Hypertension is a common disease of the cardiovascular system. It can occur in any person, regardless of his age and gender. Not everyone can completely get rid of it. To do this, you need to completely change your lifestyle: abandon bad habits, reconsider your inclinations and behavior, change your diet, begin to engage in physical education and various activities. Not every person is ready for such cardinal changes in life, so everyone can become a victim of hypertension. Many patients wonder if hypertension can be completely cured.
Defeat features
Therapeutic therapy of hypertension or arterial hypertension will directly depend on the form of the disease, its stage, the causes of the appearance and individual characteristics of the human body. After carrying out diagnostic measures and identifying the cause of the disease, the attending physician prescribes an effective treatment to the patient.
But it is important to remember that there are a large number of other methods that will help improve the patient's condition and alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Such methods include changing the mode of life and diet.
The most effective way to treat hypertension is to directly influence the cause of high blood pressure. How to cure hypertension forever? The specialist will be involved in the treatment, but the main task of the patient is to completely reconsider his lifestyle. At the first stage of the development of the disease, a good result can be achieved from treatment with non-drug methods when following the recommendations of a doctor.
Diagnostic procedures
Hypertension is a common disease of the cardiovascular system. According to statistics, 30% of the country's adult population are affected by hypertension. With age, the prevalence of the lesion begins to increase and exceeds 65%.
Many factors can lead to prolonged elevated pressure in the human body. For hypertension is responsible for more than 20 combinations in the human genetic code. Essential hypertension is the most common form of damage (about 95% of patients are affected), the lesion is detected with the exclusion of hypertension and other forms of the disease.
In other situations, hypertension has a secondary form and provokes the following symptoms in a patient: a prolonged increase in blood pressure, problems with the functioning of the endocrine system and renal function. Such a disease often appears as a result of the use of drugs and dietary supplements (this can include long-term oral contraceptives, severe obesity, smoking). Experts also highlight arterial hypertension in pregnant women.
Arterial hypertension appears in a patient as a result of severe stresses, emotional outbursts, overstrain, when psychoemotional factors are affected by the nervous system. Such processes lead to problems of cortical and subcortical regulation, a violation of hormonal mechanisms for controlling blood pressure. Specialists identify a group of factors that can increase the risk of a disease:
- advanced age (after 65 years, the possibility of the onset of the disease increases);
- gender (women suffer from hypertension much more often than men);
- lack of exercise, poor activity;
- intake of a large amount of salt, its excessive amount in dishes;
- intake of a large number of alcoholic beverages;
- hypocalcemic diet, insufficient amount of calcium in the liquid, poorly prepared diet;
- active or passive smoking;
- the presence of diabetes;
- the presence of excess weight in the patient;
- predisposition to the disease at the genetic level.
Symptoms of the disease
Can hypertension be completely cured? Therapy of the disease will depend on the main factors that led to its appearance. With primary hypertension at the initial stage of its development, the patient often has a long period of labile arterial hypertension, in some cases hypertensive crises occur. In this case, the patient may not feel health problems until the onset of a hypertensive crisis and not even suspect the presence of the disease before going to the doctor and conducting a diagnosis.
The main symptoms of arterial hypertension, doctors include:
- severe pain in the head;
- cardialgia, stitching pains in the heart;
- malaise, weakening of the body;
- sleep problems in the patient, which most often occur due to excessive urine formation at night.
The appearance of a hypertensive lesion can also lead to a night work schedule or a nocturnal lifestyle. In a completely healthy person, even with a temporary increase in blood pressure, the condition improves at night and at the time of rest. In patients suffering from hypertension, blood pressure is at high levels throughout the day and night.
Hypertension can be attributed to a polyetiological disease. This means that several factors play the main role in the appearance and spread of the lesion. If there is a tendency to disease at the genetic level, the patient can take preventive measures (lifestyle changes, taking effective medications) that will help to delay or even avoid the disease for a while.
Internal and external factors
Specialists identify external and internal factors that lead to the appearance of hypertension. Internal can include:
- abnormalities in the child during its development in the womb (for example, lack of weight when born);
- obstetric factors during the birth of the baby;
- inherited polygenic factors that lead to a sharp increase in blood pressure.
External factors that negatively affect the body and provoke the appearance of the disease include the following features:
- climate in the place of residence (in particular this applies to countries with a humid and hot climate);
- harmful working conditions (work at enterprises with chemicals);
- indoor microclimate;
- poor mode of work and rest, excessive overstrain, both psychologically and physically, lack of energy in the body;
- lack of vitamins, minerals and essential bioelements;
- problems with friends like family; this leads to problems with the psycho-emotional state.
