Today, a large number of people around the world are susceptible to infection with various fungal diseases. In this case, all human organs and systems suffer. Fungi bring a lot of trouble, so it is very important to know how to get rid of them. There are a large number of drugs designed to combat a large number of fungal diseases. One of them is Clotrimazole. Reviews of this drug, components and formulations, recommendations for use, opinions of doctors and patients, as well as substitutes, can be found in this article. Carefully read the information provided for maximum weapons. So let's get started.
What you need to know about the composition and manufactured forms
Reviews and instructions for use with Clotrimazole indicate that this drug contains only one active component, which is the substance of the same name - clotrimazole. However, in addition to it, the composition also includes auxiliary components, the presence of which depends on the form of the drug produced. Additional substances contribute to the fact that the medicine can acquire the desired form, as well as the best possible assimilation of the human body.
The product is available in the form of a cream, ointment and gel. Each of the listed release forms contains one percent of clotrimazole. Patient reviews confirm that the drugs are available in packs, each of which may contain 10 or 20 grams of medication. The tube is placed in a cardboard box, which will be accompanied by instructions for use.
Another form of release of the drug is a solution for external use. The product also contains one percent of the active substance and is placed in a 15-milliliter vial.
Clotrimazole is also used from thrush. Reviews confirm that the tool is really very effective. In this case, doctors recommend using the medicine in the form of suppositories or tablets intended for intravaginal use. The medicine is packaged in boxes, each of which contains six suppositories.
In addition to suppositories, the drug is also available in the form of vaginal tablets. One, three or six pills can be placed in the package, which are best administered with the applicator in the kit.
Pharmacological features
According to reviews, “Clotrimazole” contributes to the destruction of cells of harmful microorganisms. Moreover, this process occurs quite quickly, due to inhibition of the development of membranes of pathogenic inhabitants. The drug is able to have an antimycotic effect. The medicine in a very short time helps to get rid of such groups of microorganisms as dimorphic mushrooms, dermatophytes, as well as yeast-like mushrooms.
The medicine is appreciated because it is most often used locally. Active components are well and quickly absorbed by the epidermis and practically do not enter the local bloodstream, which means that the risk of unwanted reactions is significantly reduced. Also very important is the fact that the drug can also affect nail plates affected by fungi.
When can I use this medicine?
In fact, this medication has a very wide range of uses. Very often it is prescribed for the treatment of skin diseases that were caused by fungi sensitive to this medicine. Reviews on "Clotrimazole" confirm that the tool is also able to cope with such unpleasant pathologies as lichen and erythrasma. However, note that pink lichen can not be treated with the use of this remedy, since it has a non-fungal nature of origin.
Reviews about ointment "Clotrimazole" are really positive. Doctors say that the drug copes with various fungi of the feet and nails, which often can not do other medicines.
The medicine is often prescribed to the fair sex in gynecology. This medication takes one of the leading places in the treatment of thrush, as well as other fungal pathologies. The tool can also be used in preventive measures. Sometimes this medicine is recommended to be used by doctors immediately before the birth process. Usually, doctors recommend the use of suppositories or vaginal tablets to treat gynecological diseases. Their advantage is that the active components of the drug are practically not absorbed into the local bloodstream. The medicine in these forms of release can be used by women and also girls after the start of sexual activity.
In what cases is it forbidden to use the medicine
Reviews about the ointment "Clotrimazole", as well as about other forms of drug release, indicate that the drug is really very safe, since it has practically no contraindications for use.
If the patient has hypersensitivity to any ingredient that is part of the medication, then its use is best abandoned.
It is also not recommended to use the product for pregnant and lactating women. However, sometimes doctors still make exceptions, and with extreme caution prescribe this medication to these categories of patients.
As you can see, there are really very few contraindications for use, so we can say with confidence that the medicine is safe. However, it will not harm your body only if you use it according to the instructions for use, as well as the recommendations of a doctor.
Is it possible to develop unwanted reactions
Reviews about the cream “Clotrimazole” indicate that in the presence of allergic reactions in a patient to the components of this medicine, such negative effects as rash, itching, swelling, and urticaria can develop.
Sometimes undesirable effects can develop when using the drug in gynecology. The drug can lead to itching and burning in the external and internal genital organs. Sometimes the use of the drug leads to cystitis, as well as to profuse vaginal discharge, accompanied by an unpleasant odor.
Features of the use of ointment, cream and gel
Ointment "Clotrimazole", reviews and instructions for which are described in this article, should be applied only to well-cleaned areas of the body. Before using it, it is recommended to rinse the affected area with a soap solution, and then wipe dry with a bath towel.
