Discomfort and unpleasant pulling sensations in the neck can be symptoms of myositis. The main causes of this problem can be hypothermia, an uncomfortable position and stress. However, only a doctor can diagnose myositis. Symptoms of the disease will be considered in this article.
Pathology Features
Myositis is a certain inflammation localized in the so-called striated muscles, which can occur not only from drafts and hypothermia. Causes of the disease can be all kinds of infections, injuries, as well as intoxication of the body.
Cervical myositis is an acute inflammatory disorder of muscle tissue in the neck and shoulder region of the spine. A prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position is the most common cause of myositis.
Symptoms and treatment of myositis are of interest to everyone who has encountered this problem.
Types of myositis
There are several varieties of the disease. The patient may suffer:
- Myositis of the neck.
- Myositis of the back.
- Myositis of the legs and arms.
- Thoracic myositis. In severe cases, the muscles of the larynx and pharynx may be involved in the pathological process. This leads to difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath and coughing occur. A person cannot take a deep breath. Sometimes the respiratory muscles also suffer, which provokes subsequent fibrosis of the lung tissue.
- Myositis of the eye muscles.
- Polymyositis.
- A pathology with symptoms of dermatitis is called dermatomyositis. It affects adults and children. Dermatomyositis is characterized by various rashes. The rash may be purple or lilac in color, slightly rising above the skin. Localization - neck, torso and face. Internal organs rarely suffer, but the lungs, heart, gastrointestinal tract, and endocrine system can still be involved in the pathological process.
- Neuromyositis.
- Polyfibromyositis.
- Myositis ossifying.
Causes of the disease
Science knows a number of factors that can trigger the development of this disease. These include the following:
- Infectious infection. Tonsillitis and tonsillitis in this case is the root cause of pain, which can be localized in the neck and shoulders. After a throat infection, this pathology can be considered an imbalance in the functioning of the immune system.
- Professional activity of man. With certain muscle loads, spasm of the muscles of the cervical spine may occur. This pathology is mainly affected by people in such professions as musicians and office workers, as well as those who are in a sitting position for a long time.
- A variety of traumatic situations. Myositis can occur as a result of direct blows to the neck, as well as after fractures of the bones of the hands.
- Draft and hypothermia. These factors usually cause acute pain.
- Stresses, including those of a chronic nature.
- Helminthic infestations. Infection of various types with parasites can provoke general intoxication of the body. In this case, not only internal organs are affected, but also muscle tissue.
- Diseases of the spine and joints. Myositis can cause pathologies such as intervertebral hernia, osteochondrosis, and spondylosis.
- Exposure to toxic substances. This occurs in cases of improper metabolism in the body, which can be triggered by diabetes, gout and other diseases.
- Alcohol and drug addiction.
In some cases, the occurrence of neck myositis may be due not to one but several factors. In adolescents, such problems are most often observed. The reason for this may be excessive physical activity during sports activities, as well as body characteristics during the period of active growth.
Symptoms of myositis
This disease is characterized by special manifestations that may indicate the presence of this pathology.
These symptoms include:
- Muscle pain. Unpleasant sensations at the same time can be in the form of a dull or aching pain, which increases with movements, as well as when touching a diseased area.
- Weakness in the affected area.
- Inflammatory process. With its development, there may be some swelling of the cervical spine, redness of the skin and an increase in temperature.
- Another symptom of myositis is general intoxication of the body. When purulent forms of this disease occur in patients, chills, fever, weakness and headache are noted.
- Discomfort in the shoulder, under the shoulder blade or in the back of the head. Pain usually covers all of these areas at once.
Deterioration
If you do not start a timely struggle with a similar problem and adequate treatment, the patient's condition can worsen. Over time, the disease becomes more difficult to treat, and it can become chronic.
With myositis of the neck, muscle imbalance can be observed, which can affect the condition of the spine and provoke protrusion of the intervertebral discs and hernia. In addition, in this case, there is a high risk of muscle atrophy, which can negatively affect motor motility.
