presented at the very end of the article. In the meantime, let's see how to take such a drug. Its dosage is set according to the instructions or as prescribed by the attending doctor.
How should Atoxil be prepared? The instruction (how to dilute the powder, we will tell you right now) states that before taking the medication, dry substance from a bottle or sachet is poured into a glass with 250 ml of drinking water and shaken well until a homogeneous suspension is obtained.
The finished medicine must be taken 60 minutes before eating or taking other medications. The average dose per day is 12 g (for adults and children from 7 years). If there is such a need, this amount is increased to 24 g, but only after consulting a doctor.
At what dosage is the Atoxil medication prescribed for a small child? The instructions for children (the powder for them is bred in exactly the same way as described above) states that for children aged 1-7 years, it is necessary to give 150-200 mg of the drug per kg of body weight. In this case, the medicine should be divided into 4 doses. A single dosage of the drug can not be more than half the daily.
Acute intestinal diseases, as well as viral hepatitis, require 7-10 g of the drug three times a day. If the patient cannot take the medication on his own, then he is injected directly into the stomach using a probe.
The duration of therapy for acute intestinal infections is 3-5 days. If the disease is severe, then the course is extended to 15 days.
Therapy of viral hepatitis is carried out for about 7-10 days (depending on the severity of the disease and the condition of the patient).
Can Atoxil be used externally? The instruction states that such use of the drug is very common among patients. To do this, the powder is applied to a previously cleaned affected area with a layer of 5 mm. Next, the drug is covered with an aseptic dressing (dry only). Such procedures are carried out in a day, until the wounds are cleaned and begin to heal.
Side effects
What side effects can the drug in question cause? What does the instruction say about this? Atoxil (powder in bags and vials) sometimes causes constipation and allergic reactions. With the development of such effects, it is recommended to consult a doctor to cancel the drug or adjust the treatment regimen.
Drug interaction
Before taking Atoxil powder simultaneously with other medications, you should definitely consult a doctor. This is due to the fact that such combinations can lead to undesirable consequences.
Reception of acetylsalicylic acid together with the medication in question is able to enhance platelet disaggregation.
The simultaneous use of Atoxil with nicotinic acid or a drug such as Simvastatin very often develops a synergistic effect, which subsequently leads to a decrease in atherogenic fractions in the blood, and also increases the level of VP and cholesterol lipoproteins.
In case of intracorporeal detoxification, a combination of powder and antiseptics (for example, “Furacilin”, “Trifuran”, “Bifuran”, “Chlorhexidine” and others) can increase the effectiveness of treatment of purulent-inflammatory processes.
special instructions
The drug "Atoxil" to combine with alcohol is not prohibited. Moreover, this medication is very often used to treat alcohol poisoning.
Price and analogues
The main analogue of the drug in question is the Silix medication. The following agents have the same effects: Polysorb, Lactofiltrum, Sorbex, Enterosgel, and others.
As for the price, the Atoxil drug is not very high. The cost of 20 sachets is approximately 160-170 rubles. The same price for the drug in bottles.
Drug Reviews
Patient reviews of Atoxil sorption powder are very common. This is due to the fact that such a drug is one of the most popular.
Patients claim that this medication is highly effective. He is able in a short period of time to eliminate many unpleasant signs of poisoning.
Very often, parents of young children who used it in the treatment of acute intestinal infection leave their reviews about this medicine . They note the manifestation of a therapeutic effect shortly after taking the suspension.
It should also be said that this medication is often taken by pregnant women. In addition, the ready-made solution is recommended for patients suffering from various food and other allergies. Almost all of these people are seeing a marked improvement in their health.
Despite the effectiveness of the drug, some patients use other means of a similar effect. For example, there are many doctors who prefer to prescribe a drug such as Polysorb to patients. This is due to the fact that its effectiveness is in no way inferior to Atoxil, but its cost is slightly lower than the price of the original (about 120 rubles for a 12-gram jar).