It often happens that after a course of antibiotics, intestinal problems begin. And in this case there is no doubt about the development of dysbiosis. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that destroy not only pathogenic microflora, but also beneficial bacteria necessary for the proper functioning of this system. There is only one way out of this situation - to drink a course of pills. From intestinal dysbiosis, a huge number of drugs have been developed that differ in price, characteristics and purpose. Complex therapy is usually used, which includes several multidirectional drugs that somehow have a positive effect on the oppressed beneficial intestinal microflora.
What is dysbiosis?
This condition is a violation of microflora associated with a change in the composition of bacteria. It is also called dysbiosis. Intestinal dysbiosis is not an independent disease, but arises only as a result of some other pathology, that is, it is exclusively secondary. The disease causes a lot of discomfort in the stomach and intestines, and therefore should be treated with special drugs. Their action is aimed at normalizing the balance of beneficial microflora by filling in the deficiency with appropriate groups of bacteria.
How is the right therapeutic plan drawn up?
Before prescribing tablets for intestinal dysbiosis, the doctor examines the patient in order to identify the cause of the pathological condition. It lies not only in taking antibiotics, but can also be associated with intestinal infections (dysentery, flu, salmonellosis), chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the acute period (hepatitis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis), constant stress, climate change, unbalanced nutrition, work in hazardous industries and so on. In this case, it is important to eliminate the root cause. If necessary, drugs are prescribed whose action is aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract and restoring intestinal motor functions. Enzyme replacement preparations may also be recommended.
In the second place, tablets are selected for intestinal dysbiosis. With their help, as is already known, microflora composition is corrected. In this case, on the basis of the doctor’s findings obtained by conducting appropriate analyzes, antibacterial drugs, bacteriophages, intestinal antiseptics, probiotics and prebiotics are selected. They contribute to the growth of normal microflora, which "kills" pathogenic. In addition, immunomodulators can be prescribed, the main purpose of which is the restoration and strengthening of the body's defenses.
How do pills for intestinal dysbiosis help cope with this condition?
As a rule, dysbiosis is characterized by a number of unpleasant symptoms, such as diarrhea or constipation, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, skin allergic reactions, as well as intoxication symptoms, expressed by headache and general weakness. Often, other diseases arise against its background. This is due to a decrease in the body's defenses. All this is the result of the action of pathogenic organisms, which in the usual state are destroyed by beneficial microflora. In order to restore the normal state of the intestine and restore its function, you need to take the appropriate drugs. Today there are a lot of them in the pharmacological market. Depending on the group of the drug, the drugs have a different therapeutic effect both on the intestine itself and on its bacterial composition. Some contribute to the normalization of the function of the walls of the small and large intestine. Others inhabit the microflora with the necessary groups of beneficial bacteria. Still others act as intestinal antiseptics, inhibiting the activity of pathogens. And the fourth group of drugs for intestinal dysbiosis helps to increase the protective function of the body.
Probiotics contain natural cultures of microorganisms, and prebiotics are food additives created on the basis of natural fibers that are not digested by the stomach. They enter directly into the intestines, where they remain so that the existing “good” microflora feeds on them. Antiseptics, or antibacterial drugs, help to reduce the composition of bacteria with increased colonization of the intestines. All this positively affects the condition of this body, contributing to its recovery.
The list of tablets for intestinal dysbiosis in adults
As already mentioned, there are many drugs developed to treat such a pathology. Each has its own role and purpose. In addition, they are available in the form of tablets, powders, suspensions and drops. The most popular in different pharmacological groups are:
- Enzymes that help digest food: Pancreatin, Mezim, Creon.
- Probiotics: Linex, Acipol, Bactistatin, Lactofiltrum, Bifiform, Maxilak.
- Sorbents: Filtrum, activated carbon.
- Antimicrobials are antibiotics, the purpose of which is to destroy the pathogenic microflora: Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Levomycetin, Ceftriaxone.
- Antibacterial agents: Nystatin, Metronidazole, Fluconazole, Pyobacteriophage, Bacteriophage.
- Antiulcer drugs: Omez (with increased acidity of the stomach).
- Antispasmodics: "Duspatalin" (against pain in the intestine).
- Antidiarrheal drugs: Smecta, Hilak Forte.
- Sorbents: Polysorb.
- Probiotics: Bifidumbacterin, Normobact, Evitalia.
- Adsorbents: Almagel, Enterosgel, Fosfalugel.
As you can see, there are many drugs that can be prescribed for dysbiosis. The appointment is carried out only by a doctor and only after receiving the results of the relevant tests. A whole range of tools is selected and a diet is recommended (treatment table No. 4 according to Pevzner). Along with this, probiotic tablets that must be taken during the course of therapy are prescribed to avoid intestinal dysbiosis from antibiotics. Doctors usually recommend Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Lactofiltrum, Acipol. These drugs are very popular and have earned love among the people, as can be seen from the reviews about each of them.
Popular prebiotics
Along with probiotics, this group of drugs remains the most frequently prescribed for the treatment of this pathology. Prebiotics are medicines that contain natural fibers that enter the intestines and are food for beneficial microflora.
One of the most popular drugs of this group is considered "Dufalac". It is created on the basis of lactulose, therefore it is contraindicated for those who have an individual intolerance to this substance, as well as fructose. Like many other drugs that affect the intestines, it is banned for intestinal obstruction and rectal bleeding. "Dufalac", getting into the body, decomposes into disaccharides, turning into low molecular weight acids. As a result, blood pressure normalizes, which leads to suppression of the activity of pathogenic microflora.
