How to treat scabies: medications and folk remedies

How to treat scabies? This is a common question. We will understand it in more detail.

Scabies, or in another way this disease is also called itchy dermatosis, is a skin disease that is caused by infection with a tick - itching. This skin disease is caused by the female itch. A tick is characterized by microscopic dimensions, so it is almost impossible to see it with the naked eye. The lifespan of one such individual is a month. A female parasite can lay up to three eggs a day, making passages under the stratum corneum. During the incubation time, which is about two weeks, adult parasites are formed from the larvae, which are also able to lay eggs. According to statistics, by the end of the twentieth century, the number of people with scabies was close to five percent of the world's inhabitants. This article will discuss how to treat scabies.

Reasons for the appearance

The scabies mite got its name from the Greek language, which means "gnaw meat." The source from which you can get infected is directly the carrier of scabies along with his personal belongings. Infection, as a rule, occurs as a result of direct prolonged contact, for example, during a handshake, being in a common bed and so on - all this is a direct path to infection. How to get rid of scabies is not an idle question.

Infection, among other things, can occur through personal use items, we are talking about towels, a bed, a washcloth, clothes and the like. The tick can feel very comfortable in a humid environment, in which it can last up to five days.

Itchy dermatosis is endemic or epidemic in nature. Epidemic outbreaks are characteristic of third world countries. In developed countries, sporadic foci of infections can often occur, which are localized in groups, for example, in dormitories, boarding schools, barracks, and so on. “Daytime” communities, such as schools, universities or kindergartens, in most situations do not carry any epidemic danger.

The stages of scabies are discussed below.

Stages

The stage of primary infection lasts from 2 to 14 days, but the latent course of scabies often lasts several months with regular and repeated washing off of ticks and frequent linen changes.

By acting on itchy soap, gels, water and a washcloth, a person removes part of the parasites, and involuntarily forces other mites to penetrate deeper into the skin, hiding in the scabies canals under the stratum corneum. In this case, the pathology does not pass, but periodically resumes in the form of relapses.

Symptoms of the appearance of scabies

Clinical signs of an ailment such as pruritic dermatosis do not have an accurate time range. This primarily depends on the age of the parasite and the stage of infection. In the event that an adult tick penetrates the skin, the first symptom will be the manifestation of a rash within a few hours. There are examples of latent infection, in which the incubation period takes up to fourteen days. Which doctor to contact with scabies, not everyone knows.

Rashes that occur with scabies are often confused with the so-called pruritus. In this regard, for proper diagnosis, it is necessary to be able to distinguish all the clinical manifestations of infection. So, the following symptoms may be the main manifestations:

• The appearance of itching of the skin, which is characterized by intensification at night. It was at this time that female ticks were especially active.
• The presence of sinuous scabies, visible to the naked eye.
• The presence of vesicles and papules, covered with a crust, and, in addition, the appearance of excoriations and vesicles on the skin.
• The most common places of localization are the abdomen along with the elbow joints, hips, folds between the fingers, the side of the body and the mammary glands.

It is important to note that skin itching can occur not only due to itchy dermatosis. In order to confirm the diagnosis, an analysis aimed at determining the ailment is required.

So how to treat scabies?

Where to start treatment?

First of all, at the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist so that he confirms this diagnosis and prescribes adequate treatment. In the event that the foci of infection are single, then it will be possible to cure scabies at home. Treatment is carried out only through the use of external means, the main task of which is to destroy the tick. A prerequisite is compliance with certain hygiene standards and rules.

How to treat scabies at home? About it below.

General rules for treating scabies

Before you start applying local funds, you must complete the following steps:

• Do wet cleaning.
• Change underwear, and, in addition, bedding of an infected person.
• All linen in the house must be properly boiled and ironed. Clothes that cannot be washed should simply be ironed on both sides with an iron at an acceptable temperature.
• It is necessary to take a shower, so that the pores can expand, contributing to an easier entry of drugs under the skin.
• During the treatment, a bath and shower are not taken.
• Medicines are recommended to be applied in the evenings, evenly covering the skin surface.
• Do not lubricate with a therapeutic agent under the hair.
• Upon completion of treatment, it is required to change the linen again and to wash it properly.
• A visit to a dermatologist to confirm the fact of recovery.

How to get rid of scabies with drugs?

The use of drugs against scabies

In the presence of multiple foci of tick damage, it is recommended to use drugs that should be carefully rubbed into the skin. But it is recommended to avoid areas of the face, hair of the head, as well as the neck. To date, the most popular pharmacy drugs to combat itchy dermatosis are ointments made on the basis of tar and sulfur. When applying the product to the skin, special attention must be paid to the zone of the largest accumulation of parasites. Treatment of the affected areas requires five consecutive days at night. For those people who have sensitive skin, sulfuric ointment is prohibited. How to treat scabies in adults? So, the following drugs are the most effective modern pharmacy remedies for ticks:

• The drug "Lindane" has various forms of release. It should be used to treat dry skin. The product is applied and left for twenty-four hours, after which it is washed off. The use of this drug should be single, but if necessary, can be applied repeatedly. And how to treat scabies in children?
• The drug "Spregal" is a synthetic aerosol, which is also used once. The medicine is low toxic, but it can not be used by pregnant women, and, in addition, people with bronchial asthma.
• The tool "Benzyl benzoate" is an ointment for the treatment of scabies in humans. This drug can be used to treat the entire body except for the head and face. Hands after it are washed only in the morning. Four days later, the treatment is repeated. The next day you need to change clothes. This drug is not allowed to be used to treat children under three years of age, and, in addition, to pregnant women.
• How to treat scabies in adults? Crotamiton is a cream that kills the tick and relieves itching in various skin diseases. This drug is prescribed with caution to children and pregnant women. A five-day course of treatment is recommended.
• The drug "Ivermectin" is an antiparasitic drug intended for single oral use. It is prescribed in exceptional cases and under the strict supervision of the attending physician. This medicine has some side effects. It can also be used for animals.

