One of the common pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract is peptic ulcer. It occurs as a result of impaired functioning of the digestive tract, in which there is increased secretion of gastric juice or reduced mucosal resistance. The pathology is quite dangerous, because it can lead to the development of serious complications: internal bleeding, ulcer perforation, and stomach cancer. That is why a patient with this ailment needs the right treatment. The drug that will help in the treatment of this disease is the drug "Lansoprazole." Instructions for use characterize the drug as an antiulcer drug.
Description of the drug
The medicine "Lansoprazole" is positioned as a medication intended for the treatment of ulcers.
The drug, penetrating the digestive tract, blocks the synthesis of hydrochloric acid in the final stage. The metabolism of the drug is carried out in the area of parietal cells. As a result of this, the formation of active sulfanomide derivatives occurs. It is they who inhibit the production of acid. Regardless of the nature of the stimulus, the drug helps to reduce the level of stimulated and basal secretion.
The drug inhibits the multiplication of the causative agent of the ulcer - bacteria Helicobacter pylori. The medication provides the growth of specific antibodies to this microorganism in the mucosa. Thus, the drug provides the elimination of Helicobacter pylori.
The drug "Lansoprazole" does not affect the motility of the digestive tract. The best efficiency (decrease in acid production) is observed in the first days of therapy. A beneficial effect on the body persists for 40 hours after discontinuation of the medication.
So characterizes the medicine "Lansoprazole" instructions for use. The price of the drug is low, but it will be discussed further.
A medicine is produced in the form of capsules, each of which contains 30 mg of the active substance.
Indications for appointment
What pathologies are recommended for the drug "Lansoprazole"? Instructions for use advise you to prescribe a remedy for patients suffering from diseases of the digestive system. The medication will help with ailments occurring both in the chronic and in the acute phase.
The main indications for the prescription of the drug are pathologies:
- gastrointestinal ulcer;
- reflux esophagitis;
- erosive and ulcerative esophagitis;
- stress ulcers;
- erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, provoked by NSAID therapy;
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome;
- erosive and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract caused by Helicobacter pylori.
The drug "Lansoprazole" undergoes excellent absorption. This effectiveness can be slightly reduced if the medication is taken with food. At the same time, regardless of food intake, gastric secretion is inhibited.
The maximum concentration of Lansoprazole is observed after 1.5 hours.
The drug is perfectly excreted through the intestines and kidneys. This should be remembered if the patient has certain pathologies. So, people suffering from kidney failure, you need to understand that the withdrawal of the medication will be longer.
Dosage regimen
This medication should be prescribed by your doctor. He will select the necessary treatment regimen and determine the appropriate dose of Lansoprazole.
Instructions for use provide the following recommendations for taking the drug:
- With exacerbation of peptic ulcer of the duodenum, it is recommended to take 30 mg of the drug per day for 2-4 weeks. For resistant cases, the daily dose is increased to 60 mg.
- Exacerbation of a stomach ulcer or erosive-ulcerative esophagitis requires a 4-8-week course of treatment. Such patients are prescribed 30-60 mg per day.
- Gastrointestinal lesions resulting from NSAIDs are treated for 4-8 weeks. The daily dose is 30 mg.
- Eradication of Helicobacter pylori. In this case, the therapy lasts 10-14 days. The patient is prescribed 2 times a day to take 30 mg. As a rule, the drug "Lansoprazole" is combined with antibacterial drugs.
- Anti-relapse therapy of peptic ulcer needs the following prescriptions. The patient should take 30 mg of the medicine daily.
- Anti-relapse treatment of reflux esophagitis is carried out according to the following scheme. The patient takes 30 mg daily. Such therapy is very long. She can reach 6 months.
- For the treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, for each patient, the dose is selected individually.
Side effects
Do not forget that the medication can provoke undesirable reactions. Therefore, you need to carefully consider your well-being during therapy. And if you notice negative manifestations, be sure to consult a doctor. After all, only a specialist can pick up analogues for Lansoprazole.
So, the instruction gives the following series of side effects:
- CNS Headache may occur. Very rarely, patients experience malaise, dizziness, drowsiness, depression, anxiety.
- Digestive system. Some people experience a decrease or increase in appetite, nausea, and abdominal pain. In rare cases, the drug provokes diarrhea, constipation. Isolated cases are known when patients experienced gastrointestinal candidiasis, ulcerative colitis, increased liver transaminases, and hyperbilirubinemia was diagnosed.
- Respiratory system. The medicine can lead to the appearance of cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, upper tract infection, flu-like syndrome.
- Hematopoietic system. Sometimes patients may have thrombocytopenia. Pathology has hemorrhagic manifestations. Anemia is rarely diagnosed.
- Allergic manifestations. A skin rash may appear. In some patients, photosensitization was observed, as well as erythema multiforme.
- Other reactions. In rare cases, the drug leads to the appearance of myalgia, alopecia.
Contraindications
The medicine is not prescribed for certain pathologies and conditions. According to the instructions, the medication has the following contraindications:
- malignant tumors in the gastrointestinal tract;
- first trimester of pregnancy;
- lactation period;
- children's age - this tool is not recommended to be taken until 18 years old;
- individual sensitivity.
Some patients need special attention when treating with this medicine. This category of patients includes:
- patients with renal failure;
- persons of advanced age;
- pregnant women (2nd and 3rd trimesters);
- people with liver failure.
Analogues of the drug
Consider what the synonym “Lansoprazole” is for. Pharmacologists say that such a medicine is the drug "Lanzap".
However, there are other drugs that can, if necessary, replace the original product.
So, what are the analogues of Lansoprazole? It:
- Epicurus.
- "Lantsid."
- "Lansoptol."
- "Lansofed."
- "Loenzar Sanovel."
- "Lanzabel."
- Acrylans.
All these medicines are based on the same active ingredient.
The drug "Lansoprazole": price
How much does Lansoprazole cost to patients? The price varies from 115 to 175 rubles. As you can see, the tool can not be called expensive.
Patient opinion
About the drug "Lansoprazole" reviews are mostly positive. People testify that the medication helps to cope with various gastrointestinal pathologies quite effectively. The tool perfectly eliminates the painful symptoms of pancreatitis, gastritis. The medication eliminates manifestations of heartburn.
Patients pay special attention to the cost of the medicine. After all, the drug belongs to cheap drugs, but at the same time it has an excellent therapeutic effect, in no way inferior to expensive analogues.