Not a single person is immune from parasitic infections. In their elimination, modern anthelmintic drugs have shown particular effectiveness. Specialists include Nemozol to such a group. The instructions for the medication say that it is suitable for the treatment of adult patients and children. The main thing is to choose the form of release and dosage. The medicine has a great advantage over similar drugs, because it has both anthelmintic and prozitant effects. After use, you can get rid of the simplest parasites and worms of different types.
Action spectrum
A wide spectrum of action is possessed by Nemozol. The instruction contains information that the active substance is albendazole. The action is due to the production of a special protein in the cells of parasites, which inhibits, modifies and blocks their biochemical processes. As a result, there is a quick death of all existing parasites and their elimination in a natural way.
To many worms, Nemozol is active. The instructions, however, say that the greatest efficiency can be achieved by eliminating:
- nematodes (roundworms);
- pork tapeworm;
- tapeworms;
- echinococcus.
In addition, the drug is actively against the simplest type of lamblia and is recommended as part of complex therapy in the treatment of mixed helminth infection.
Nemozol Description
The active substance of the drug has low bioavailability. This means that the action takes place directly in the intestine, and the component practically does not enter the bloodstream. However, experts caution to refrain from eating fatty foods during treatment. Such a diet increases the absorption of the drug component many times over. At the same time, getting into the liver, the component quickly disintegrates, and it can be found in urine, bile and cerebrospinal fluid.
After taking the drug, the activity of its active substance begins almost immediately, and reaches a maximum concentration after 3-5 hours. It is excreted together with urine, while the mechanism does not change even if the kidneys are disturbed.
Release Forms
In various forms of release, Nemozol is produced. The instruction is attached to each package and contains complete information about the reception and principle of action. To find out which type of medicine to prefer, it is worth learning more about them:
1. Pills. The manufacturer offers two types of pills, differing in the concentration of the active substance. The doctor may recommend that you take in each case - 200 or 400 mg. In addition to the active component, auxiliary tablets are present in the tablets, which are necessary to shape the medication:
- talc;
- starch;
- gelatin;
- povidone;
- sodium lauryl sulfate.
This form of release is intended for the adult category of patients.
2. Chewable tablets. They are an oval capsule of white color. The release form involves only one dosage - 400 mg of the active substance. Comes in a blister pack containing one capsule.
3. The suspension. White solution with a pleasant fruity taste. For ease of dispensing, a measuring spoon is attached to the packaging. It is designed for 5 ml of syrup, which contains 100 mg of the active ingredient. The suspension is produced in small bottles of plastic, which contain 20 ml of the drug. This form of release is intended for children.
Benefits in diversity
In a variety of release forms, Nemozole is a great advantage. The instructions indicate that the suspension can be prescribed to children, while it does not cause a negative reaction in them and has a pleasant taste. Adults can also choose a drug based on personal preference. If the infection is severe, then the doctor prescribes a large dosage, but if the patient cannot swallow the usual tablet, then you can use a chewing capsule.
Indications for appointment
In the case of a variety of helminthic diseases, the appointment of anthelmintic drugs is required. Doctors often opt for Nemozole. Indications for its admission are as follows:
- giardiasis;
- various nematodoses, which are caused by infection with pinworms, roundworms, whipworms and hookworms;
- toxocariasis;
- infection with Taenia solium larvae;
- echinococcosis of the lungs, peritoneum or liver.
In addition, the drug is actively prescribed as part of complex therapy with a mixed form of infection with worms. After removal of ekinococcosis cysts by surgery, it is used as an auxiliary medication.
Instructions for taking pills
The dosage of the drug and the course of treatment are determined by a specialist and may depend on:
- from the degree of infection;
- severity of symptoms;
- varieties of parasites;
- the presence of concomitant diseases;
- age of the patient.
Conveniently, the medicine needs to be taken only once. For adults, classic pills or chewable capsules can be prescribed.
Each dosage of Nemozole tablets contains a different dosage. The instruction prescribes a standard dose of 400 mg once. The medication is taken during a meal and washed down with water. A large amount of fluid is not necessary. But it is important to treat all family members with the help of Nemozol. The instructions for prevention say that the dosing rate remains the same.
In the treatment of neurocysticercosis and echinococcosis, the scheme is somewhat different. In this case, adults should take two tablets per day. Moreover, one pill must be drunk in the morning, and the other in the evening. However, it is worth considering that not all adults are assigned the standard Nemozol 400. The instructions say that such a scheme is suitable for patients with a body weight of 60 kg or more. If a person weighs less, then the appointment is made taking into account 15 mg per 1 kg of weight.
Can be prescribed for children and "Nemozol" - 400 mg. The instruction contains information that such a technique is necessary for toxocariasis. Moreover, if the child weighs less than 60 kg, then it is necessary to take one tablet, if more, then two. With this diagnosis, the course of treatment is quite long and can take about two weeks.
Suspension "Nemozol" - instructions for use for children
The suspension intended for children may well be used in the treatment of helminthic infestations in adults. The medicine should be taken with meals, but fatty foods significantly increase the level and rate of absorption of the active substance. Some experts believe that such a diet contributes to faster treatment and elimination of dead parasites.
