Obstructive diseases of the respiratory tract are independent pathological processes that are characterized by an irreversible restriction of air flow in the airways. As a rule, this condition is invariably progressive and is provoked by an abnormal inflammatory reaction of lung tissues to irritation by pathogenic gases and particles.
For the treatment of such diseases, special drugs are used that have an anti-bronchoconstrictive and anti-inflammatory effect. One of these drugs is the Inspiron medicine.
Instructions for use, reviews and recommendations for the drug will be described in detail below.
Description, composition, packaging and form
Mentioned drug is available in two different forms:
- Inspiron tablets. Instructions for use (for children this remedy is not prescribed) states that fenspiride hydrochloride is used as the active element of this drug . In addition, the drug contains additional components in the form of a mixture of Opadry, calcium hydrogen phosphate, dihydrate, colloidal silicon dioxide, hypromellose, povidone and magnesium stearate.
Inspiron tablets, the instructions for use of which are contained in cardboard packaging, have a white color, a biconvex shape, as well as a film shell. They go on sale in blisters.
- Suspension Inspiron (syrup). Instructions for use (for children, this form is most suitable) reports that the active component of such a drug is also fenspiride hydrochloride. In addition, the medication contains additional ingredients in the form of aroma “honey-linden”, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sugar, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, potassium sorbate, licorice root extract, vanillin, glycerin, sodium saccharin and water.
Inspiron syrup is a light yellow or colorless liquid with a specific aroma. Also, a slight opalescence is allowed in the solution. The medicine goes on sale in dark bottles.
Act
How does the drug “Inspiron” work? The instruction for use claims that this tool has anti-inflammatory and anti-bronchoconstrictor properties, which are caused by the following mechanisms:
- a decrease in the synthesis of anti-inflammatory factors such as thromboxanes, TNF-a, free radicals, cytokines, leukotrienes, metabolites of arachidonic acid and prostaglandins;
- inhibition of H1-histamine receptors, which have a relaxing effect on the smooth muscles of the bronchi;
- suppression of a1-adrenergic receptors, which stimulate the production of viscous mucus.
Kinetics
What kinetic properties are inherent to the Inspiron medicine? Instructions for use indicate that the maximum content of the active component of this drug in the blood is observed six hours after its administration.
The half-life of the drug is 12 hours. Its removal from the body is carried out with urine.
Indications
What diseases does the drug “Inspiron” treat? Instructions for use (tablets should not be taken by children) indicates the following indications:
- inflammatory processes in the ENT organs and respiratory tract of a chronic and acute nature (for example, sinusitis, rhinotracheobronchitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, otitis media, rhinopharyngitis);
- obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic);
- bronchial asthma (as part of multicomponent therapy);
- symptomatic treatment of whooping cough;
- allergic rhinitis (of any type) and other manifestations of hypersensitivity reactions from the respiratory system and ENT organs;
- respiratory symptoms of influenza and measles.
Contraindications
There are practically no contraindications for this drug. It can not be taken only with sensitization to drug substances.
Syrup "Inspiron": instructions for use for children
Reviews of experts report that such a tool should be prescribed to a child only by an experienced pediatrician.
According to the instructions, the suspension is taken orally. It is prescribed for children from two years. The dosage of the drug depends on the weight of the patient and is 2 ml / kg. The resulting amount of the drug is divided into two or three doses.
With the weight of the baby less than 10 kg, the medication is prescribed in a dose of 20-40 mg per day. With a weight of more than 10 kg, syrup is taken in an amount of 60-120 mg per day.
It should also be noted that this form of the drug is often recommended for adults. The daily dosage of syrup for them is 90-180 mg.
The duration of treatment with this tool depends on the clinic of the disease.
Inspiron tablets: instructions for use
The drug "Inspiron" in the form of tablets is also taken orally. The recommended daily dose of the medicine used to treat chronic diseases is one tablet twice a day. To enhance the effect of the drug, it is recommended to use three tablets three times a day. The same applies to the treatment of acute diseases. The duration of therapy with this agent depends on the clinic of the disease and is determined by the attending physician.
Side effects
Taking tablets or Inspiron syrup may cause the following adverse reactions:
- drowsiness;
- sinus tachycardia, which occurs after dosage adjustment;
- nausea, diarrhea, digestive upset, vomiting, stomach pain;
- rash, erythema, pruritus, erythema pigmentosa, Quincke edema, urticaria;
- fatigue and weakness.
Drug overdose
When taking a large amount of the drug, the patient may develop agitation or drowsiness, as well as nausea, sinus tachycardia and vomiting.
Treatment: gastric lavage, electrocardiogram, symptomatic therapy.
Interaction with other means
The combined use of the Inspiron medication and sedatives, as well as the simultaneous use of alcoholic beverages, is not recommended. This is due to the fact that such a combination can lead to a sedative effect of H1 receptor blockers.
Special recommendations for taking the medicine
Therapy with Inspiron is not a substitute for treating a patient with antibiotics. This drug is prescribed with caution to people with hereditary diseases.
Consumer Reviews
Consiron reviews for Inspiron syrup and tablets are positive. Patients claim that this remedy treats respiratory tract diseases quite effectively. Although it should be noted that often the medication in question contributes to the appearance of allergic reactions.
Also, there are reviews of patients, which say that the taste and aroma of this drug are not very pleasant.