Disorders of the nervous system give patients a lot of troubles and problems associated with well-being and relationships with others. Nervousness, mood swings, insomnia, headaches and cramps are just a few of the symptoms that characterize various diseases of the nervous and psychosomatic system.
Often, experts prescribe the drug "Seduxen" for such disorders, the instructions for use of which will be discussed in this article. What is this remedy? What specific diseases are prescribed? Does Seduxen have contraindications? Instructions for use of this drug answer these and many other questions.
Moreover, in this article we will analyze how to take the drug. We will get acquainted with its form of release, analogues and reviews. From the instructions for use of "Seduxen" you can also find out how to take the drug, depending on the age of the patient and his disease.
Active substance
It is with the definition of the main component that we will begin the description of the Seduxen preparation. The instructions for the use of this drug explain that its main component is a tranquilizer derived from benzodiazepine, called diazepam. The substance has a relaxing, sedative and anticonvulsant effect.
How does the main component get into the human body?
Impact on diseases
The effect of diazepam on the patientâs body is described in detail in the instructions for use with the Seduxen drug. Once in the body, the active substance has a direct effect on the central nervous system. It has beneficial effects on the impulses and reactions of the brain, possessing soothing, relaxing, anticonvulsant, hypnotics and other similar effects.
The active substance is able to suppress causeless fear and anxiety. The effect on blood vessels is expressed in lowering blood pressure and the expansion of coronary vessels. Effectively used for alcohol intoxication. Virtually no effect on delusional, schizoid and similar psychotic conditions. What else can you learn from the instructions for use with Seduxen?
Description of the method of influence
How does the drug get into the human body? The time it takes for the active substance to enter the bloodstream is relatively fast - after an hour and a half it penetrates into the plasma, where it combines with proteins for further interaction. Then diazepam enters the cerebrospinal fluid, penetrating the placental barrier. The metabolic process occurs in the liver, the drug is excreted mainly through urine (about seventy percent). It passes into breast milk.
What diseases are prescribed the remedy for?
Diseases and their conditions
In what cases is this drug prescribed? What are the teachings of the Seduxen? In the instructions for use of this tool, you can find answers to these and many other questions.
First of all, a tranquilizer is prescribed for cerebral atherosclerosis and other brain lesions, accompanied by neuroses, mental disorders, anxiety and so on.
Also, the tool effectively helps to cope with mental disorders, expressed in overexcitation, anxiety, fear, hypochondria, as well as schizoid disorders.
Often, I can prescribe the drug for serious sleep problems, uncontrolled phobias and anxieties. In some cases, Seduxen may be prescribed to alleviate withdrawal symptoms observed in chronic alcoholics.
Epileptic diseases and epileptic seizures are also an indication for the use of the drug. Various kinds of muscle tissue spasms, severe itching with dermatosis, increased muscle tone - all this can cause the appointment of diazepam.
Also, this substance can be prescribed by a specialist for childhood neuroses and other mental disorders manifested in insomnia, severe headaches, increased anxiety, nervous tics, tremors, stubborn stubbornness, and so on.
In some cases, âSeduxenâ may be prescribed by the attending physician for menopause or irregularities in the critical days, the risk of miscarriage in the last weeks of pregnancy, and before surgery. Due to the properties of diazepam, the drug is used in complex therapy for stomach ulcers (to relieve hunger pain during a night's sleep), hypertensive crisis and serious interruptions in the work of the heart.
These are the diseases listed in the instructions for use of Seduxen. The reviews of specialists and patients boil down to the fact that this medicine is an effective and effective tool in the fight against numerous neuropsychiatric ailments. It also contributes, thanks to the use in combination with other drugs, to achieve the desired effect in the shortest possible time.
In what form is this active substance released that can have such a beneficial effect on the human body?
Release form and its features
The benzodiazepine tranquilizer is produced by pharmacological companies in two forms - tablets for oral use and solutions for injection.
According to the instructions for use, Seduxen tablets are white or light cream pills with no specific odor. Each tablet contains five milligrams of diazepam, as well as excipients such as lactose monohydrate, talc, corn starch, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate.
What is âSeduxenâ in ampoules? Instructions for use of this tool explains that each two-milliliter ampoule contains ten milligrams of diazepam, as well as four milligrams of lidocaine hydrochloride. Excipients are 95 percent ethanol, propylene glycol, sodium citrate and others. The solution is a clear liquid, colorless or light green in color.