Another popular drug for treating intestinal dysbiosis in adults is Hilak Forte. It is based on lactobacilli, lactic acid and fatty acids. Helps normalize acidity and promotes the growth of beneficial microflora. Also in the composition there are enterosorbents that “block” the movement of toxic substances, and then remove them.
Popular Probiotics
According to patients, the most effective are Linex and Bifidumbacterin. The second drug has existed for quite a long time, and has mostly only positive reviews. By the way, its cost is much lower than that of many other means. Tablets for intestinal dysbiosis in adults and children, Linex, and Bifidumbacterin lyophilisate are monocomponent preparations, that is, they contain only one type of bacteria. But there are several million of them! Beneficial bacteria, entering the body, begin a quick fight against pathogenic microorganisms. These drugs are safe for use at any age, are recommended even for pregnant and breastfeeding babies, and there is no risk of developing an allergic reaction.
Popular antibacterial drugs
These are the drugs that are prescribed in the case of an infectious etiology of the disease. Drugs for intestinal dysbiosis caused by pathogenic bacteria are selected on the basis of laboratory and bacteriological studies. Analysis of the data helps to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to a particular drug. For example, Ercefuril and Enterofuril are good against enterococci and Proteus. Azithromycin and Clarithromycin are successfully fighting staphylococci. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is suppressed by Kanamycin, and candidiasis by Fluconazole. Since there are many antibacterial drugs , and each has its own role, it is difficult to choose the best in this group. However, all the medicines listed here are quite effective if selected and applied correctly.
Popular immunomodulators and enterosorbents
They are prescribed in addition to the main therapy. Enterosorbents are a drug group that characterizes the ability to remove toxic substances from the body. They also contribute to the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults - this group of drugs will be an excellent addition to the main therapy. The most popular are Polysorb, activated carbon, Enterosgel, and Filtrum. They are prescribed for a short period of time, not more than 14 days.
Immunomodulators help accelerate the restoration of intestinal microflora. They are prescribed exclusively by a doctor. It is recommended to give preference to means of natural origin: tinctures of propolis, echinacea, lemongrass or eleutherococcus, Immunal and Dibazol. As can be understood from the name of this group, they stimulate an increase in the body's defenses, help develop or strengthen existing immunity to various infections.
Rating of effective drugs for dysbiosis
It is difficult to name the best drug for intestinal dysbiosis, since it all depends on the etiology of this pathology. If we talk about probiotics and prebiotics, we can consider the option of using symbiotics - a group of drugs that includes drugs consisting of both the first and second components. One of the best is considered to be Maxilac. It consists of 9 microorganisms that effectively cope with dysbiosis, and also help with problems in the functioning of the immune and respiratory systems. Also in the ranking of the best symbiotics include:
- "Normospectrum";
- Maltidofilus;
- “Filtrum-STI Bifidobak”;
- Bactistatin
- "Lactofiltrum."
As for prebiotics, the best drugs for intestinal dysbiosis in adults are:
- Dufalac
- Portlack
- Romphalac
- "Normalase";
- Hilak Forte.
The best probiotics:
- Linex
- "Bifidumbacterin";
- Beefiform.
There are also combined probiotics:
- "Acipol";
- "Kipatsid";
- Florin Forte.
In addition, Imodium and Loperamide can be included in this rating as a means to help get rid of spasms. And Smecta and Enterosgel are engaged in the restoration of intestinal motility, in addition, these are excellent sorbents. All 4 drugs are aimed at eliminating diarrhea and its unpleasant symptoms.
Patient recommendations
For some people, drug reviews can be a determining factor. Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis is a serious process that needs to be taken seriously, paying attention to every nuance. By the way, the main contraindications to taking medications aimed at treating this pathology are allergic reactions as a result of intolerance to the components of the drug. The most pronounced such action is in liquid form. But they are considered more effective. But drugs in the form of tablets are inferior in action to them, but they are safer.
Many patients recommend the use of lyophilisates for the preparation of a suspension for oral administration. This, for example, "Bifikol" and "Bifidumbacterin." As for the cheapest pills for intestinal dysbiosis, the list includes Lactobacterin, Biovestin, Probifor, Biobacton and Florin Forte. According to experts, they are not inferior in effectiveness to their expensive counterparts.
Also, in the patient reviews, you can see recommendations regarding the use of Hilak Forte, Narine, Bactisubtil, Biovestin. In general, all the drugs that were considered in the article are in good demand and are effective in the fight against dysbiosis, and this is important. Many of them do not cause allergic reactions, and therefore can be used even by allergy sufferers in the treatment of the disease.
It is important to remember that treatment of intestinal dysbiosis with tablets, lyophilisates or suspensions may be delayed for a long time, and for a lasting result, an integrated approach is required. However, most of the drugs can not be used for more than 14 days, others - more than a month. This once again confirms that the attending physician should be involved in the development of a therapeutic plan. He is obliged to prescribe appropriate tests to the patient, and not to choose drugs “by steepness”, relying on his own experience and not taking this pathology seriously. With this approach, it is better to contact another specialist.
In conclusion, I would like to note that although dysbiosis in medicine is not considered a disease as such, it still requires treatment, if only because it gives a person a lot of inconvenience. In this case, self-medication in this situation should be excluded, since the purchased drug may simply turn out to be ineffective if the reason lies, for example, in an intestinal infection. And if it helps, then there will soon be a relapse - the primary pathology is not eliminated. In any case, in order to understand which tablets to drink with intestinal dysbiosis, it is necessary to undergo an examination. It will reveal the cause and strike precisely in its direction. A bacteriological study will also help determine which bacteria are missing in the intestine to make a selection, relying solely on these data. Then the therapy will be as effective and correct as possible.