The perineural cyst at the s2 level of the vertebra is a neoplasm that is located in the spine. Usually inside it is filled with cerebrospinal fluid. Most often, such a pathology develops in the lower back and on the neck. The cause of its appearance can be not only injuries, but also inflammatory processes.
Definition and reasons
Perineural cyst at s2 level of the vertebra - what is it? A perineural cyst is called a neoplasm in the spine. Usually it resembles a small bubble filled with cerebrospinal fluid (this is cerebrospinal fluid).
The reasons for the appearance of such a cyst are diverse. Firstly, pathology can be congenital. It is formed in violation of the development of tissue in the fetus. Secondly, tumors of an acquired type are isolated. They develop due to degenerative processes caused by inflammation of the tissues of the spine. Also often the cause is injuries - fractures and bruises. In addition, an inactive lifestyle adversely affects. As a result, dystrophic processes begin. But weight lifting also will not lead to a good result. Usually cysts appear in builders, movers and other people who have to lift heavy objects. Be sure to consider hemorrhages in the spine. Another unfavorable factor is parasites in the human body.
Clinical manifestations of the disease
If a person has a perineural cyst at the s2 level of the vertebra, the symptoms will begin to gradually manifest:
At first, pain is felt only with large loads on the spine.
Then unpleasant sensations arise even with ordinary body movements.
Further discomfort develops into severe back pain, which manifests itself in a calm state. For example, when a person just sits on a chair for a long time. Typically, such discomfort occurs in the cross and lumbar spine, as well as in the buttocks.
Further muscle weakness appears.
Sometimes discomfort and pain are felt in the abdomen.
Often enough, a headache.
There are difficulties with bowel movements, a person is tormented by constipation.
Sometimes a place in the bladder area hurts.
Due to muscle weakness and pain, lameness develops.
The last symptom is paresthesia in the legs. This feeling when the skin tingles.
Complications
A perineural cyst at the s2 level of the vertebra causes a number of complications. Usually she does not manifest herself in any way until she develops to certain sizes. When cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in its cavity , the neoplasm presses on the nerve endings that are located near the spinal cord. As a result, unpleasant sensations occur in the neck and lower back, and then in the legs. With a perineural-type cyst, osteochondrosis often becomes the primary symptom.
Often the functioning of internal organs is disturbed, especially those located in the pelvic area. A person has intestinal disorders.
If the perineural cyst at the S2 level of the vertebra is formed due to diseases of the spine and inflammatory processes in its tissues, then the pain will intensify. It presses on the nerve endings, and the patient complains of symptoms that indicate concomitant diseases. Because of the pain syndrome, it is difficult to diagnose, since the presence of a cyst can be confused with other diseases.
Diagnostics
First you need to pay attention to all the symptoms. Then you should use instrumental type methods. The main way to determine a cyst is magnetic resonance imaging. Quite often, during the examination, not one, but several neoplasms are found. Often, the growth is determined when MRI is done for another reason.
After MRI, the following procedures are required:
Ultrasound of the spine.
CT scan.
The study of the histological type of growth tissue.
A routine x-ray examination does not give a result, so you have to do 2 projections.
Conservative Therapy
If a perineural cyst is found in a person at the s2 level of the spine, treatment should be started immediately. If it is small (about 1.5 cm in diameter), then conservative therapy is first performed.
Perineural cyst at s2 vertebra: how to treat?
The patient is advised to lie down more often. Physiotherapeutic procedures are also selected. As for medicines, the following is prescribed:
Preparations from the group of non-steroidal drugs with anti-inflammatory properties. For example, "Movalis", "Dicloberl", "Diclofenac" is suitable.
Analgesics to eliminate severe pain ("Baralgin" and "Analgin").
Muscle relaxants are sometimes prescribed to relieve spasms and tension in the muscles, which are a kind of corset around the spine. For example, "Midokalm" would do.
Preparations from the vasoactive group. They improve blood circulation and metabolism. For example, Pentoxifylline and nicotinic acid are suitable.
Vitamin B and ascorbic acid. They improve the tone of blood vessels, metabolic processes at the cellular level and conduction of nerves and muscles.
Medicines that reduce dystrophic and degenerative processes. For example, Structum, Don, and Arthrophone are assigned. All of them belong to the group of chondroprotectors.
Surgical intervention
If a person has a perineural cyst at the s2 level of the vertebra, and it has reached large sizes (more than 1.5 cm in diameter), then only surgery will help. The doctor opens it, and then sucks the fluid that has accumulated in it. After that, an injection with a special substance of the fibrin type is injected into the cavity of the cyst. This is required in order for its walls to grow together, and in the future it no longer appears.
During the rehabilitation period, a person is prescribed not only drug therapy, but also physiotherapeutic procedures, therapeutic exercises, special nutrition. All this will help to quickly recover the spine.
Traditional medicine
If the patient has a small perineural cyst at the level of the s2 vertebra, treatment with folk remedies also helps.
- Burdock.
The leaves of the plant must be washed and finely chopped so that the juice stands out. The tool will be infused for 5 days (make sure that it does not ferment). The course lasts 2 months. Every day you need to take a couple of spoons before eating.
- Elecampane.
A very useful infusion based on this plant. It will take 40 grams of raw materials mixed with yeast. They are prepared as follows: a spoonful of dry yeast is poured with three liters of warm water. After 2 days, the remedy will infuse. Drinking the infusion is recommended twice a day. The course lasts 3 weeks.
- Acacia.
Inflorescences and leaves of this plant should be filled with vodka - 4 tablespoons per 500 ml. After a week, the product will infuse and should be taken for 2 months before meals on a spoon.
- Herbal harvest.
You can mix the roots of burdock and sorrel. Add oregano, immortelle, St. John's wort, knotweed and walnut leaves. A couple of spoons of this composition need to pour 500 ml of boiling water. After a couple of hours, the product must be filtered and taken in a spoon 3 times a day before meals. The course lasts no more than a month.
Many people panic when they hear the diagnosis of “perineural cyst S2 of the vertebra”. How to treat this pathology, the doctor will tell. Under no circumstances should you deal with treatment yourself, as this will only exacerbate the problem. The doctor will pick up medications and procedures, and if necessary, prescribe an operation. In general, the forecasts are favorable. The main thing is not to reach the last, as people usually do. If the tumor is small, then treating it is much easier.