Experts recommend applying the medicine not only to the affected area, but also to capture small pieces of skin around it. This will enhance the effect of applying the ointment. The product is applied to the skin one to three times a day, rubbing lightly. Strongly rub the ointment is not necessary. The amount of medication needed depends on the area of the lesion. So, to process the surface of the skin the size of a palm, you need to squeeze a tool the size of half a centimeter.
Regardless of which infections caused the pathology, it is very important to treat the skin for another two weeks after the symptoms of infection have disappeared. In general, the course of treatment is about two to four weeks. If, after a month's use of the medicine, positive results are not observed, be sure to contact the hospital for a second examination. You may need to reconsider the regimen for the use of the medication or choose another medicine.
Reviews about "Clotrimazole" from the fungus are positive. The tool is able to be absorbed even into the nail plate, which is beyond the power of many other drugs. The treatment regimen in this case is exactly the same as in the treatment of skin pathologies. However, sometimes the treatment process can be a little delayed.
The drug can also be used by the fairer sex to treat such an unpleasant disease as thrush. This medicine is able to stop the spread of this fungal pathology, and when used in larger doses, completely relieve it. The medicine is carefully rubbed into the affected areas of the genitals.
The tool can also be used to treat fungal diseases and male genital organs. In this case, the drug is applied to the glans penis and is carefully distributed.
In the treatment of both men and women, the drug should be applied twice a day. Please note that the medicine is absorbed into the skin for a long time, therefore it is not recommended to wear underwear immediately after application.
There is also a cream "Clotrimazole". Features of its use are not very different from ointments. However, it can also be used intravaginally by women. In this case, five grams of the drug is injected into the vagina. This procedure is recommended once a day, before bedtime. Inside the vagina, the drug is administered for three days. Usually this period is quite enough.
Reviews on the use of "Clotrimazole" in the form of a gel are also positive. This form of release is not very different from the previous two. However, the gel is much faster absorbed by the skin, and at the same time it is much easier to use even in the most inaccessible places. This form of release can be used intervaginally, just like a cream.
How to use the solution
Before using the drug in the form of a solution, it is very important to thoroughly clean and dry the skin. Pay particular attention to the space between your toes. The medicine is usually applied two to three times a day. If the feet suffer from fungal pathologies, then you need to apply the drug to them after each wash.
This dosage form copes best with onychomycosis. This phenomenon is due to the fact that the solution best penetrates into the affected areas.
How to use vaginal tablets and suppositories
Reviews about the tablets “Clotrimazole” indicate that the medicine really copes with its purpose. The medicine, both in the form of suppositories and in the form of tablets, should be administered intervaginally for six days, this is done before bedtime. You need to enter the drug as deep as possible into the vagina. The procedure is preferably carried out in a prone position. Do not use the product during menstruation.
What will happen in case of an overdose
With proper use of the drug, the risk of poisoning is minimal, since the active components of the drug enter the systemic circulation in very small quantities. If you take the drug orally, then there is a risk of undesirable reactions from the digestive system. In this case, the patient needs to go to the hospital for gastric lavage, as well as for the appointment of symptomatic therapy.
Are there any analogues
The drug "Clotrimazole", reviews and instructions for which are indicated in this article, has a large number of substitutes. However, self-medication is definitely not recommended. An analogue is usually selected by a specialist if, for some reason, the patient cannot use this drug. Most often, doctors prescribe such substitutes as Dactarin, Candide, Fungal, Amiklon, Kanizon and many others.
Opinions of doctors and patients
Reviews about "Clotrimazole" from nail fungus, as well as from other fungal infections, are mostly positive. Doctors very often prescribe this tool to their patients, as they are confident in its high effectiveness. The drug is also very often used in gynecology. The medicine is considered safe, since its components practically do not penetrate into the systemic circulation. The tool is able to overcome a large number of fungal infections in just one course of use.
Due to its safety, pregnant women can also use the medicine. After analyzing the patient reviews on the Internet, we can conclude that the tool really helps, and at the same time has a relatively low price. The drug can be used not only for the treatment of the fair sex, but also for their sexual partners, which several times increases the likelihood of a complete and quick recovery.
However, the negative points include the fact that the tool must be used for a long time. This is especially true of fungal pathologies of nails. But in general, the medicine provides a very good therapeutic effect.
conclusions
Do not start your health. Fungal infections are capable of extremely rapid spread. Therefore, the sooner you start treatment, the more effective and faster it will be. Be sure to consult a doctor, he will be able to determine the correct diagnosis and prescribe the most optimal treatment for you. Take care of yourself!