Features of the course of the lesion
Hypertensive crisis appears with severe problems with the regulation of blood pressure, which leads to increased pressure and problems with blood circulation in the internal organs of the body. With hypertension in a patient, the blood supply to the heart and brain is disturbed. Patients complain to the doctor about the following health problems:
- a sharp increase in pressure level; at the same time, for those people who, at normal times, the pressure is at a normal or low mark, the level of blood pressure may not rise too high;
- hyperemia, redness on the face, neck and decollete;
- problems with visual acuity, midges, obscure hallucinations;
- sleep problems, frequent insomnia, causeless fears and worries;
- severe pain in the head, especially in the neck;
- unpleasant noise and ringing in the ears, problems with the sensory organs, hearing impairment
- frequent shortness of breath;
- pain in the chest;
- psychological problems, numbness of the limbs, stress, dizziness, loss of consciousness.
Hypertensive crisis may have a complicated form, which will endanger a person’s life. To prevent complications and possible death, it is important to provide the patient with timely and effective care.
In case of hypertensive crisis, which is a complication of malignant hypertension, treatment should be prescribed immediately, regardless of the symptoms of the lesion. The condition of the affected organs will directly depend on the timeliness of the start of treatment and the detection of the disease.
Complicated form of hypertension
Hypertensive crisis is always referred to as complex when several diseases or symptoms are combined:
- hypertensive encephalopathy;
- pheochromocytoma;
- acute circulatory disturbance in the brain;
- coronary syndrome;
- acute insufficiency in the stomach;
- stratified aortic aneurysm;
- regular drug use: cocaine or amphetamine;
- preeclampsia and eclampsia;
- arterial hypertension, which occurs along with a brain injury or hemorrhage;
- hypertension that began after surgery.
Hypertensive crisis is considered dangerous for the health of each patient, regardless of the presence or absence of problems with the work of the cardiovascular system and brain.
Crisis treatment
How to cure hypertension forever? The treatment of hypertension of any form at the stage of crisis is carried out only by a doctor after a thorough diagnosis of the patient. Using folk recipes to eliminate hypertension is prohibited.
To begin with, the doctor will prescribe the patient bed rest and accurate monitoring of blood pressure throughout the day. When providing first aid in the clinic, parenteral drugs, beta-blockers, diuretics, and antipsychotic drugs are used.
The prescription of drugs in the treatment of hypertension in the crisis stage will depend on the etiology of the disease, the main symptoms of the lesion and the general condition of the person. If you try to cure the disease yourself, using alternative drugs, then you can greatly worsen the already serious condition, in some cases such irresponsible treatment can cause death.
The complications of a hypertensive crisis caused by improper treatment or its complete absence include the following disorders in the functioning of organs and systems in the body: retinopathy, optic nerve edema, problems with visual acuity or its complete loss, arrhythmic heart diseases, heart failure, myocardial infarction, hemolytic anemia, disorders in the supply of the brain with blood, swelling of the lungs, brain, renal failure and even death.
The first and second degree of the disease
About half of patients with hypertension of the first degree can maintain blood pressure at normal levels without the use of drugs. To do this, you just need to normalize your daily routine, improve your lifestyle and get rid of bad habits.
Is it possible to cure hypertension of the 1st degree? As medical experience shows, using a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of death in hypertension. But unfortunately, the majority of the population does not listen to the advice of the attending physician and does not want to make any efforts to change their lifestyle and follow simple rules.
Elimination of the 1st degree of hypertension without drugs can be carried out using:
- a properly composed diet, following a strict diet;
- regular physical education, leading an active lifestyle;
- getting rid of bad habits: taking a lot of alcohol, smoking;
- herbal therapy;
- autotraining, electric sleep and reflexology.
There have been cases when the patient succeeded in eliminating hypertension and its main symptoms after regular listening to classical music.
In the presence of additional diseases (hypertrophy of the left stomach, atherosclerosis), it is important to start timely treatment with medications.
Is it possible to completely cure grade 2 hypertension? With hypertension of the 2nd degree, the doctor, together with non-drug therapy, without fail prescribes the patient to take medications. This is important if, after several months of treatment with alternative methods, the patient's condition does not normalize and the disease continues to progress.
Most often, the treatment of the disease at the 2nd stage of development includes taking a single drug in a minimum dosage. A special role in the entire treatment process is played by the correct choice of medication. It is especially important in this situation to identify the main contraindications for taking funds from the patient, as well as possible complications and risk factors.
Is it possible to cure hypertension of the 2nd degree? To treat the disease, many doctors focus on medications that meet the following requirements:
- do not change lipid and carbohydrate metabolism;
- do not lead to accumulation of fluid in the body;
- do not provoke sharp changes in blood pressure after the end of the course of their administration;
- do not affect the amount of electrolytes in tissues and organs;
- do not affect the functioning of the nervous system and the psychoemotional state of a person.
The main rule for the correct treatment of a disease of any form of development is the regular use of drugs. The patient should not independently stop taking the prescribed medications or skip it, since in some patients even a short interruption in treatment can lead to dangerous consequences, including a stroke or heart attack.
When carrying out the treatment of grade 2 hypertension, the patient must understand that the effect of any medicine does not occur immediately. To improve the effect of therapy, drugs should be taken 1 hour before a meal or 2 hours after it.
