Best painkillers for abdominal pain

Each person at least once in his life experienced abdominal pain. It can be sharp and pulling, constant and periodic. Most often, pain in the abdomen is a symptom of a disease and requires examination and treatment. But if there is no opportunity to visit a doctor, and the pain caught at the wrong time, then painkillers can help. For stomach pain, it is important to know which medicine is best to choose. You can read about this in this article.

Why can my stomach hurt?

Many people "intuitively" understand why their stomach hurts. Before drinking painkillers for abdominal pain, it is important to understand where the discomfort is localized. Knowing the location of the pain focus, you can pre-establish a diagnosis, which then confirm with more accurate diagnostic methods.

• If a woman has pulling pains in the lower abdomen, then this is most likely the so-called menstrual pain, which indicates the onset of menstruation or their imminent approach.
• Sharp pain in or around the umbilicus may indicate a rupture of the appendix. In this case, the patient should be hospitalized immediately in order to check suspicions, since inaction can threaten a person’s life and health.
• If you feel a sharp pain below the navel, then most likely the problem lies in the intestines. With diarrhea, bloating, and other unpleasant symptoms, suspicion should fall on food and water that you recently consumed. The accompanying symptoms will help clarify the situation.
• Problems with the gallbladder or duodenum manifest themselves as pain in the upper right abdomen. If there is a malfunction in these organs, pain can also be given to the lower abdomen and back, which makes diagnosis difficult.
• The pain localized between the navel and the solar plexus usually indicates the presence of an ulcer or gastritis, cholecystitis, inflammation of the pancreas. She appears, as a rule, soon after a meal.

What to do if your stomach starts to hurt, but you cannot independently determine what the problem is? In this case, you need to call an ambulance (if the pain cannot be tolerated or it lasts more than a day) or visit a gastroenterologist on your own. He will prescribe the necessary examinations to clarify the diagnosis, as well as treatment. Painkillers for abdominal pain can bring relief for some time, but they are not able to eliminate the source of the problem.

What can not be done with abdominal pain

Abdominal pain is one of the most insidious symptoms that can confuse even the most experienced doctor. Therefore, you must adhere to certain rules that will help you in time to establish and cure the causes of discomfort.

• In no case do not apply hot heating pads, compresses and other thermal devices to the painful area. If inflammatory processes occur in your internal organs (namely, they are often the causes of pain), then you can only worsen the situation.
• See your doctor as soon as possible. Many adults are used to enduring pain and do not attach serious significance to it. But if the pain is very severe and does not go away in a few hours, then the specialist should be visited as soon as possible.
• Painkillers for abdominal pain should not be taken until a doctor is examined. After all, this can seriously complicate the diagnosis of the disease. If you still took pain medication, then do not forget to tell the doctor about it.
• Pay attention to the accompanying symptoms. If abdominal pain is accompanied by fever, and especially vomiting, you must urgently go to the hospital. The cause may be intestinal obstruction or rupture of the appendix, which requires immediate surgical intervention.

Abdominal pain in children

Although abdominal pain also occurs for serious reasons, “mild” illnesses such as bloating, upset stomach, or indigestion are still more common. In children, it is almost impossible to find out the nature of the pain, so you should carefully monitor the general condition of the baby. If he eats, is active and mobile with appetite, then there is probably no reason for concern. In this situation, special candles with paracetamol or a decoction of dill water, which will improve peristalsis, can help anesthetize the abdominal pain in a child. But if the baby has pale skin, he feels temperamental and capricious, then it’s worth calling a baby ambulance. On palpation of the abdomen, in this case, worsening of symptoms may be observed, and the stomach itself will be hard and tense. Parents are especially worried about young children who cannot express that it hurts. Symptoms of abdominal pain in infants are usually pulling the knees to the chest and constant anxiety and crying.

Painkillers tablets

Before taking medications that relieve pain, you need to understand what groups they belong to. Currently, there are several types of painkillers in the world for abdominal pain.

1. Enterosorbents effectively help relieve pain in food poisoning. They "recycle" toxic substances, bringing immediate relief. But since enterosorbents are not painkillers in the truest sense of the word, they may not be effective in other diseases.
2. Antispasmodics - painkillers for pain in the lower abdomen. During menstruation or diseases of the genitourinary system, they can help relieve unpleasant symptoms. Antispasmodics significantly relieve pain in the internal organs, relaxing smooth muscles.
3. Analgesics of a non-narcotic origin are most common for relieving pain. They do not eliminate the cause of the pain, they simply mask it and also have a strong effect on the liver. Therefore, their use for more than one to three days is strictly not recommended.
4. Opiates are used mainly in a hospital setting to combat moderate to severe pain. Opiates and narcotic painkillers are often used in cancer patients.
5. Non-absorbable antacids help eliminate abdominal pain, without affecting other body processes and providing an instant effect. Antacids lower acidity in the stomach, which has a positive effect on the health of patients suffering from ulcers or gastritis.