It is important to correctly prescribe Nemozole for children. The instruction prescribes the following scheme:
- Therapy of giardiasis involves taking for 5-7 days. Dosage from 2 to 12 years depends on weight. The doctor may prescribe 10-15 mg of suspension per 1 kg of body weight.
- Therapy of toxocariasis in children under 14 years of age involves a dosage of 10 mg per 1 kg of weight. The suspension must be taken twice a day.
It is important to offer "Nemozol" for children with fatty foods. The instructions contain instructions that the active substance spreads faster through the intestines and other organs where parasites can live. As a result, the effect can be detected very quickly.
Features of the withdrawal of parasites
Albenzdazole is an active component that penetrates the structure of parasites and causes their paralysis. After this, the worms detach from the walls of the internal organs and freely leave the body. In this case, the medicine activates the peristalsis of the small intestine and colon, so removal is natural way without delay and excessive intoxication with decay products.
Nemozol for adults has great effectiveness against most parasites. The instructions for tablets and suspensions describe how to get rid of dead helminths. As soon as they die, their tenacity disappears. They are excreted unchanged with feces, but can provoke vomiting. It is important to consider that the active substance only paralyzes parasites, but does not dissolve them.
Doctors often recommend suspension of helminth infestation "Nemozol" in suspension for the treatment of children. The instructions contain information that the tool is practically not absorbed into the intestinal mucosa, therefore it has only a slight toxic effect on the body. As a result of side effects, little is recorded in babies and adult patients.
Adverse events during administration
The practice of doctors and patient reviews confirm the high effectiveness of the drug and its good tolerance. Adults and children usually feel satisfactory against the background of admission and do not notice any particular problems. But sometimes there are undesirable consequences, mainly associated with violations in the gastrointestinal tract. Pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, or vomiting may occur. Such conditions are understandable. Parasites die and release toxic substances before leaving the body. A doctor against the background of side effects may recommend an enema or take a laxative. But in addition to gastric disorders, other negative phenomena can be observed which are mentioned in the instructions:
- temperature rise;
- headache and dizziness;
- skin rashes or severe itching;
- changes in the blood formula;
- increase in pressure.
There are reviews that, against the background of taking the medication, the process of hair loss intensified. But do not be afraid of this phenomenon, because it is temporary and quickly disappears after the completion of the course of treatment.
Rehabilitation therapy
To reduce the risks of side effects and restore the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract, the doctor will recommend additional therapy. The complex usually includes:
- prebiotics;
- probiotics;
- vitamin complex;
- immunomodulatory drugs.
Living parasites and deaths have a strong toxic effect on the entire patient's body. Significantly reduce intoxication will help sorbent drugs. The doctor usually recommends Polysorb or Enterosgel.
Important points
Very small patients are shown "Nemozol" in suspension. For children, instructions to confirm this, the medicine is prescribed from a year already. From three years you can offer pills.
During the course of treatment, the doctor must monitor the composition of the blood. Before treatment, the level of leukocytes is checked, and then control is carried out every two weeks. It is important to detect signs of leukopenia in time and stop treatment with this medication.
In the treatment of neurocysticercosis, medication is only part of the therapy. It is prescribed in conjunction with anticonvulsants and glucocorticosteroids.
It is worth remembering that "Nemozol" is incompatible with any type of alcohol. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the intake of alcohol-based drugs and completely abandon alcohol during treatment.
Contraindications
Unlike many other anthelmintic drugs, Nemozol contains a small list of contraindications. Among them are the following:
- pregnancy;
- retinal detachment;
- children's age up to one year for the release form in the form of a suspension and up to three years for tablets;
- individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
During breastfeeding, the drug can be prescribed, but under the supervision of a doctor. With liver diseases, administration is possible, but it is necessary to monitor the state of the affected organ.
The period of pregnancy is an absolute contraindication. This means that before taking it is important to completely eliminate this condition. During treatment, use only a reliable method of contraception.
Structural Analogs
There are not many drugs available that can replace Nemozol. Instructions for analogues should describe the same principle of action and the active substance. Among these medicines, one can distinguish:
- Albendazole
- "Gelmodol";
- Sanoxal
There are other similar agents, but with a slightly different therapeutic effect. Which drug to prescribe in each case, can only be decided by a doctor based on tests. It is worth paying attention to the following medicines:
- Vermox;
- Piperazine;
- Dekaris
- "Pirantel".
Experts warn that you can not self-medicate. Similar remedies are also not taken as prophylaxis. The appointment is made on the basis of analyzes, concomitant symptoms, well-being of the patient and his age.
Conclusion
It is important to understand that anthelmintic medicines are very toxic and can provoke not only side effects, but also cause serious complications. Therefore, treatment with Nemozla and its analogues is carried out only after laboratory tests of feces and identification of the type of parasites.
The responses of parasitologists in most cases are positive. They confirm its effectiveness and safety with proper treatment. Moreover, many experts opt for this drug because of the low degree of toxicity and the choice of release form. The medicine is also indicated for children, but only from a year in the form of a suspension.