How should I take the medicine to achieve the result as soon as possible?
General recommendations for use
How to take the drug according to the instructions for use? Reviews of âSeduxenâ of both patients and specialists come down to the fact that diazepam treatment should be started with small doses, gradually increasing to those indicated in the annotations or recommended by the attending physician. The solution is administered intravenously for one to two minutes in adults and three to four in children. If the drug is prescribed intramuscularly, then the injections are administered as deep as possible.
Tablets are taken regardless of food, washed down with a glass of clean water. The daily dose of the drug is divided into three or four doses, while taking into account that the evening dose should be the largest (preferably 65 percent of the daily dose).
Adult Injection Use
In this case, it all depends on the disease and the age of the patient. Let's talk about adults first. To stop psychomotor agitation, accompanied by excessive anxiety, the solution is injected into the muscle one-time in the amount of ten or twenty milligrams. If necessary, injections are repeated three more times during the day, ten milligrams.
If we are talking about withdrawal symptoms in people with alcoholism, then âSeduxenâ is prescribed five or ten milligrams three to four times a day intramuscularly. The same applies to patients who have found increased muscle tone.
If a person suffers from epilepsy, then to stop the attack, inject one-time from ten to thirty milligrams of the drug intravenously, and then repeat this dose every half an hour or an hour. With improvement, you should stop injecting the solution, the resumption of injections can begin after four hours. Once the patient's convulsions have passed, you can switch to the intramuscular injection of diazepam according to the schedule prescribed by the attending physician. In this case, you should tune in to the frequent administration of the drug and long-term treatment (about three to four days). however, the daily dose of the basic substance should not exceed eighty-one hundred milligrams.
For the treatment of tetanus, âSeduxenâ is used both intravenously and intramuscularly and drip. Ten to twenty milligrams with an interval of two to eight hours. The interval between injections will depend on the clinical picture and the patientâs well-being.
To relieve skeletal muscle spasms before surgery, five to ten milligrams of the drug is administered half an hour before the start of the surgical procedure.
In some cases, diazepam can be prescribed to pregnant women with the disclosure of the cervix on two to three fingers. Then the expectant mother is injected into the muscle ten or twenty milligrams of the drug.
So it is necessary to take "Seduxen" in ampoules. Instructions for use and reviews of experts recommend that you refrain from any nervous or physical strain during the treatment process, and also adhere to a diet and a healthy lifestyle.
And what about the children? How is Seduxen used in pediatrics?
Injection for small patients
First of all, it should be noted that diazepam is prescribed for children under five years of age only in critical situations, for example, with epilepsy or tetanus. In such cases, treatment with a drug of newborns from one month is allowed. The baby is slowly injected intravenously every two to four hours. The optimal dosage is calculated by the following formula: from 0.1 to 0.3 milligrams per kilogram of baby's weight. The daily dose is five milligrams.
For children over five years of age, diazepam is prescribed in an dose increased to one milligram every three to five minutes until a maximum dose equal to the sum of 0.2 milligrams per kilogram of the childâs body is reached. If the treatment did not help, then the injections are repeated after three to four hours.
If a child older than five years has a complex epileptic seizure, then Seduxen is administered intravenously once in an amount of two to ten milligrams. This dose, if necessary, is repeated after half an hour-an hour and four hours.
It should be mentioned that, according to experts, diazepam can not be used more than three times a day for young children. However, if we are talking about such complex diseases as tetanus and epilepsy, then frequent administration of the drug is allowed under the strict supervision of a doctor.
And what about the treatment with a tablet?
Seduxen tablets
The instructions for use explain that the schedule for the use of pills also depends on the disease and the age of the patients. Adults with neuralgia, phobias, psychosomatic disorders are prescribed a drug from 2.5 to 5 milligrams at a time, but no more than fifteen to twenty milligrams per day.
With a convulsive syndrome, the doctor may prescribe a remedy from 2.5 to 10 milligrams two or four times a day.
For mental pathologies, âSeduxenâ is taken in combination with other drugs at twenty to forty milligrams per day during the exacerbation and fifteen to twenty milligrams during the period of remission.
