Vomiting is a forced action in which the stomach specifically “pushes” all its contents. At the same time, the pressure, which is designed to restrain the food inside the stomach, does not work.
Causes
Before thinking about how to stop vomiting, you need to understand the factor that caused this reaction of the body. But there can be many reasons:
- Gastritis, which develops due to the action of irritants on the stomach. As a rule, infections such as cramps, stomach pains, and fever lead to such a disease. Vomiting occurs with stomach flu. Poisoning and an ulcer also become the causes of acute gastritis.
- Neurological problems that are directly related to the brain. In this case, vomiting is caused by head injuries, migraines, ailments with the inner ear, certain smells or even sounds that irritate the brain.
- Various diseases also cause vomiting. Such a problem is faced by diabetics, patients who have diseases of any organs of the abdominal cavity. With sepsis, vomiting also occurs. There are a number of diseases in which this symptom is not at all typical, but can develop.
- Taking medications is also a likely cause of vomiting. Antibiotics and especially anti-cancer drugs have a similar side effect.
- Bowel obstruction often also causes vomiting. It occurs during pregnancy, in infants.
How to stop vomiting at home?
If constant vomiting occurs, first of all, allow the stomach to rest. Therefore, the whole day is better not to eat any food. However, you must remember that you can not dehydrate the body. Therefore, it is imperative to observe the drinking regimen during fasting . Only after 24 hours you can eat, but at the same time adhere to a special diet.
The stomach is most easily absorbed by clear liquids. Among them are water, broth and sports drinks. Just don't drink too much. Otherwise, you can stretch your stomach and cause bouts of nausea and vomiting again. You need to drink a little every quarter hour.
For the next few days you need to forget about dairy products. Because of this, there is a risk of diarrhea, bloating and repeated vomiting.
Vomiting Medical treatment
If vomiting does not stop during the day, you need to contact a specialist. Otherwise, the body faces dehydration. This must be done earlier than after 24 hours if, in parallel with vomiting, a high temperature and bloody discharge in the vomit appear.
The main task of the doctor is to determine the cause of this reaction of the body. Indeed, vomiting is only a symptom. Therefore, a variety of laboratory tests are performed to identify the underlying disease.
The treatment for vomiting when its cause is unknown is to administer the fluid intravenously. This is necessary so that complete dehydration does not occur. On top of that, antiemetics are prescribed . Depending on the condition in which the patient is, they are prescribed either in the form of tablets or in the form of liquids that should be administered intravenously. Commonly used drugs that control vomiting are:
- "Raglan";
- "Promethazine";
- Droperidrol;
- Zofran.
How to stop vomiting with folk remedies?
You can fight vomiting at home with healing herbs. There are many recipes that relieve this ailment. However, this does not mean that you should not consult a doctor.
Tinctures with lemon balm help well. To do this, take a spoonful of this herb and pour it with a glass of boiling water. The infusion should be steamed for at least 1 hour. You need to take the drug in a spoon 5 times a day. Peppermint tincture will help. To do this, pour a spoon of grass with boiling water and insist for half an hour. Drink the drug after 3 hours on a spoon.
If any means do not help, then only the doctor will answer the question of how to stop vomiting. The main thing is not to delay the appeal to a specialist.