If the medication is drunk during meals, then the food in this case must be warmed up without fail. This will help increase the speed of its processing. It is important to remember that in some cases the effect of the action of the product may be reduced, for example, if a large amount of protein is contained in the human nutrition menu.
It is also important to drink medicines with clean water without gases. It is forbidden to use tea, mineral water or sweet drinks for this.
A positive effect of drug therapy can be considered if the patient has experienced sharp jumps in blood pressure and blood pressure has dropped to:
In severe and malignant hypertension, a good result is a decrease in blood pressure by 10-15% from the initial mark. A positive result from taking medications is to normalize cardiac output, eliminate sharp pressure drops, improve the general condition of the patient and reduce his heart rate.
Also, a good effect in the treatment can be achieved by taking folk remedies, but only if the doctor has not revealed any contraindications and allergic reactions.
Exacerbation of the disease
How to cure hypertension with drugs? Most often, the attending physician tries to prescribe monotherapy and continue it until the patient worsens. In the event that with a gradual increase in the number of drugs, blood pressure does not normalize, and hypertension changes to the second degree, the doctor must prescribe a course of taking another group of drugs (combination therapy). For the treatment of hypertension most often used:
- beta-blocker + diuretic;
- beta-blocker + calcium antagonist;
- beta-andrenoblocker + ACE inhibitor;
- ACE inhibitor + diuretic;
- ACE inhibitor + calcium substitute.
With a poor result of treatment, the third drug is additionally included in the course. Reception of funds is carried out daily, regardless of the patient's condition. Even if the pressure has improved significantly, only the attending specialist can cancel the course of taking the drugs.
At this stage of therapy, it is also important to adhere to proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle, try to avoid stress and psychological stress, overstrain. From the moment a disease is detected, such a lifestyle for a person should be constant.
Only with the appointment of the correct treatment and following all the rules can one improve the condition and eliminate the symptoms of the lesion.
Treatment with folk remedies
How to cure hypertension with folk remedies? The effect of treatment with folk remedies does not always bring the desired result. At the initial stage, hypertension can often be suppressed with the help of sedatives, diuretics and products with a large amount of sugar in the composition.
Is it possible to cure hypertension with folk remedies? An effective way to treat the disease is to take crushed cranberries with honey, lingonberry leaves and medications.But to treat the disease only with the use of folk remedies is quite dangerous for humans. If you use only alternative methods of treatment, then the disease can begin to progress rapidly. In the presence of hypertension, folk remedies during treatment are not excluded, but it is important to supplement them with drugs prescribed by the attending physician.
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- Eliminate foods and drinks from the diet that lead to nervous excitement and increased pressure (caffeine, which increases the pressure by five marks, can be attributed to this). The patient should completely forget about taking tonic drinks.
- Reducing salt in food. It is forbidden to eat dishes with a high salt content, pastries, canned foods and semi-finished products. It is important to carefully monitor the amount of sodium in the body.
- It is important to get rid of smoking addiction.
- The patient should begin to lead an active lifestyle, exercise more. To do this, the daily motor activity is increased: hiking, outdoor recreation, morning exercises, visiting the pool and gym. All this will help not only to maintain the physical shape of a person, but also strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Is it possible to cure hypertension by running? Running in this case will help normalize the pressure in the body, improve the cardiovascular system, reduce the risk of complications, increase overall stamina and reduce the amount of cholesterol in the patient.
- Stop drinking alcoholic beverages. Alcohol leads to the formation and accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques that provoke atherosclerosis and, as a result, an increase in blood pressure.
- It is important to eliminate all foods with a high amount of cholesterol and fat from the diet.
- Add more magnesium foods. According to the survey, about 85% of people with hypertension complain of a lack of magnesium in the body. It is important to remember that magnesium affects the absorption of calcium, which affects the indicators of blood pressure. A large amount of magnesium can be found in cabbage, baked potatoes, seafood, dairy products, poultry, fish, eggs, seeds and dried fruits. If necessary, the treating specialist additionally prescribes taking medications with magnesium.
- It is also important for arterial hypertension to closely monitor sleep patterns. It should be at least 8 hours a day. Specialists recommend waking up and going to bed at the same time, you should also change the work schedule: refuse regular business trips and night shifts.
- Also, in the presence of arterial hypertension, it is important to exclude any effect of negative factors on the human nervous system. Stresses and overvoltages lead to sharp pressure surges. A patient with hypertension should know the main ways of psychological relaxation and improvement: self-hypnosis, meditation. It is important in all situations to be able to find something positive and have a strong character, and also not to respond to stimuli from the outside. Sometimes hypertension can be a response to conflict situations, strong feelings, and frustration.
Can hypertension be cured forever? As with other diseases, the main thing in therapy will be the improvement of lifestyle and getting rid of bad habits. Recently, cardiovascular diseases are especially common in people 30 years old, while the diagnosis only begins to increase from the age of 40 years. A healthy lifestyle in a person should be present from childhood. Parents are obliged to lay in the child a tendency to a mobile lifestyle, proper nutrition, active rest.