The most effective painkillers

Every person who has experienced abdominal pain does not want to recur. It can be extremely painful and unpleasant, as well as catch in the most inappropriate places. What can cope with these unpleasant sensations? Here is a list of the most common and effective drugs:

• "No-shpa" - about pain-free pain in the abdomen with menstruation and other spasms of smooth muscles. Sold in any pharmacy without a prescription, the cost is 120 rubles for 24 tablets. However, this medicine has one feature - No-shpa lowers blood pressure. Therefore, it is not advised to take hypotension and pregnant women.
• Omez has established itself as an effective drug for abdominal pain caused by an ulcer, gastritis, reflux or inflammation of the duodenum. The price in the pharmacy is about 270 rubles for 30 capsules. You can take the medicine both in courses and as needed.
• "Spazmalgon" is a powerful pain reliever for abdominal pain. It has not only spasmolytic, but also a slight anti-inflammatory effect on the body. The price for a package of 20 tablets is 151 rubles.
• "Pentalgin" - has a powerful analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The composition of the drug includes several active substances: paracetamol, caffeine, drotaverine, naproxen. They have a complex effect and quickly eliminate pain. Packaging this medicine will cost you 180 rubles.
• “Cerucal” copes with one of the most common causes of abdominal pain. It improves intestinal motility and eliminates flatulence. You can buy it for 120 rubles.
• Creon, Pancreatin, and other enzyme medications improve digestion and intestinal motility. They act immediately, but it is advisable to eat them with food. Therefore, if you feel discomfort in the abdomen during a meal, it is better to immediately seek the help of one of these drugs.
• “Smecta” and “Enterosgel” help the body clear itself of toxins and toxins, and at the same time eliminate the pain caused by poisoning or diarrhea. Relief will not come immediately, but you will not feel any side effects from taking it.

At the moment, pharmacies have a wide range of different drugs that help cope with abdominal pain. Their cost does not exceed 200 rubles, which means that makes them accessible to a wide range of people. When choosing an anesthetic for abdominal pain should be guided by the cause of discomfort. Then the treatment will be quick and the effect lasting.

Preparations for children

In children, the needs are not the same as in adults, therefore, with pain in the abdomen, medications should be used with extreme caution. Indeed, out of ignorance, you can not help, but harm the baby. What painkillers should be used for children with abdominal pain? The main cause of unpleasant sensations in the abdomen in a child up to a year is the features of an immature digestive system. Spastic contraction of the intestinal muscles can cause severe pain, and gases - inflate the stomach and increase spasm. In this case, analgesics, which are available for small children in the form of candles, can bring quick relief. They usually include paracetamol or ibuprofen. Anesthetic suppositories for abdominal pain in children quickly relieve pain: small patients get better after 10-15 minutes. To prevent the occurrence of repeated spasms, doctors recommend using prebiotics and enzymes to improve digestion.

However, it is not recommended to prescribe such drugs without diagnosis and a preliminary examination of the doctor, because the baby still can not say exactly where it hurts. In the event that no serious violations were detected, and the doctor allowed the use of pain relievers for pain in the lower abdomen or in another part, it is recommended to purchase one of the following drugs in rectal form:

• "Ibuprofen" - basically contains the active substance ibuprofen, which acts on the nerve endings in the internal organs.
• "Cefecon" - a drug based on paracetamol, has a similar effect.
• "Viburkol" is a homeopathic remedy that can be used even in the smallest patients without consulting a specialist.

Painkillers for pregnant women

Pregnancy is a special condition of a woman during which all her attention must be paid to health. Therefore, if you have abdominal pain, especially in the lower part, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible or even call an ambulance. However, there are a number of unpleasant symptoms that do not pose a serious danger. For example, pregnant women are often tormented by indigestion and heaviness after eating certain foods. In chronic diseases of the internal organs (inflammation of the pancreas, pancreatitis or ulcer), from time to time, a woman may also experience pain attacks. They do not need to be patient, since pain sensations negatively affect the body of the mother and child. If you know exactly the source of the pain and are confident that they do not pose a danger to your health, you can take an anesthetic. But what medications are allowed during pregnancy?

