Pyelonephritis, the causes of which we will consider in this article, is an infectious disease of the kidneys. Various bacteria and microorganisms cause it. Pyelonephritis can affect both one kidney and two at once. Its symptoms can be pronounced or dull so that the patient begins to think that the disease is gone.
What contributes to the development of pyelonephritis?
This disease can occur at any age. Pyelonephritis, the causes of its development are presented below.
- Features of anatomical development (children under 7 years).
- The beginning of sexual life, pregnancy, childbirth (girls and women aged 18 to 30 years).
- Disorders and pathologies in the genitourinary system (usually in the elderly and due to the development of prostate adenoma).
- Urolithiasis disease.
- Diabetes.
- Acute cystitis in women.
What types of disease exist?
The disease can be of two varieties: chronic and acute. Acute pyelonephritis is characterized by multiple manifestations of symptoms, and if it is not started to be treated on time, then it can develop into a chronic one.
What are the symptoms of pyelonephritis?
Pyelonephritis, the causes of which we examined above, manifests itself depending on the type of disease.
Acute form | Chronic form |
- A serious increase in temperature (up to 39 - 40 degrees).
- Fatigue, general weakness, loss or complete lack of appetite, increased sweating, regular headaches.
- Sharp pains, often unilateral, in the lumbar region.
- Pasternatsky’s syndrome (pain is manifested when striking in the region of the kidneys).
- Changing the color of urine (may be cloudy or with a red tint).
- Pain during urination.
| - Rapid urination.
- General malaise and frequent headaches, poor appetite.
- Periodic dull pain in the lumbar region, exacerbated in rainy weather.
- The development of arterial hypertension.
- In the absence of medical intervention, chronic pyelonephritis disease can develop into renal failure.
- With an exacerbation of the disease, the symptoms are similar to signs of an acute form.
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What complications can cause pyelonephritis?
Pyelonephritis, the causes of which we examined in this article, can lead to a number of complications. The most serious of these are renal failure, sepsis, and bacterial shock. There is a risk of developing with ineffective treatment of apostematic pyelonephritis (the appearance on the surface of the kidney and in its tissues
multiple small abscesses) and renal tissue necrosis.
How to cure pyelonephritis?
When the first signs of the disease appear, it is necessary to visit a doctor who, on the basis of examination and test results, can diagnose and prescribe the necessary treatment, the course of which will reflect the medical history. Acute and chronic pyelonephritis can be eliminated with an integrated approach (antibiotic therapy, normalization of kidney function and immunity). Patients who have at least once had an attack of pyelonephritis are advised to periodically undergo a medical examination to prevent relapse.