The historical novel "The Captain's Daughter", written by A. S. Pushkin, was published in the journal Sovremennik a month before the death of the poet himself. In it, most of the plot is dedicated to the popular uprising of Emelyan Pugachev under the reign of Catherine II.
The stormy events of his youth are recalled by the elderly landowner Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, whose childhood was spent in the Simbirsk province in a quiet and comfortable parental estate. But soon he was waiting for the Belogorsk fortress. In the life of Grinev, she will become a real school of courage, honor and courage, which will radically change his whole future life and temper character.
A little bit about the plot
When the time came to serve the Fatherland, Petrusha, still very young and gullible, was preparing to go to serve in the Semenovsky regiment in St. Petersburg and taste the charm of urban high life. But his strict father - a retired officer - wanted his son to first serve in more severe and even harsh conditions, so as not to flaunt gold ladies before the ladies, but to learn how to do military affairs, and so he sends him to serve away from home and the capital.
Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev: composition
And Petrusha already sits in a sleigh and rides through the snowy fields to the Belogorsk fortress. Only now he could not imagine how she would look.
Mainly in the topic “Belogorsk Fortress in the Life of Grinev,” the composition should begin with what our romantic hero saw instead of the formidable and impregnable bastions of the fortress, an ordinary wilderness village, where there were huts with a thatched roof, surrounded by a log fence, a curved mill with lazily lowered bast wings and three hives covered with snow.
Instead of a strict commandant, he saw old man Ivan Kuzmich in a dressing gown with a cap on his head, brave army men were several elderly invalids, from deadly weapons - an old cannon clogged with different rubbish. But the funny thing was that the whole command was run by the commandant’s wife, a simple and good-natured woman, Vasilisa Yegorovna.
However, despite this, the Belogorsk fortress in Grinev’s life will become a real anvil, which will make him not a coward and a soft-bodied traitor to his homeland, but a faithful oath, a brave and courageous officer.
In the meantime, he only gets acquainted with the lovely inhabitants of the fortress, they give him the joy of communication and touching care. There was no other society there, but he did not want more.
Peace and tranquility
Neither military service, nor exercises, nor parades attract Grinev anymore, he enjoys a calm and proportionate life, writes poetry and burns with love, because almost immediately the beautiful Masha Mironova falls in love with the commandant's daughter.
In general, as it has already become clear, the Belogorsk fortress in the life of Peter Grinev became a “God-saved fortress”, to which he stuck with all his heart and soul.
However, problems appeared over time. First, his partner, officer Aleksey Ivanovich Shvabrin, began to laugh at Grinev’s feelings and called Masha “a fool”. It even came to a duel in which Grinev was wounded. Masha took care of him for a long time and gently, which made them even closer. Petrusha even decided to marry her, but his father, enraged by his frivolous behavior, does not give a blessing.
Pugachev
The Belogorsk fortress in Grinev’s life became his favorite quiet haven, but for the time being, all this peace was further broken by the popular uprising of Emelyan Pugachev. The fighting caused us to take a fresh look at life and shake off officer Grinev, who, despite all the difficulties and dangers, remained a noble man, faithful to his duty, not afraid to intercede for his beloved, who in one instant became an orphan.
Grinev
Peter shuddered, tormented, but he was also brought up like a real warrior when he saw how fearlessly Masha's father was dying. The old and feeble old man, knowing the insecurity and unreliability of his fortress, went forward with his chest to attack and did not scare before Pugachev, for which he was hanged. Another faithful and old servant of the fortress, Ivan Ignatievich, also behaved, and even Vasilisa Egorovna faithfully went to her death for her husband. Grinev saw in them the valiant heroes of the Fatherland, but there were traitors in the person of Shvabrin, who, not only did he go over to the side of the robbers, but also nearly ruined Mashenka captive to him.
The role of the Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev should not be underestimated, you see, his father knew what he was doing, and perhaps this should be done with the "sissy's". Grinev himself was saved from the gallows by his servant Savelych, who was not afraid and asked Pugachev for mercy for the gentleman’s child. He became angry, but remembered the hare-haired sheepskin coat presented to him in the gatehouse, when he was on the run, released Grinev. And then Pugachev helped reunite the young Peter and Masha.
Test
Hatred of inhumanity and aversion to cruelty, humanity and kindness in difficult moments in the main character revealed to the full. All these noble qualities could not but be appreciated by the leader of the uprising - the rebel Emelian Pugachev, who wanted him to swear allegiance to him, but Grinev could not step over the sense of duty and oath given to the empress.
The tests sent by God, Grinev passed with dignity, they tempered and refined his soul, made him serious and confident. The Belogorsk fortress in Grinev’s life helped him transform his whole future life, his father’s words “take care of the dress again, and honor the youth”, he always remembered and honored.