Laryngotracheitis is a rather unpleasant and common pathology that occurs in the respiratory tract. In the process of developing the ailment, inflammatory processes begin that are localized on the mucous membrane of the larynx. If a person does not receive the necessary treatment, then he runs the risk of encountering quite serious complications.
If we talk about how long laryngotracheitis lasts in adults, then the duration of this pathology is at least 7-10 days. Such a long period of unpleasant symptoms leads to the fact that a large number of people prefer to speed up their recovery on their own, using medications that belong to the category of antibiotics. However, it should be borne in mind that such funds should be prescribed by the attending physician. If you use antibiotics unnecessarily, then there is a risk of harming your body in vain.
What causes laryngotracheitis
As a rule, this pathology provokes infection, which appears against the background of acute respiratory infections. However, in some situations, doctors come to the conclusion that laryngotracheitis is a reaction to too aggressive microflora. For example, this happens if the patient is at risk for chickenpox or rubella.
In this situation, as a rule, antiviral drugs are used, which must be used already in the first stages of laryngotracheitis. It is worth paying attention to other provoking factors that lead to this pathology.
Most often, those who have diseases of the upper respiratory tract that have passed into a chronic or acute stage suffer from an ailment. Accordingly, laryngotracheitis has a risk of getting sick in those who previously had angina, sinusitis and rhinitis. Also, pathology can occur against the background of intense or prolonged tension of the ligaments. In this case, those at risk are those who are forced to use their voice in the process of work.
Also, a disease of the bronchi and lungs can lead to a similar ailment. For example, against the background of a chronic or acute form of emphysema, you can get sick with laryngotracheitis. Also, do not discount such factors as polluted air, chemical and toxic fumes, etc. Therefore, it is worth considering the place where the potential patient lives and works.
Complications such as laryngotracheitis can be caused by stress, hypothermia, or fatigue too much. If the human body lacks vitamins, then this leads to a weakening of its protective functions, which becomes a favorable atmosphere for the development of a variety of pathologies.
You should also be careful for those who are addicted to alcohol and drugs, often smoking cigarettes.
Laryngotracheitis during pregnancy
This type of pathology in pregnant women is quite rare, more often they suffer from other diseases of the ENT organs. However, it is worth considering that this ailment is very dangerous because of its complications, which can very negatively affect the development of the future baby.
In such situations, it is allowed to take certain antibiotics, since they cause the least harm to health compared with the active disease itself. As a rule, pregnant women are recommended to take Flemoklav Solyutab. This drug does not have a toxic effect on the fetus, however, it should be borne in mind that its active components sometimes cross the placenta.
Also, when it comes to antibiotics for laryngotracheitis in adults, "Amoxiclav" is often prescribed to expectant mothers. A similar drug is also used for bacterial laryngitis and pharyngitis. Also, in some situations, “Rovamycin” is prescribed. This tool helps against different types of cocci and is safe for the future baby.
It is also worth considering other antibiotics for laryngotracheitis in adults, which are used most often.
Varieties of antibacterial agents
As a rule, in the treatment of this disease, drugs of different groups can be used. This is due to the fact that often the causative agents of the disease become immune to certain drugs. Therefore, if after the start of taking the drug does not have any effect for two to three days, then there is no reason to continue taking it. It is best to pick a different type of remedy with your doctor.
To date, several groups of antibacterial drugs are used.
- Penicillins. In this case, suspensions, injections and tablets are most effective. Thanks to drugs of this type, it is possible to quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms. In addition, penicillins are low toxicity, so they are used to treat not only adults but also children.
- Cephalosporins. These funds are similar to the previous group, but they differ in a wider spectrum of action.
- Macrolides. These drugs include drugs that have a fairly high level of antibacterial activity. Such funds are the most effective in the fight against various types of cocci, which are the most frequent provocateurs of the development of laryngitis of varying complexity. Using macrolides, it is also possible to destroy parasites of the intracellular type, which include chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc.
- Fluoroquinolones. This group of drugs is considered the most powerful. These agents have a strong bactericidal effect, so they are most often prescribed if it is a neglected pathology. However, this type of product is strictly forbidden to give to children, pregnant ladies and mothers who are breastfeeding.
It is worth examining in more detail the list of antibiotics for laryngotracheitis in adults that are used today.
Penicillins
Drugs of this type are agents that belong to beta-lactants. As a rule, penicillins are made from special types of mold. Due to this, they are characterized by a very high activity of pathogenic microorganisms. If drugs of this category are used in the form of injections, then the substance spreads much faster throughout the human body.