Consider the symptoms of neck myositis in children.
Features of the disease in childhood
In children, such a violation occurs quite often, and the cause of this, as a rule, is all kinds of bacterial and viral infections. Hypothermia is also the most common cause of neck myositis in children.
Manifestations of the disease do not differ from those observed in adults. However, it is sometimes not possible to diagnose an ailment in babies, since at an early age this can manifest itself only in the form of sleep disturbances and increased anxiety. The only opportunity to make a correct diagnosis in this situation is local discoloration of the skin and intoxication. However, do not try to independently deal with the symptoms and treatment of cervical myositis. What to do? If a child suspects neck myositis, seek medical attention. With the incorrect treatment of such diseases, a curvature of the cervical spine may develop, which limits muscle mobility and deprives the child of the ability to keep her head level.
In short, if you find symptoms of myositis, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Methods of treating pathology
In order to get the correct diagnosis and recommendations for combating this disease, you need to contact a general practitioner, as well as a neurologist or surgeon. Properly organized therapeutic measures will help to quickly relieve pain and discomfort in the neck and get rid of the causes that provoked this condition.
As we have already said, the symptoms and treatment of muscle myositis are determined by specialists ..
For the relief of pain with neck myositis, medications are used that relieve inflammation in the affected tissues and have an analgesic effect.
Preparations
These medicines include:
- Movalis
- Diclofenac
- Ibuprofen
- "Arcoxia";
- Efkamon;
- "Gymnastogal";
- Vipratox;
- Apizartron;
- "Fastum gel."
Cream or ointment must be applied to the affected area of the body and rub in with light massage movements, and before use - study the instructions.
If myositis of the neck was caused by an infectious infection, the doctor should prescribe antibacterial drugs to the patient. If the disease is rheumatic in nature - glucocorticosteroids.
It is also important to consider the symptoms and treatment of myositis at home.
Alternative methods of treatment
The first measure that must be taken to combat this disease is to provide the patient with bed rest. It is necessary to exclude all kinds of physical exertion, as well as ensure the optimum temperature in the room, the absence of drafts, and insulate the area affected by the disease with a scarf.
The most effective folk remedies for the treatment of neck myositis include:
- Infusions and decoctions of horsetail. It is necessary to mix 200 grams of grass with 400 grams of vegetable oil, insist the mixture for a day, and then rub it into the affected area. With the same composition, you can make compresses.
- Decoction of willow bark. A few tablespoons of the powder prepared from the bark of this tree must be poured with water and brought to a boil in a steam bath. After that - strain the broth, cool and take inside.
- A decoction of needles. To prepare this product, you need to take a branch of needles, preferably with cones, separate the needles, add water and cook for two hours. After cooking, the product should be infused for a while. Then you need to strain it and take it several times a day in small portions.
- Potato compresses. In order to prepare such a compress, it is necessary to boil the unpeeled potatoes, knead it and apply to the affected area.
- Treatment of myositis with fat. Grind fat, grind it, add horsetail grass in proportions of 3: 1. Put the mixture on a gauze bandage and apply on the neck, wrapping the compress on top with a warm scarf.
Prevention of cervical myositis
With the frequent occurrence of symptoms of cervical myositis, it is very important to conduct timely prevention. The main activities related to this include:
- Exclusion of hypothermia situations, avoidance of drafts.
- Timely treatment of viral diseases.
- Periodic visits to the masseur (at least once every six months).
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle.
- Carrying out tempering procedures.
- Compliance with a sufficient level of physical activity corresponding to the age category.
If you follow these simple rules, you can get rid of relapse of myositis of the neck or completely eliminate them. In addition, if there are signs of this disease, it is important to receive medical attention on time and follow the doctor’s instructions. So, we examined the symptoms and treatment of myositis of the neck.