It is impossible to underestimate the importance of water for the human body. All the processes of his life depend on the presence of fluid inside him. Dehydration is a lack of water in our body. It can lead to disastrous consequences, becoming
a factor in the development of many ailments. Also, dehydration is a process that in itself can signal the occurrence of a disease. Therefore, you need to know about dehydration enough to understand how to cope with such a pathology.
Reasons for the development of dehydration
When it comes to the factors that cause dehydration, we mean first of all the most common and obvious causes that can occur in every person. Dehydration is a process whose main reason is insufficient fluid intake during the day. Other common causes of dehydration include severe diarrhea and vomiting, as well as excessive sweating.
Every day, an unequal amount of fluid is evacuated from our body naturally. This process depends on humidity, ambient temperature, on the state of health of a particular individual, on the level of physical activity and other factors. Scientists have found that an adult needs to replenish his body with 2.5 liters of fluid for normal life. Moreover, this figure can fluctuate both in one direction and in the other direction, depending on a combination of factors listed above.
Symptoms of dehydration in children
Dehydration is a condition that young children are not able to declare. Moreover, they have a strong anxiety. At an early stage of the pathology, symptoms may appear in the form of cracking of the lips, a feeling of excessive dryness in the oral cavity, blurred eyes and an excited state. The alarming signs of dehydration in infants can be weak and frequent breathing, a strong slowing of the pulse, a slight blueing of the skin, which at the same time becomes very sensitive to any touch.
Symptoms of dehydration in adults
Severe dehydration in an adult is more pronounced than in children. At the same time, general weakness and intense thirst are felt. An increase in body temperature is possible, but the skin in this case remains cool to the touch. Muscle cramps and nausea can also be symptoms of dehydration.
Dehydration: treatment of pathology
In case of moderate or severe dehydration, the patient must be hospitalized in a hospital. If dehydration is caused by vomiting, appropriate medications are prescribed (for example, Regidron solution), which should be recommended by a doctor. Moderate dehydration can be stopped by administering fluid to the patient orally. In severe dehydration, it is necessary to replenish it intravenously.
Dehydration due to kidney disease or diabetes requires treatment for the underlying disease and dehydration as well.
Adults with a mild degree of pathology should drink a large amount of water, children - as directed by a doctor, take solutions to replenish the fluid orally.