Penicillin group drugs are:
- Natural. Such funds are most effective when it comes to the fight against gram-positive bacteria, enterococci and streptococci.
- Isoxazolylpenicillins. As a rule, they are used if a person has a disease caused by staphylococcus.
- Broad-acting drugs. Most often, agents of this type are used in the fight against diseases that affect the respiratory tract. Such agents are able to withstand a wide variety of bacteria.
Augmentin
The composition of this tool includes amoxicillin, as well as clavulanic acid. The drug is sold in the form of tablets, powder and liquid for injection. "Augmentin" refers to drugs with a wide spectrum of action. Such antibiotics are prescribed for laryngotracheitis in adults and children from the age of three months. It is also allowed to use the drug during the period of hepatitis B.
This drug is considered the least toxic. If we talk about contraindications, then taking this remedy is not worth it only to those who have individual intolerance to one of the components of the drug, or to those who suffer from kidney diseases.
Amoxiclav
By and large, this drug is an analogue of the drug described above. It includes the same components. However, this drug is recommended to be used only from the age of 12. In addition, Amoxiclav has a number of contraindications. For example, it is not recommended to use it for children, women in position and when pathologies associated with the work of the digestive tract occur.
Amoxicillin
This drug is an acid-resistant antimicrobial agent, which has a fairly extensive effect and antibacterial properties. However, when it comes to viral pathology, these antibiotics for laryngotracheitis in adults become completely useless. Therefore, it is better to consult a doctor and choose a different type of therapy.
Perhaps the funds from the group of cephalosporins will be more effective, since they differ in a wider spectrum.
Cefix
This tool is made on the basis of an antibacterial drug. The main distinguishing feature of this product is its pleasant taste and aroma. Due to this and relatively light effect on the body, “Cefix” can be taken not only for adults, but also for children. As a rule, the product can be purchased in the form of a powder of a light yellow tint. In addition, this drug can be used systematically.
Ceftriaxone
This tool is often used in the fight against pathologies of this type. However, before use, it is worthwhile to study in detail the instructions for use of the Ceftriaxone antibiotic. It indicates the dosage only for people over 12 years old. Accordingly, for young children, this tool should be used very carefully. Only if the doctor independently calculates the dosage.
If we talk about adults, the instructions for use of the ceftriaxone antibiotic indicate that adolescents and older patients need only 0.5 g of dry matter, which are used for injections. It is also worth paying attention to the line with contraindications. This tool should not be used by those who suffer from kidney or liver diseases.
Suprax
This drug can also be purchased in the form of tablets or suspensions. This tool is referred to a new generation of antibiotics. This means that it is relatively safe for humans (when compared with more aggressive analogues). "Suprax" is allowed to take children over the age of 6 months.
It is also worth considering drugs for laryngotracheitis of another group.
Macrolides
These antimicrobial agents are considered one of the most effective and harmless. Macrolides are most often used in case of respiratory diseases, including the described disease. However, there are no special contraindications for children. Accordingly, we can say that when deciding which antibiotic is better for laryngotracheitis in adults or babies, it is worth giving preference to this particular group.
It should be noted that macrolides are less likely than other drugs to cause allergic reactions. They are not so toxic, therefore, the use of such drugs in the treatment of children is allowed (but only as directed by a doctor).
Sumamed
Also, this drug is often called "Azithromycin." The price of Sumamed is today about 220 rubles. By purchasing this tool, the patient receives a bioavailable component of long-acting. This means that you don’t have to take the medicine often. As a rule, once a day is enough. Sumamed, the price of which is lower than some broad-spectrum antibiotics, copes with the manifestations of pathology and is widely used in medicine. Also, this tool has a bactericidal effect.
However, it is worth saying a few words about the dosage of Azithromycin. If we are talking about tablets, then with lesions of the upper and lower respiratory tract, it is recommended to take no more than 500 mg of the drug once a day. Typically, the course is three days. Usually, the doctor prescribes 1.5 g for the entire treatment.
If we are talking about a suspension, the dosage of "Azithromycin" will depend on a more accurate diagnosis. However, in this case, the course of treatment is also only three days. Usually, doctors prescribe 10 mg per kg of person’s weight.
Antibiotic "Cefuroxime"
A remedy of this type refers to second-generation drugs. Its main component has a bactericidal effect. The tool is considered quite effective, but it is worth considering a number of contraindications.
For example, this drug should not be taken by those who may experience an allergic reaction. You should also be careful if it comes to diseases accompanied by bleeding in the stomach. Do not take the remedy for peptic ulcer and some other pathologies. It is forbidden to use by pregnant women.