Many patients wonder when faced with a diagnosis of “cardiac-type NCD,” what is it and how is it treated? Neurocirculatory dystonia, or cardiac neurosis, is a violation of the cardiovascular system. Often a similar problem manifests itself in adolescents and women, as they are more susceptible to stress or excessive physical exertion.
Cardiac Type NDC Feature
In many patients, cardiac-type NCD is defined. What is it and how does such a disorder occur? This is a rather complicated disease, which is not easy to diagnose, since its symptoms are similar to the signs of many other ailments.
The main feature of NDC is the variety of its manifestations. Many patients claim that in this condition, unpleasant and painful sensations are observed in almost all organs and systems. Cardiac neurosis provokes a violation of the respiratory, endocrine, nervous and cardiovascular systems. In the presence of such a disease, a person very poorly tolerates physical activity and various kinds of nervous disorders.
What is the reason for the disorder?
In children and adolescents, cardiac-type NCDs occur due to the fact that internal organs are not yet fully formed, and a strong hormonal surge occurs . The main threat to the development of this disease in adults is considered stressful situations that a person can not cope with.
The causes of NDCs may be internal and external disturbances. The latter include:
- overwork;
- a sedentary or overly active lifestyle;
- household and industrial emissions;
- alcohol abuse;
- consumption of large amounts of caffeinated drinks;
- too dry and hot climatic conditions.
Internal causes leading to cardiac type NDCs include:
- hereditary predisposition;
- increased hormones during pregnancy;
- personal temperament of a person;
- chronic infectious processes;
- malfunctions of the internal organs;
- disorders of the nervous system;
- allergy.
The causes of this disease are very diverse, but there is no violation of the activity of internal organs.
What are the types of neurocirculatory dystonia?
When making a diagnosis, it is very important to know which code in the ICD for NDC is determined by cardiac type. Different types of dystonia have their own manifestations and treatment. It is worth noting that the ICD code of the NDC for the cardiac type was established relatively recently. Such a code indicates the peculiarity and complexity of the course of the disease. Each person has a neurosis of the heart that has its own symptoms and proceeds in its own way. Types of NDC are determined by the characteristics of the lesion of any part of the nervous system. Depending on the patient's type of NCD according to the cardial type, the symptoms of the disease can be very different. But in any case, they deliver a lot of discomfort.
In particular, the following types of NDCs can be distinguished:
- cardiac dystonia;
- hypertonic;
- hypotonic;
- mixed type.
NDC according to the cardial type, ICD-10 is characterized by the fact that disorders of the nervous system are manifested mainly from the side of the heart and blood vessels. In this case, there is a short-term increase in pressure, which mainly passes without taking special drugs.
The main symptoms of NCD according to the cardinal type
When diagnosing a disease, it is very important to know everything about a condition such as NDC by cardiac type: what is it and what symptoms can be. This disease in the initial stages may not manifest itself at all, but there are still specific signs that help determine the presence of disorders in the body. These include:
- severe overwork;
- weakness;
- insomnia;
- bad mood.
With a deterioration in the activity of the nervous system, a person may experience dizziness, headache, and his temperature rises. In addition, pain occurs in the heart, breathing is difficult, pressure drops occur.
Cardiac type NDC during pregnancy
NDC by cardiac type (ICD-10 code) often observed during pregnancy, since at this time there is a hormonal, emotional and physical load on the woman’s body.
During the bearing of a child, the disease may not manifest itself at all, but it poses a serious threat to a woman and a baby. A sign of the presence of NDC during pregnancy can be frequent fainting and dizziness. In addition, during this period, cardiac neurosis can manifest itself in the form of:
- causeless disorder;
- pain in the heart;
- pressure reduction;
- feeling of lack of air.
In most cases, the painful condition passes after childbirth without the use of special means. However, during pregnancy, a woman should be regularly observed by a doctor, since dystonia during this period is more acute.
Are NDC and army compatible?
Very many recruits are worried about the question of whether it is possible to do military service if there is an NDC of a cardiac type, as some go to pay a debt to their homeland, while others, on the contrary, try to evade service. In this regard, the approach of the medical commission should be diverse and objective. In some cases, when there is a cardiac-type NDC, the army is strictly contraindicated. This occurs when the disease is permanent and acute.
When a conscript undergoes a medical commission, it is necessary to determine:
- persistent or periodic disturbances are observed;
- how much pressure is increased or decreased;
- if there is a violation of the heart rhythm;
- how bad the disease affects performance.
To determine the complexity of the situation, when conducting a survey of a draftee, related specialists may be involved. In addition, an examination of the whole organism is carried out to clarify the diagnosis. If a disease is detected, the conscript is sent for treatment, but if it does not bring the required result, then he will be exempted from military service.
Diagnosis of neurocirculatory dystonia
The diagnosis of cardiac-type NCD is established after a special examination of the patient. Before making a final conclusion, the doctor conducts a conversation with the patient, instrumental and laboratory studies. To accurately establish the diagnosis, you must:
- take tests;
- make an ultrasound of the kidneys and heart;
- conduct rheoencephalography;
- pass an ECG, echocardiography, FCG.
In addition, consultation with specialized specialists is required to rule out the presence of other diseases that have similar symptoms. To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo a full detailed examination of the organs and systems of the body.
Treatment
So, is it possible to cure NDC according to the cardiac type? What is it, we have already figured out. You can choose the right treatment for the disease, which guarantees a quick recovery of the patient’s health. With disorders of the nervous system, medication and alternative treatment are performed. It is advisable to carry out drug therapy in combination with physiotherapy and other activities. In particular, therapeutic massage, circular douche and electrophoresis help to cope with the problem. All these procedures contribute to the emergence of a good mood and strengthen the nervous system.
Only a doctor should select medicines, taking into account the patient's condition and the complexity of the course of the disease. In combination with general strengthening methods of therapy and medications, you can take vitamins, as well as an antioxidant complex, such as Gerovital, Doctor Tyss and others.
Often, patients with disorders of the nervous system are prescribed drugs such as:
- Adaptol.
- Grandaxin.
- Afobazole.
- Gelarium.
- Bellataminal.
All drugs should be taken strictly under the supervision of a doctor in the specified dosage, as some of them can provoke a heart rhythm disturbance.
A very good effect is given by traditional medicine. With high blood pressure, it is recommended to take decoctions of mint leaves, dill seeds and calendula flowers. With normal and reduced pressure, you should drink freshly squeezed carrot juice, a decoction of rose hips, immortelle.
Cardiac prophylaxis of NCD
In order to prevent the occurrence of NDC, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures. It is very important to avoid stressful situations, to observe the correct regimen of the day, sleep and nutrition. It is recommended to include a large amount of vitamins in the menu and consume food in small portions. The dream should be full, and during the day it is necessary to allocate time for rest and walks. In order to prevent the development of NDC, it is necessary to undergo periodic preventive examinations, and if necessary, treat existing violations. Only competent preventive measures will avoid the onset of the disease.