With rigidity, muscle contractures, spasticity, the drug is used for five to twenty milligrams per day.
What about small patients? For children under seven years of age, a tablet preparation is prescribed at 2.5 milligrams twice a day, and for children over seven years of age - at five milligrams twice a day.
However, when it comes to small patients, the exact dosage is calculated by the attending physician. He also prescribes a specific schedule for taking medications.
Elderly patients
How to take the drug to the elderly? You need to start with half the daily dose determined by an adult. If diazepam is tolerated satisfactorily, then the dosage can be increased to the recommended one. The same principle must be followed when prescribing the drug to people suffering from liver diseases.
When you can not take the drug
First of all, "Seduxen" can not be used by pregnant women, especially in the first trimester, and nursing mothers. Also, the drug is contraindicated in glaucoma, renal and liver failure, suicidal tendencies.
When prescribing the drug, it should be borne in mind that it causes dependence, therefore, it is strictly forbidden to stop taking diazepam sharply.
The active substance is able to slow down the reaction, so while taking it, you should avoid driving while driving, as well as work that requires an increased concentration of attention.
What can be adverse reactions
It is clear that such a strong drug has many side effects, among which there may be such negative manifestations:
- From the cardiovascular system can be observed: palpitations, tachycardia, lowering pressure.
- A negative reaction of the nervous system may relate to increased drowsiness, chronic fatigue, dizziness, impaired consciousness, memory loss. Less commonly, symptoms of euphoria, muscle weakness, mood swings, and tremors may occur. In rare cases, aggression, uncontrollable fears, causeless anxieties, hallucinations and so on can also occur.
- The digestive system can respond to the drug with nausea, heartburn, constipation, decreased appetite, dry mouth and the like.
- From the side of hematopoiesis, leukopenia, anemia, chills, thrombocytopenia and so on can be observed.
- A negative reaction of the genitourinary system can lead to impaired urination, libido, and improper functioning of the kidneys.
Seduxen and other medicines
You should know that such active substances as propranolol, ketoconazole, valproic acid, fluoxetine, disulfiram can increase the effect of the use of the drug. The same substances as strychnine and corazole, on the contrary, minimize its effect.
It is also necessary to take into account that the following agents can cause unpredictable adverse reactions when used together with Seduxen: hypnotics, tranquilizers, analgesics, antidepressants, cardiac glycosides, omeprazole, clozapine and many others.
Moreover, the use of alcohol is contraindicated in the treatment of diazepam.
Terms and conditions of storage of the drug
Keep Seduxen in a dark place, protected from children and pets. The tablets are stored at a temperature of fifteen to thirty degrees for five years. The injection solution is stored in a refrigerator at eight to fifteen degrees for three years.
Drugs prescribed as a replacement
If for some reason Seduxen is not suitable for the patient, then the attending physician may prescribe other drugs with a similar composition and spectrum of action. To choose the right substitute drug, you must carefully study the instructions for use of Seduxen. The following drugs can be considered analogues of this tranquilizer:
- âApaurin.â The main active ingredient in tablets is diazepam. An agent is prescribed for insomnia, damage to the brain and spinal cord, arthritis, osteoporosis, angina pectoris, hypertension, and so on. The recommended dose is two to ten milligrams two or three times a day. Children over three years of age are usually prescribed two milligrams of the drug three times a day.
- Bensedin. The product is available both in tablet form and as a solution for injection. The active substance is diazepam, so the annotation to the drug is very similar to the instructions for use of Seduxen.
- Diazepex. Created on the basis of diazepam, the drug is available in tablets and injectable solutions and is prescribed for depression, prolonged depression, unreasonable anxieties, as well as a comprehensive treatment for alcoholism, hypertension, menopause, cancer, ulcers, post-traumatic stress, epilepsy, tetanus and so on. Further. Tablets are prescribed two to ten milligrams three to four times a day. Intravenous and intramuscular injections can be prescribed by your doctor according to an individual scheme (for example, 0.1-0.3 milligrams every two to four hours with tetanus or ten to twenty milligrams for stopping an epileptic seizure). For children up to three years, the daily dose should be reduced four times from the daily dose of adults, children from three to twelve years old need to reduce the amount of the drug by about half.
We examined in detail the instructions for the use of Seduxen analogues. , , . , , .
, , , .