Acne on the face is a fairly common problem that both men and women face. Statistics show that teenagers are most prone to acne. Large, inflamed acne on the face skin brings a lot of difficulties to a person's life, as well as physical and emotional discomfort.
Why do blackheads appear on my face?
It should immediately be noted that they arise as a result of inflammation of the sebaceous gland. Normally, sebum is secreted out through special ducts. If they become clogged, fat accumulates inside the gland, creating excellent conditions for the life of bacteria. As a result of this process, large areas of inflammation and suppuration of such ducts form on the skin. But what is the reason for this ailment?
In fact, acne on the face can be the result of exposure to various factors of the internal or external environment.
- Most often, the cause of the rash is hormonal disorder. By the way, that is why adolescents most often suffer from a similar problem. With a change in the hormonal background (increasing the amount of testosterone, in particular), the secretion process and the chemical composition of sebum change. The skin becomes more oily, sensitive and susceptible to infections.
- Since acne most often appears on oily skin, improper care can be attributed to the causes, as a result of which the ducts of the sebaceous glands simply overlap.
- Of great importance is human nutrition. That is why acne on the face is a good reason to review the diet, excluding from it fatty, fried foods, spices, alcohol, chocolate, carbonated drinks and coffee.
- In some cases, the cause is a particular digestive system disease.
- Naturally, the risk factors include the state of the nervous system. Constant stress, anxiety and emotional overstrain lead to weakening of the body's defenses and the occurrence of inflammation.
How to remove blackheads?
Yes, acne is not a pleasant phenomenon. Therefore, many people are interested in the question of how to treat acne on the face.
To begin with, you should remember an important rule - in no case should you squeeze acne yourself. Firstly, damaged skin tissues increase the risk of infection, and secondly, pressure can lead to rupture of the abscess and its contents in deeper layers of the skin.
Coals on the face require a dermatological examination. It is extremely important to determine the cause of the rash and to eliminate it. For example, some patients are prescribed hormonal drugs that normalize the endocrine system. Proper nutrition is also an integral part of the treatment - the amount of raw fruits and vegetables in the daily diet should be increased.
And of course, the skin in this case requires special care. For starters, you should abandon the use of some decorative cosmetics, in particular powders, foundation and blush, as they clog pores even more and aggravate the situation. Oily skin requires regular cleansing. It is useful to wipe the affected areas with decoctions of both chamomile and succession, since these herbs have anti-inflammatory properties. Some doctors suggest the use of medications - tetracycline or synthomycin-based ointments. Such drugs quickly eliminate the activity of pathogenic bacteria and relieve inflammation. Regular air baths will have a positive effect on the skin condition. Sometimes experts recommend laser or ultrasonic blackhead removal.