Now let's talk about how to treat scabies at home.

Folk remedies against scabies

Alternative medicine methods are directed to the use of drugs that force parasites to leave the moves they have made in a particular layer of the skin. The remedies below are perfect for treating scabies not only among adult patients, but also in children. But in any case, immediately before starting therapy, you must consult a dermatologist.

The use of homemade ointments for scabies

The most effective remedies to help cure scabies are the following recipes:

• As a basis for the preparation of a healing ointment, butter is perfectly suitable. In addition, you can use pork fat. Grinded celandine with bay leaf is taken in equal shares. The mixture is put on fire so that it warms up a little. Next, itchy areas are treated twice a day. It is especially important to carry out processing in the evenings. Folk remedies for scabies are very effective.
• Take 300 grams of thick sour cream. Then add 100 grams of hunting powder and leave the mass for two hours in a warm place. Then the whole body is treated with the agent and wait until everything is absorbed.
• As part of another recipe, tar should be heated, and then smeared with it on the affected area. In this form, leave the treated area for three hours, after which it is not washed off, but wiped with a wet swab. Also, any napkin is suitable for this. What other ointment for scabies is suitable?
• Pork fat is mixed with sulfur and salt, and then applied to the skin affected by parasites.
• Two tablespoons of butter are mixed with turpentine. After this, compresses are made on the diseased areas of the body, leaving in this state for two hours.
• As a basis, take petroleum jelly, which is mixed with celandine juice and apply the resulting product to the skin once a day until complete recovery.

The use of herbs and berries against scabies

No less effective means that help cure scabies are recipes using berries and herbs. Here are the most effective of them:

• Pour 200 milliliters of vodka 25 grams of grass, which is called a medicinal smoky. Leave the resulting mass in a dark place for seven days. Lubricate sore spots in the evenings for five days. You can also use fresh juice of this herb. Folk remedies for scabies are of interest to many.
• Immediately before the start of the main therapy, you should take a bath with a decoction of verbena and the burial ground. 30 grams of the mixture is poured with a liter of boiling water, then insisted for three hours and poured into water to take a bath. Immediately after the procedure, an anti-scab ointment is required.
• You can take a bath with a decoction of juniper. To do this, take 50 grams of grass per 5 liters of water. The cooked broth is poured into the bath. The duration of such a bath should be no more than twenty minutes.
• An equally effective method is to wipe the skin with a decoction of horse chestnut, and, in addition, cranberry and lingonberry juice.
• As part of the preparation of the following remedy, take a tablespoon of dry celandine with the roots of elecampane and pour boiling water. Next, let the product stand for four hours. The resulting medicine should be washed in the affected areas.
• It is also very effective to treat infected areas affected by scabies with milk of milk. In this case, it is extremely important to comply with safety rules, preventing the product from getting into the mouth, since it is poisonous.
• Inside, juice from fresh verbena leaves is allowed.

Other folk remedies

How to treat scabies, it is better to check with your doctor. But there are proven recipes. People have been using tomato oil for a long time with this ailment. This recipe is very effective and effective, thanks to it parasites are destroyed and any skin lesions are healed. To prepare it you need:

• A kilogram of tomatoes in vegetable oil is fried in a pan.
• The resulting liquid is drained and allowed to cool.
• The resulting oil is treated on the skin up to four times a day until complete recovery.
• The course of treatment with this method should be at least ten days.

They treat the disease (scabies) and garlic oil as well. It perfectly eliminates any manifestations of scabies. In this case, relief may occur already on the fourth day of therapy, and full recovery occurs by the eighth day of oil use. To prepare the medicine, do the following:

• Grind 100 grams of peeled garlic.
• Pour garlic 400 ml of mustard oil.
• Cook over low heat for about fifteen minutes, then filter.
• The skin is treated up to four times a day for a week. Store oil in the refrigerator.

In addition, it is advisable to use cranberry juice, which well destroys parasites, preventing skin inflammation. For this, it is taken orally. Freshly squeezed juice, among other things, can treat the skin. Milk juice has a similar effect. How much to treat scabies?

When using this remedy, relief may come within four days, and as for complete recovery, it occurs after a week of therapy.

Possible complications and preventative measures

In the event that the skin is combed strongly in the presence of itchy dermatosis, the upper layer of the epidermis may be disturbed, which, in turn, will cause complications. As a result of this, purulent inflammation of the skin called pyoderma can develop.

Against the background of a complicated and diffuse form of the disease, protein can be detected in the urine, and eosinophils in the blood. In the event that staphylococcal, and, in addition, streptococcal bacteria get into tick-affected areas, microbial eczema can form - weeping formations with clear contours. On them, as a rule, abscesses and multiple scabs are sown.

If it so happens that a person has been infected with a scabies mite, healthy people around him, who are in regular contact with him, must take all necessary measures to protect themselves from this disease. They need to undergo therapy with the patient, treating the skin with agents that are aimed at the destruction of parasites. It is equally important to follow the rules of personal hygiene. It is imperative to boil and iron clothes with bedding. In no case should you use someone else's bath accessories, for example, a towel, washcloth and so on.

Conclusion

Thus, if the doctor diagnosed scabies, it should be borne in mind that this disease can be completely cured at home. But directly the treatment process itself needs to be agreed with your doctor. You can get this disease again. In this regard, regular observance of hygiene rules should be a prerequisite for everyday life.

We examined how to treat scabies. Medicines can be purchased at the pharmacy or made independently.