Chronic pancreatitis in the acute stage is, as a rule, the consequences of acute pancreatitis not cured in time . I must say that the gradation from the stage of acute relapse to the chronicle is rather arbitrary.
Exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis: symptoms
Usually, exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis is accompanied by not so severe pains as the acute form of the disease - they appear paroxysmally. The appearance of pain can trigger alcohol abuse or a violation of the prescribed diet. Digestion may appear in the form of diarrhea, alternating with constipation, nausea, heaviness in the epigastric region. An exacerbation does not require surgical intervention, but, of course, needs treatment. The pancreas produces most of the enzymes necessary for the digestion of food, and prolonged dysfunction of the gland leads to a serious digestive upset.
Chronic pancreatitis: exacerbation can be prevented
A special role in the prevention of exacerbation is played by the ordering of the patient's life: labor activity should alternate with good rest. Stresses, worries and experiences must be minimized - they only contribute to the occurrence of problems in the functioning of the digestive system. The patient needs a rest in nature, a good rest during the working process, periodic spa treatment. The latter is especially indicated for those suffering from mild to moderate chronic forms when they are in complete or incomplete remission. A severe form is contraindicated for the sanatorium treatment of a disease such as chronic pancreatitis. Aggravation in the spa is also not treated. It is important to undergo a timely examination by a gastroenterologist - at least four times a year.
Chronic pancreatitis: exacerbation requires special nutrition
During this period, the diet should be sparing both mechanically and chemically. The first two days require complete rest. You can use mineral water without gas such as "Borjomi" or "Slavyanovskaya". It is good to drink a weak and unsweetened broth of wild rose. If you feel better by the third day, you can eat food: mucous soups, mashed liquid cereals, vegetable puree, jelly (fruit and milk). No solid food - only liquid and semi-liquid, boiled or steamed, mashed. After a week or two, you can switch to solid food.
Chronic pancreatitis: exacerbation and treatment
With exacerbation of the disease, hospitalization is strongly recommended. In addition to the diet discussed above, as a rule, medication is prescribed to eliminate pain. After the cessation of pain, if necessary, the doctor prescribes drugs to suppress gastric secretion, sometimes a general antibiotic. It is important to remember that exacerbations can be avoided if you follow a diet and completely eliminate the use of alcoholic beverages.