The use of most analgesics and antispasmodics during pregnancy is prohibited. Indeed, the active substances contained in such medicines can adversely affect the development of the child and even cause premature birth due to relaxation of smooth muscles. Therefore, doctors recommend using the following drugs:

• "Paracetamol" - compared with its counterparts ("Analgin" and "Aspirin"), this medicine has the least side effects. But still, "Paracetamol" has a toxic effect on the body, so only a doctor can prescribe a dosage.
• In the first trimester of pregnancy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as Ibuprofen, are allowed. In the second and third trimester, their use is limited, since they can cause a number of pathologies in a child.
• Local anesthetics ointments based on diclofenac and ketorolac are allowed for use in the first two trimesters.

Pills for painful menstruation

Most women have experienced "menstrual syndrome" at least once in their life. Due to the increased production of estrogen and progesterone, patients often complain of headaches, discomfort in the lower abdomen, and general poor health. How to anesthetize pain in the lower abdomen? If you are worried about severe pain before or during menstruation, then only a specialist can help after a series of tests. Perhaps the problem is hormonal failure or in another part of the body. If the pain is not a periodic phenomenon, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can remove it. The following drugs are most popular among them:

• Ketoprofen.
• Naproxen.
• Ibuprofen

It is important to remember that these drugs are not recommended for pains localized above or around the navel, and the course of administration should be limited to three days. If the pain persists during this time, consult a doctor. But there are patients who are not helped by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In this case, you can try other painkillers for pain in the lower abdomen - analgesics:

• Ketonal.
• "Analgin."
• Ketanov.

In addition to analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, there are antispasmodics, which are also very effective as painkillers for pain in the lower abdomen in women. These are such well-known drugs as Spazmalgon, No-shpa, Papaverin. These drugs are not recommended for pregnant women, people with low blood pressure and kidney failure. How to take painkillers for abdominal pain during menstruation? To eliminate even strong unpleasant sensations, it is enough to take 4-6 tablets of No-Shpa or one tablet of Spazmalgon. This will relieve the pain for a while, but after a few hours its reappearance may be observed.

When to call an ambulance

Abdominal pain can be caused by a serious disturbance in the functioning of the internal organs or their inflammation. For example, when it comes to sudden bowel obstruction, the count may go on hours. Therefore, it is so important to know the "bad" signs of abdominal pain and be able to provide first aid.

1. The abdominal muscles are excessively tense, they cannot be pushed or felt, and any touch causes acute pain.
2. Unpleasant sensations are accompanied by a delay in urination.
3. The patient has bleeding.
4. Pain was preceded by trauma.
5. The temperature exceeds 38 degrees.
6. Pallor of the skin is observed, a person is not clearly aware of the surrounding reality or is unconscious.

In the event that a person has one or more of the above symptoms, it is urgent to call for medical help. Most likely, the patient is examined in a hospital, in which the main diseases are excluded using diagnostic and laboratory tests. Strong painkillers for abdominal pain can dull the symptoms and prevent a correct diagnosis.

Additional examination methods

What are the main examination methods for determining the cause of abdominal pain?

• Inspection of a gastroenterologist, surgeon or gynecologist.
• History taking.
• Ultrasound of the internal organs.
• CT scan.
• X-ray with contrast.
• Blood and urine tests.
• Biochemical studies.
• Histological studies.

Most diseases are detected after examination and blood tests. The most common after laboratory tests are ultrasound examinations. An X-ray with contrast is done if intestinal obstruction is suspected. In some cases, you have to resort to surgical research methods. For example, appendix rupture cannot always be determined in another way. In this case, a laparoscopic operation is performed, during which the integrity of the internal organs is examined through tiny incisions.

Folk methods

Not only medications for pain in the abdomen can help the patient. There are many folk remedies that effectively treat discomfort. What painkillers for abdominal pain can be made from natural ingredients? Rice broth with fennel helps to adjust peristalsis. A thick drink envelops the walls of the intestine and acts no worse than pharmacy drugs. Ginger decoction can solve the problem of constipation and impaired peristalsis. The root of the plant increases the production of digestive juices and acts as a mild analgesic. With gastritis or a stomach ulcer, potato juice with honey has a good effect. To prepare it, grate the potatoes and strain the resulting mixture. For a more pleasant taste, you can add honey. The starch contained in the potato envelops the walls of the stomach and relieves discomfort. A decoction of chamomile leaves with plantain has a healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, it is drunk with ulcers and erosion of the stomach. Folk remedies for abdominal pain help well in mild cases. But if the pain does not go away for a long time and other unpleasant symptoms are added to it, you must consult a doctor.

Summary

Abdominal pain worries many people. Unpleasant sensations can be caused by various reasons, but most of them can be removed with medications. Analgesic pills for abdominal pain in adults are not always safe, because they can mask serious ailments. However, if you understand the location of the pain and can determine its source, pain medications can provide temporary relief. It is important not to forget to visit a doctor and eliminate the source of discomfort.